| 词条 | Gudahandi | ||
| 释义 |
| name = Gudahandi | native_name = ଗୁଡ଼ହାଣ୍ଡି | native_language = Odia | native_name2 = | native_language2 = | other_name = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | locmapin = | map_relief = | map_width = | map_caption = | map_dot_mark = | coordinates = {{Coord|19|37|5.023|N|82|32|54.389|E|display=inline}} | gbgridref = | type = Hills | etymology = | location = Ampani,Koksara,Odisha | nearest_city = | area = | elevation = {{convert|1617|ft}} | height = | beginning_label = | beginning_date = | formed = | founded = | founder = | built = | built_for = | original_use = | demolished = | rebuilt = | restored = | restored_by = | current_use = | architect = | sculptor = | architecture = | visitors_num = | visitors_year = | visitors_ref = | governing_body = Government of Odisha | owner = | website = https://kalahandi.nic.in }}Gudahandi also known as 'Gudahandi Hills' and 'Gudahandi Caves' is a pre-historic site , situated in Ampani Sanctuary,Near Khaligarh a small village of Koksara Block,Odisha[1].Which is very close to the Nabarangpur district Border and about 17 km and 88 km away from Ampani and District Headquarters Bhawanipatna respectively.[2] HistoryThe word Gudahandi is derived from two Odia words,"Guda" means "Jaggery" and "Handi" means "Pot".The appearance of hills is like Jaggery pot used in Odisha.Several pre-historical literatures, pictographic inscriptions and drawings crafted on the stone walls is now found in Gudahandi Caves.These pre-historic caves of Gudahandi hills believed to be existing since 25000 BC to 20000 BC.[3] Paleolithic PaintingsThe rock art shelter exhibits both monochrome and bi-chrome paintings of early historic period. It is the only reported rock art site of Kalahandi district.[4][5] The rock art panel preserves the specimen of paintings which include a stylized human figure in red, deer and a variety of geometric patterns of squares and rectangles either empty or in filled with straight and diagonal lines or with dots on the borders grid patterns, wheels with spokes, apsidal patterns, oval shapes with dots executed either in monochrome of red or in polychrome of red, blue and black.[6][7][8][9] GalleryReference1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://kalahandi.nic.in/places-of-interest/|title=Places of Interest {{!}} Kalahandi District: Odisha|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-18}} {{Kalahandi district}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://kalahandi.nic.in/history/|title=History {{!}} Kalahandi District: Odisha|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-18}} 3. ^{{Cite book|title=Encyclopaedia of Tourism Resources in India, Volume 2|last=Sajnani|first=Manohar|publisher=Gyan Publishing House|year=2001|isbn=|location=|pages=|page=262}} 4. ^{{cite web |title=Rock Art Shelter of Gudahandi |url=http://ignca.nic.in/asi_reports/orkalahandi001.pdf |publisher=INDIRA GANDHI NATIONAL CENTRE FOR THE ARTS}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=Districts Gazetteers(Kalahandi) |url=http://www.gopabandhuacademy.gov.in/sites/default/files/CHAPTER_2_12.pdf |publisher=Government of Odisha}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://odishaculture.gov.in/Paintings.asp|title=Culture Department|website=odishaculture.gov.in|access-date=2019-01-18}} 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Prusty|first1=Subrat Kumar|title=BHASA O JATIYATA|date=2010|publisher=with finical assistance by Dept. of Culture, Govt. of Odisha|location=Bidyadharpur, Jajpur|page=22|edition=1}} 8. ^{{cite book|author1=Debi Prasanna Pattanayak|author2=Subrat Kumar Prusty|title=A Report on classical status of Odia Language|date=2013|publisher=Department of Culture, Govt. Of Odisha|location=Bhubaneswar, Odisha|page=90|edition=1st}} 9. ^{{cite book|author1=Debi Prasanna Pattanayak|author2=Subrat Kumar Prusty|authorlink2=Why not Odia? p -XXI|title=CLASSICAL ODIA|date=2013|publisher=KIIS Foundation, New Delhi|location=D-82, Maitri Vihar, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 755001|isbn=978-81-925616-3-9|page=33|edition=1st}} 1 : Kalahandi district |
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