| 词条 | 1989 Bolivarian Games | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = XI Bolivarian Games | logo = | size = | caption = | host city = Maracaibo, Zulia | country = {{Flagcountry|VEN}} | motto = | nations participating = 6 | teams participating = | athletes participating = 1286 | events = 20 sports (+ 2 exhibition) | opening ceremony = {{Start date|1989|01|14}} | closing ceremony = {{End date|1989|01|25}} | officially opened by = Jaime Lusinchi | athlete's oath = | judge's oath = | torch lighter = Carlos Leal | stadium = Estadio Olímpico Pachencho Romero | length = | indprize = | tmprize = | website = | previous = 1985 Cuenca | next = 1993 Cochabamba and Santa Cruz }} The XI Bolivarian Games (Spanish: Juegos Bolivarianos) were a multi-sport event held between January 14–25, 1989, in Maracaibo, Venezuela. The Games were organized by the Bolivarian Sports Organization (ODEBO). The opening ceremony took place on January 14, 1989, at the Estadio Olímpico Pachencho Romero in Maracaibo, Venezuela.[1][2] The Games were officially opened by Venezuelan president Jaime Lusinchi.[1] Torch lighter was 76-year-old former tennis player and gold medalist Carlos Leal.[1][1][6] A detailed history of the early editions of the Bolivarian Games between 1938 and 1989 was published in a book written (in Spanish) by José Gamarra Zorrilla, former president of the Bolivian Olympic Committee, and first president (1976-1982) of ODESUR.[2] Gold medal winners from Ecuador were published by the Comité Olímpico Ecuatoriano.[3] ParticipationAbout 1286 athletes from 6 countries were reported to participate:[2] {{col-begin}}{{col-break}}
SportsThe following 20 sports (+ 2 exhibition events) were explicitly mentioned:[2][3][4] {{col-begin|width=100%}}{{col-1-of-3}}
†: Exhibition event. Medal countThe medal count for these Games is tabulated below.[5] A slightly different number of medals was published elsewhere.[6] This table is sorted by the number of gold medals earned by each country. The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next, and then the number of bronze medals.
References1. ^1 {{ Citation | last = Quesada| first = Estewil| date = January 15, 1989| title = En la Inauguración de los Bolivarianos - Folclor por encima de la fantasía| url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=N2osnxbUuuUC&dat=19890115&printsec=frontpage&hl=en| page = 10 (original page: 7B)| newspaper = El Tiempo| language = Spanish| accessdate = January 18, 2013}} {{BolivarianGames}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{ Citation | last = Gamarra Zorrilla| first = José| date = | title = Bolivia Olímpica Capítulos VI al VIII | url = http://www.andesacd.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Bolivia-Ol%C3%ADmpica-Cap%C3%ADtulos-VI-al-VIII.pdf| publisher = ANDES Academia del Conocimiento y el Desarrollo "Fernando Diez de Medina"| language = Spanish | accessdate = October 22, 2012}} 3. ^1 2 {{ Citation |last= |first= |date= |title=Cuadro de Medallistas Ecuatorianos en la Historia de los J. D. B. por Edición |url=http://www.coe.org.ec/pdf/Medallas_Ecuador/JUEGOS_BOLIVARIANOS_1938-1997.pdf |publisher=Comité Olímpico Ecuatoriano |language=Spanish |accessdate=October 22, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120608185327/http://www.coe.org.ec/pdf/Medallas_Ecuador/JUEGOS_BOLIVARIANOS_1938-1997.pdf |archivedate=June 8, 2012 |df= }} 4. ^{{ Citation | last = Ruiz Espinel| first = Ricardo| date = January 14, 1989| title = El presidente Jaime Lusinchi inaugura hoy los Bolivarianos - Se abre la lucha y la controversia - Maracaibo: último envión para tratar de salvar la justa creada en 1938| url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SL0cAAAAIBAJ&sjid=8lIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6033%2C2929316| page = 1B| newspaper = El Tiempo| language = Spanish| accessdate = February 12, 2015}} 5. ^{{ Citation |last= |first= |date= |title=Resultados - XI Juegos Bolivarianos. Maracaibo - Venezuela, 1989 |url=http://www.juegosbolivarianos2005.gov.co/home/historia_resultados.aspx?m=3&s=2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011124323/http://www.juegosbolivarianos2005.gov.co/home/historia_resultados.aspx?m=3&s=2 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=October 11, 2007 |publisher=Comité Organizador de los Juegos Deportivos Bolivarianos 2005 |language=Spanish |accessdate=January 16, 2013 }} 6. ^{{ Citation | last = Ruiz Espinel| first = Ricardo| date = January 26, 1989| title = Seis deportes sacaron la cara en Maracaibo _ Colombia: con más pena que gloria - La natación fue una de las disciplinas que tuvo un balance más pobre en los Bolivarianos| url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=N2osnxbUuuUC&dat=19890126&printsec=frontpage&hl=en| page = 7 (original page: 1B)| newspaper = El Tiempo| language = Spanish| accessdate = January 18, 2013}} 9 : Bolivarian Games|1989 in multi-sport events|1989 in Venezuelan sport|1989 in South American sport|International sports competitions hosted by Venezuela|Multi-sport events in Venezuela|January 1989 sports events|Sports competitions in Maracaibo|20th century in Maracaibo |
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