| 词条 | 1950s Topps | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The company Topps joined the sports cards market in the 1950s becoming a rival to Bowman. After competing with each other for five years Topps bought out Bowman in 1956. Competition still remained however, in the form of Parkhurst hockey cards. Topps produced cards of the United States-based National Hockey League teams while Parkhurst covered the Canadian teams. Topps had produced multi-sport photo cards prior to 1950, namely the 1948 Topps Magic Photos but each set was very small and not considered a major set.[1] This trend was consistent with their first baseball and college football issues: the 1950 Feltbacks resembled college pennants; 1951 Magic football included a scratch-off game on the reverse; Red/Blue Backs intended to be a card game; Connie Mack/Current All-Stars are foldable stand-ups. It was in 1952 that Topps released their first truly major card set. In the autumn of 1951, Woody Gelman and Sy Berger, then a 28-year-old veteran of World War II, designed the 1952 Topps baseball card set on the kitchen table of Berger's apartment on Alabama Avenue in Brooklyn.[2] The 1957 Topps set featured dimensions of 2½ by 3½ inches which has become known as the standard card size. Below is a list with brief descriptions of Topps trading card products for the 1950s. Baseball
1 Pack type(card quantity) Licensed setsBeginning in 1959, Topps began permitting the printing of cards by a printer (Benco) in Venezuela on account of it being a viable baseball market. The most significant difference from the U.S. issue was the card stock quality used for the Venezuelan cards. Two distinctly different card stocks were used (one with gray backs, the other with cream backs), and both were of much lower grade. Cards from this set have a duller finish on the front due to no gloss being applied. Approximately half of the set has a copyright designation which states the card was printed in the US, while the other half state 'Impreso en Venezuela por Benco CA'. The 1959 Venezuelan set features cards 1-198 [3] from their U.S. counterpart. (It has been long believed that the set consisted of only 196 cards, however, it has been found to have been incorrectly documented for years with card #198 having been validated by independent third-party agency PSA as being from the set). Size: 2.5 × 3.5 inches. Football
BasketballTopps' first basketball issue was released for 1957-58. The set has 80 cards of NBA players and was issued in 5-cent packs. Over half the set is rookies with 47. There were also 22 cards in the set that were double printed. The player's name and team appear in the lower portion of the photo in adjacent long and short trapezoid shaped bars respectively. The backs offer biographical player data with year and career statistics. Also on the backs, the card number appears on a backboard style design and a drawing of a player standing in front of a ruler indicates the player's height. After this issue, Topps did not release another basketball set until 1969. Size: 2.5 × 3.5 in. Ice hockey1954–55{{Details|1954-55 Topps Hockey}}
1957–1959The players in these sets are from the four U.S. based teams of the NHL. Bilingual backs(English/French) feature previous season statistics, a short player biography and a cartoon question and answer section. 1957–58
1958–59
1959–60
Boxing1951 Topps RingsideTopps' only boxing issue came out in 1951 and was called 'Ringside'. The set featured current and former boxing stars as well as wrestlers. The set totals 96 color cards with biographical information on the back. Some of the cards depicted a championship belt above the athlete's name indicating their weight class and year(s) they held the title. Multi-sport1955 Hocus FocusThe second issue of Magic Photos came in 1955. This set included 23 baseball players and a number of other series covering several topical areas. Size: {{frac|7|8}} × {{frac|1|3|8}} inches 1956 Hocus FocusThis set was similar in that it was a series of subsets featuring various sports and non-sport subjects. Among them are aircraft, buildings, world leaders, actors, submarines, automobiles, and famous landmarks. Size: {{frac|7|8}} × {{frac|1|7|16}} in (2.2 × 3.7 cm) Non-sportThe sets listed below cover a variety of subject matter from Television and Movie personalities to Cars and Planes. Topps' offerings for non-sport sets were not limited to cards. A number of the issues were tattoos, stamps, coins and the well known Bazooka Joe and Archie Comics. Set information is listed here by Year, Set Name, Quantity of Cards(#), and the card's Dimensions in inches. 1950
1950-51
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
Multi Year Issues
Recommended Reading
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.psacard.com/articles/article_view.chtml?artid=5071&universeid=314&type=1 |title=The Battle for Football Card Supremacy Begins: A Look at the 1950 Bowman Football Set – PSA Library |publisher=Psacard.com |date= |accessdate=2008-09-06}} 2. ^Mint Condition: How Baseball Cards Became an American Obsession, p. 90, Dave Jamieson, 2010, Atlantic Monthly Press, imprint of Grove/Atlantic Inc., New York, {{ISBN|978-0-8021-1939-1}} 3. ^1959 Venezuela Topps Jim Davenport #198 image Sources
| last = Churilla | first = Jim | authorlink = | last2 = | first2 = | authorlink2 = | title = The Battle for Football Card Supremacy Begins | date = 2007-08-29 | url = http://www.psacard.com/articles/article_view.chtml?artid=5071&universeid=314&type=1 | accessdate = 2007-12-13 | postscript = | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20071219070520/http://www.psacard.com/articles/article_view.chtml?artid=5071&universeid=314&type=1| archivedate= 19 December 2007 | deadurl= no}}
4 : 1950s in sports|Baseball cards|Trading cards|Topps |
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