| 词条 | Frank Haxell |
| 释义 |
Frank Leslie Haxell (25 June 1912[1] – 26 May 1988)[2] was a British trade unionist and communist activist. CareerBorn in Islington, Haxell worked as an electrician and joined the Electrical Trades Union in 1929. In 1935, he joined the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB).[3] A prominent and militant activist, he supported an unofficial strike in Chorley, Lancashire, in 1939, and as a result was barred from holding office in the union for five years.[3][4] Working with other CPGB members, Haxell was central to successful opposition to a wage freeze during 1950 and 1951, and was elected as assistant general secretary of the union in 1948.[3] When the general secretary, Walter Stevens, died suddenly in 1954, Haxell stood in the election for the post, defeating Jock Byrne.[4] Under Haxell's leadership, the union was widely criticised and accused of vote-rigging. Les Cannon, a CPGB member, was very critical of the Soviet invasion of Hungary, while Haxell was not. Cannon resigned from the party and worked with Labour Party Members of Parliament John Freeman and Woodrow Wyatt in an attempt to change the leadership of the union.[5] Haxell was re-elected general secretary in 1959, an election Byrne had widely been expected to win. Byrne and Frank Chapple took Haxell to court, along with president Frank Foulkes and fourteen other CPGB members, alleging that the election had been fixed. Byrne and Chapple won the case in 1961, Byrne being declared general secretary by the court.[4] Haxell was then expelled from the union, and agreed to resign from the CPGB. Haxell returned to working as an electrician, and was later permitted to rejoin the union, but not to hold office in it.[3][4] References1. ^1939 England and Wales Register {{start box}}{{s-npo|union}}{{succession box|title=Assistant General Secretary of the Electrical Trades Union|years=1948 – 1955|before=Walter Stevens|after=Robert G. Maclennan}}{{succession box|title=General Secretary of the Electrical Trades Union|years=1955 – 1961|before=Walter Stevens|after=Jock Byrne}}{{end box}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Haxell, Frank}}2. ^England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916-2007 3. ^1 2 3 Graham Stevenson, "Haxell, Frank", Compendium of Communist Biography 4. ^1 2 3 "Mr Frank Haxell", The Times, 31 May 1988 5. ^"Frank Haxell: key figure in union corruption trial", The Guardian, 2 June 1988 5 : 1912 births|1988 deaths|Communist Party of Great Britain members|General Secretaries of the Electrical Trades Union (UK)|People from the London Borough of Islington |
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