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词条 Gilda Snowden
释义

  1. Early life and education

  2. Teaching

  3. Work

  4. Collections

  5. Awards and fellowships

  6. Selected exhibitions

  7. Legacy

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Infobox artist
| name = Gilda Snowden
| image =
| image_size = 200px
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = July 29, 1954
| birth_place = Detroit, United States
| death_date = September 9, 2014
| nationality = American
| alma_mater = Wayne State University (BFA), (MFA)
| style = Abstraction
| movement =
| spouse = William Boswell II
| awards = Kresge Arts Fellowship
| elected =
| patrons =
| memorials =
| website =
| module =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| field = painting
| training =
| works =
| bgcolour =
}}

Gilda Snowden (1954 - 2014)[1] was an African-American artist, educator and mentor from Detroit, Michigan.

Early life and education

Snowden was born in Detroit in 1954.[2] Snowden's parents and grandparents migrated from Alabama and Texas to Detroit early in the 20th century, part of the mass movement of African Americans from the rural South to the urban North. [3] She attended Cass Technical High School with a focus on fashion design. Between 1972-1979 Snowden earned her earned her BFA in Advertising Design and Painting, MA in Painting, and MFA in Painting from Wayne State University.[4]

Teaching

In 1985 Gilda Snowden became a professor in Department of Fine Arts at the College for Creative Studies, Detroit. She taught at CCS for 31 years, serving as Chair for both the Fine Arts department and the Painting department at various times during her years there.[5]

She was also gallery director of the Detroit Repertory Theatre prior to her death in 2014.[6]

Work

Gilda Snowden's works are predominately abstracts that utilize vivid color. The city of Detroit sparked several bodies of work. Her Flora Urbana series features abstracted floral forms, in encaustic, inspired by the gardens now tended by Detroit citizens on plots where buildings once stood.[6]

City Album: Department of Railways 1929 is an example from a series of charcoal rubbings she made of the Detroit manhole covers she discovered riding though the city on her bicycle.[2]

Snowden describes all of her works as autobiographical including an extensive series Self-Portrait of over one hundred self-portraits of the back of her head and shoulders. She has cited her experience of race, gender and fears she felt as a child as the inspiration for this series. She began again with the series after growing her hair out in the 2000s and using computer projections to help create her pieces. Monument [1988], found at the Detroit Institute of Arts, as "a chronicle of my family on their travels from Alabama to Detroit. We are all looking for something, all traveling from here to there." [7]

Collections

Snowden's work is held in permanent collections including:

  • Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, USA[8][9]
  • Wayne State University Art Collection, Detroit, USA[10]
  • David C. Driskell Center, Maryland, USA[11]

Awards and fellowships

Among the honors which Gilda Snowden has earned are:

  • Kresge Arts Fellowship (2009)[12]
  • Michigan Council For the Arts Individual Artists Grant (Painting 1982, 1985, 1990), (Sculpture 1988)
  • Graduate Professional Scholarship, Wayne State University, (1977–79)
  • Tannahill Faculty Grant, Center for Creative Studies (1990)
  • Arts Midwest NEA Regional Fellowship (1990)[13]

Selected exhibitions

Gilda Snowden’s work has been featured in gallery and museum exhibitions including:[14]

  • Sherry Washington Gallery, Detroit, USA Flora Urbana: New Paintings by Gilda Snowden (2008)
  • Marianne Boesky Gallery, Chelsea, USA Another Look at Detroit (Part I and II) (2014)
  • J.L. Hudson Gallery, Detroit, USA (1982)
  • Park West Gallery, Southfield, MI, USA (1982)
  • Artcite Gallery, Windsor, Ontario, Canada (1984)
  • Cranbook Academy of Art, Bloomfield Hills, MI USA (1984)
  • Race Street Gallery, Flint, MI USA (1984)
  • Wayne State Community Arts Gallery, Detroit, USA (1985)
  • Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, USA (1985)
  • Mt. Clemens Art Center, Mt. Clemens, MI USA (1985)
  • Artemisia Gallery, Chicago, IL USA (1986)
  • Cranbook Academy of Art Museum, Bloomfield Hills, MI USA (1987)
  • Laundale Art Center, University of Houston, Houston, TX USA (1987)
  • Nawara Gallery, Walled Gate, MI USA (1987)
  • The Museum of Science and Industry, Chicago, IL USA (1987)
  • University of Michigan Museum of Art, Ann Arbor, MI USA (1988)
  • Diverse Works Gallery, Houston, TX USA (1988)
  • Meadowbrook Art Gallery, Oakland University, Rochester, MI USA (1989)
  • Slusser Gallery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI USA (1989)
  • Pontiac Art Center, Pontiac, MI USA (1989)
  • Mark Masuoka Gallery, Las Vegas, NV USA (1990)
  • Detroit Institute of Art, Detroit USA (1991)[15]

Legacy

The Gilda Awards, funded by The Kresge Foundation since 2015, honor Gilda Snowden's lifetime of work mentoring Detroit area emerging artists.[12]

References

1. ^{{cite news|last1=Furay|first1=Steve|title=Detroit artist Gilda Snowden joins the ancestors|issue=volume 36 issue 46 page A6|publisher=Michigan Citizen|date=21 September 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web|last1=Abbey-Lamberts|first1=Kate|title=Gilda Snowden, Beloved Detroit Artist And Educator, Dies At 60|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/09/09/gilda-snowden-dead-dies_n_5793852.html|website=HuffingtonPost|publisher=TheHuffingtonPost.com, Inc.|accessdate=11 March 2016}}
3. ^{{Cite journal|last=Cole|first=Thomas B.|date=2012-07-18|title=Self-portrait|url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/1217215|journal=JAMA|language=en|volume=308|issue=3|pages=218–218|doi=10.1001/jama.2012.3104|issn=0098-7484}}
4. ^{{cite news|last1=DeVito|first1=Lee|title=Detroit artist Gilda Snowden dead at 60|url=http://www.metrotimes.com/Blogs/archives/2014/09/09/detroit-artist-gilda-snowden-dead-at-59|accessdate=19 March 2016|publisher=Detroit Metro Times|date=9 September 2014}}
5. ^{{cite web|last1=Rogers|first1=Rick|title=With Sadness We Announce the Passing of Professor Gilda Snowden|url=https://www.collegeforcreativestudies.edu/articles/with-sadness-we-announce-the-passing-of-professor-gilda-snowden|publisher=College for Creative Studies|accessdate=8 November 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Gilda Snowden: Flora Urbana|url=http://www.artxdetroit.com/past-exhibitions/gilda-snowden/|website=Art X Detroit|publisher=Midtown Detroit, Inc.|accessdate=19 March 2016}}
7. ^{{Cite journal|last=Cole|first=Thomas B.|date=2012-07-18|title=Self-portrait|url=http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/1217215|journal=JAMA|language=en|volume=308|issue=3|doi=10.1001/jama.2012.3104|issn=0098-7484}}
8. ^{{cite web |title=DIA: Search the Collections: Gilda Snowden |url=http://www.dia.org/art/search-collection.aspx?artist=SNOWDEN+GILDA |publisher=Detroit Institute of Arts |accessdate=7 March 2017 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021050854/http://www.dia.org/art/search-collection.aspx?artist=SNOWDEN+GILDA |archivedate=21 October 2016 |df= }}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.dia.org/art/collection/object/twin-tornadoes-61839|title=Twin Tornadoes|website=www.dia.org|language=en|access-date=2018-03-03}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Wayne State University Art Collection: Picture of the Week: Gilda Snowden|url=http://artcollection.wayne.edu/picture-of-the-week.php?id=43|publisher=Wayne State University|accessdate=20 March 2016}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=David C. Driskell Center: Collection: Gilda Snowden|url=http://driskellcenter.pastperfect-online.com/37341cgi/mweb.exe?request=keyword;keyword=gilda%20snowden%20;dtype=d|publisher=David C. Driskell Center|accessdate=21 March 2016}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Inaugural 'Gilda Awards' honor the legacy of artist Gilda Snowden|url=http://kresge.org/news/inaugural-gilda-awards-honor-legacy-artist-gilda-snowden|publisher=The Kresge Foundation|accessdate=19 March 2016}}
13. ^{{Cite book|title=The Art of Black Women: Works of Twenty-Four Artists of the Twentieth Century|last=Henkes|first=Robert|publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc.|year=1993|isbn=0-89950-818-9|location=Jefferson, NC|pages=193}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Gilda Snowden Biography|url=https://www.mutualart.com/Artist/Gilda-Snowden/1CE08562EB5E64E7/Biography|publisher=MutualArt Services, Inc.|accessdate=7 March 2017}}
15. ^{{Cite book|title=The Art of Black Women: Works of Twenty-Four Artists of the Twentieth Century|last=Henkes|first=Robert|publisher=McFarland and Company Inc|year=1993|isbn=0-89950-818-9|location=Jefferson, NC|pages=193}}

External links

  • Gilda Snowden Oral History Interview
  • http://www.kresgeartsindetroit.org/portfolio-posts/gilda-snowden
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6 : 1954 births|2014 deaths|African-American artists|Artists from Detroit|Cass Technical High School alumni|Wayne State University alumni

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