“French submarine Caïman”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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French submarine Caïman

释义

Design
Citations
References

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image= Souffleur (1924).jpg

Ship caption=Sister ship Souffleur in 1926}{{Infobox ship career

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Ship country=France

France|naval}}

Ship name=Caïman

Ship namesake=

Ship ordered=

Ship awarded=

Ship builder=Arsenal de Cherbourg

Ship original cost=

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Ship laid down=11 August 1924

Ship launched=3 March 1927

Ship sponsor=

Ship christened=

Ship completed=

Ship acquired=

Ship commissioned=7 February 1928

Ship recommissioned=

Ship decommissioned=

Ship maiden voyage=

Ship in service=

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Ship fate=Scuttled at Toulon on 27 November 1942 to prevent her capture by the Germans, raised in February 1943. Sunk 11 March 1944 by Allied aircraft

Ship notes=

Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

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Header caption=

Requin|submarine}}

1150|t|LT|0|lk=on}} (surfaced)

{{Convert|1441|t|LT|0|lk=on}} (submerged)

78|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

6.8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship height=

5.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship depth=

Ship power=

2900|hp|0|abbr=on}}

2 × electric motors, {{Convert|1800|hp|0|abbr=on}}

15|kn|km/h|lk=in}} (surfaced)

{{Convert|9|kn|km/h}} (submerged)

7700|nmi|km}} at {{convert|9|kn|km/h}}

{{convert|70|nmi|km}} at {{convert|5|kn|km/h}} (submerged)

Ship endurance=

80|m|abbr=on}}

Ship boats=

Ship complement=51

Ship sensors=

Ship EW=

550|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes

1 × {{Convert|100|mm|in|abbr=on}} deck gun
2 × {{convert|8|mm|in|abbr=on}} machine guns

Ship armour=

Ship notes=
}}

The French submarine Caïman was a {{sclass-|Requin|submarine}} built for the French Navy in the mid-1920s. Laid down in August 1924, it was launched in March 1927 and commissioned in February 1928. On 9 June, Caïman narrowly missed the British light cruiser {{HMS|Ajax|22|6}} off Syria. It was scuttled at Toulon on 27 November 1942 to prevent her capture by the Germans, then raised in February 1943. It was sunk again on 11 March 1944 by Allied aircraft.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

Design

{{Convert|78|m|ftin|abbr=on}} long, with a beam of {{Convert|6.8|m|ftin|abbr=on}} and a draught of {{Convert|5.1|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, Requin-class submarines could dive up to {{Convert|80|m|abbr=on}}. The submarine had a surfaced displacement of {{Convert|1150|t|LT|0|lk=on}} and a submerged displacement of {{Convert|1441|t|LT|0|lk=on}}. Propulsion while surfaced was provided by two {{Convert|2900|hp|0|abbr=on}} diesel motors and two {{Convert|1800|hp|0|abbr=on}} electric motors. The submarines' electrical propulsion allowed it to attain speeds of {{Convert|9|kn}} while submerged and {{Convert|15|kn}} on the surface. Their surfaced range was {{convert|7700|nmi|km}} at {{convert|9|kn|km/h}}, and {{convert|4000|nmi|km}} at {{convert|12|kn|km/h}}, with a submerged range of {{convert|70|nmi|km}} at {{convert|5|kn|km/h}}.^[5]^[6]^[7]^[4]

Citations

1. ^{{cite web |title=FR Caiman of the French Navy – French submarine of the Requin class – Allied Warships of WWII |url=https://uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/6082.html |website=uboat.net |accessdate=22 October 2018}}
2. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20131104150927/http://sous-marin.france.pagesperso-orange.fr/Q127.htm
3. ^Fontenoy, p. 182
4. ^¹Couhat, p. 75
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.navypedia.org/ships/france/fr_ss_requin.htm|title=Requin submarines (1926–1928) – French Navy (France)|website=www.navypedia.org}}
6. ^{{cite web |title=Requin Class French Submarines |url=https://www.battleships-cruisers.co.uk/requin_class.htm |website=battleships-cruisers.co |accessdate=22 October 2018}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.naval-encyclopedia.com/ww2/France/french-submarines-of-ww2|title=French Submarines of WW2|website=www.naval-encyclopedia.com|language=en-US|access-date=23 October 2018}}

References

{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=yD3eSRfUIesC&pg=PA182&lpg=PA182&dq=French+submarine+Ca%C3%AFman&source=bl&ots=WaBVdviksb&sig=L6IFKz7eleOMa2HvDouNV_RdHZ8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiP9IiPk5zeAhXEvI8KHZGmBOs4ChDoATAEegQIBRAB#v=onepage&q=French%20submarine%20Ca%C3%AFman&f=false|title=Submarines: An Illustrated History of Their Impact|last=Fontenoy|first=Paul E.|date=2007|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9781851095636|language=en}}
{{cite book|author1=Jean Labayle Couhat|title=French warships of World War II|location=London|date=1971| isbn = 0711001537}}

2 : World War II submarines of France|Requin-class submarines

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