| 词条 | Grosso mogul |
| 释义 |
Grosso mogul, also Il grosso mogul, or capitalised [Il] Grosso Mogul ([The] Great Moghul), RV 208, is a violin concerto in D major by Antonio Vivaldi.{{sfn|Brover-Lubovsky|2008|page=61}}{{sfn|Talbot|2011|pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=lYypmdoyPqYC&pg=PR104 92], [https://books.google.com/books?id=lYypmdoyPqYC&pg=PA6 211]}}[1] The concerto, in three movements, is an early work by the Venetian composer.{{sfn|Talbot|2011|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=lYypmdoyPqYC&pg=PR104 92]}} Around the mid-1710s Johann Sebastian Bach transcribed the concerto for organ, BWV 594, in C major.{{sfn|Dirksen|1992|page=164}} A simplified version of the violin concerto, RV 208a, without the elaborated cadenzas that appear in manuscript versions of RV 208, and with a different middle movement, was published around 1920 in Amsterdam as part of Vivaldi's Op. 7.{{sfn|Talbot|2011|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=lYypmdoyPqYC&pg=PR104 92]}} HistoryVivaldi's violin concerto in D major, RV 208, survives in three manuscripts:{{sfn|Heller|1997|pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=VL_1UB1dLIgC&pg=PA73 73]–[https://books.google.com/books?id=VL_1UB1dLIgC&pg=PA74 74]}}{{sfn|Rasch|2017|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=qEMrDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA257 257]}}
The Grosso Mogul title appears on the Schwerin manuscript, which was written before 1717.[1]{{sfn|Talbot|2011|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=lYypmdoyPqYC&pg=PR104 92]}}{{sfn|Rasch|2017|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=qEMrDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA257 257]}}{{sfn|Heller|1997|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=VL_1UB1dLIgC&pg=PA74 74]}} According to Michael Talbot, the name of the concerto can possibly be linked to Domenico Lalli's Il gran Mogol opera libretto, a setting of which had been presented in Naples in 1713.{{sfn|Talbot|2011|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=lYypmdoyPqYC&pg=PR104 92]}}[2][3] Later settings of this libretto include Giovanni Porta's, staged in Venice in 1717, and Vivaldi's RV 697 (1730).{{sfn|Talbot|2011|pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=lYypmdoyPqYC&pg=PR37 25], [https://books.google.com/books?id=lYypmdoyPqYC&pg=PR104 92]}}[4][5][6] The Schwerin and Cividale del Friuli copies of the concerto contain two variants of extended cadenzas for unaccompanied violin, in the first and last movements of the concerto.{{sfn|Talbot|2011|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=lYypmdoyPqYC&pg=PR104 92]}}{{sfn|Dirksen|1992|page=164}}{{sfn|Heller|1997|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=VL_1UB1dLIgC&pg=PA74 74]}} The autograph version indicates where such cadenzas can be inserted in these movements, but does not contain the cadenzas.{{sfn|Heller|1997|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=VL_1UB1dLIgC&pg=PA74 74]}} A manuscript with the written-out cadenzas must have been circulating before {{circa|1713–1714}} when Bach transcribed such version for solo organ (BWV 594).{{sfn|Dirksen|1992|page=164}}{{sfn|Rasch|2017|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=qEMrDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA257 257]}}{{sfn|Heller|1997|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=VL_1UB1dLIgC&pg=PA74 74]}} An earlier version of the concerto, RV 208a, was probably composed by {{circa|1712–1713}}.{{sfn|Rasch|2017|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=qEMrDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA257 257]}} This version has a different middle movement than the RV 208 version.{{sfn|Rasch|2017|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=qEMrDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA257 257]}}{{sfn|Heller|1997|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=VL_1UB1dLIgC&pg=PA74 74]}} Vivaldi seems to have had no supervision over the Op. 7 collection, published around 1720 in Amsterdam by the Roger firm, in which the older RV 208a version of the concerto was retained.{{sfn|Rasch|2017|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=qEMrDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA257 257]}} This version of the concerto does not contain the extended cadenzas, nor an indication where such cadenzas could be inserted.{{sfn|Heller|1997|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=VL_1UB1dLIgC&pg=PA73 73]}} Movements{{incomplete section|date=June 2018}}The concerto has been transmitted in a version for violin soloist, strings (two violin parts and one viola part), and basso continuo.[1] It has three movements:[1]
Reception{{empty section|date=June 2018}}References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{RISM|240005251}} 2. ^[https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/157366587 Il gran Mogol : drama per musica / di Domenico Lalli ; da rappresentarsi nel Teatro di S. Bartolomeo nel giorno 26. di decembre 1713 ; dedicato alla grandezza impareggiabile dell'Eccellentiss. signor conte VVirrico di Daun, vicerè, e capitan generale in questo regno di Napoli, &c.] at Trove website. 3. ^Carlo Antonio de Rosa marchese di Villarosa (1840). [https://books.google.com/books?id=ALVVkJvmYvkC Memorie dei compositori di musica del regno di Napoli: raccolte dal marchese di Villarosa.] Naples: Stamperia reale, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ALVVkJvmYvkC&pg=PA110 p. 110]. 4. ^{{RISM|212008590}} 5. ^Mus.2444-F-1 at Saxon State and University Library Dresden website 6. ^Freeman, Daniel E. (1995). [https://books.google.com/books?id=F-nxW_BB3wIC&pg=PA117 "Antonio Vivaldi and the Sporck Theater in Prague", pp. 117–140] in [https://books.google.com/books?id=F-nxW_BB3wIC&printsec=frontcover Janáček and Czech Music: Proceedings of The International Conference (St. Louis 1988).] Pendragon Press. {{isbn|094519336X}}, pp. [https://books.google.com/books?id=F-nxW_BB3wIC&pg=PA122 122], [https://books.google.com/books?id=F-nxW_BB3wIC&pg=PA129 129]. Sources
External links
1 : Concertos by Antonio Vivaldi |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。