| 词条 | Hampden Clement Blamire Moody |
| 释义 |
|honorific_prefix=Colonel |name=Hampden Clement Blamire Moody |honorific_suffix={{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CB}} |birth_date=1821 |death_date=27 February 1869 |birth_place= Bedford Square, London |death_place=Belfast, Ireland |image = |imagesize = |caption = |education= |alma_mater= Royal Military Academy, Woolwich |parents= |allegiance={{flag|United Kingdom}} |branch=Royal Engineers |rank=Colonel |commands=China, Belfast. |battles=
|awards=Companion of the Order of the Bath |memorials=Balmoral Cemetery, Belfast |relations=
}} Colonel Hampden Clement Blamire Moody, {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CB}} (1821–27 February 1869) was the Commander of the Royal Engineers in China at the height of the British Empire and throughout the Second Opium War and the Taiping Rebellion. Personal lifeHampden Clement Blamire was born in 1821[1] on 10 January at Bedford Square, London.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}} He was the eighth of ten children of Colonel Thomas Moody, Knight {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|JP|}}, and Martha Clement[1][2][3] (1784–1868), daughter of Richard Clement (1754 - 1829), a major Dutch landowner of Barbados.[4][5] Hampden Clement Blamire's siblings included Major Thomas Moody (1809–1839); Major-General Richard Clement Moody (b.1813), the founder of British Columbia and first British Governor of the Falkland Islands; James Leith Moody (1816 - 1896), Chaplain to Royal Navy in China and to the British Army in the Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Malta, and Crimea;[6][1][7] and Shute Barrington Moody {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|MICE}}[1][8][9] (b. 1818), an expert on sugar cultivation in West Indies.[10][8] Via his brother Richard Clement,[11] Hampden Clement was the uncle of Colonel Richard S. Hawks Moody (b.1854) and Captain Henry de Clervaux Moody (b.1864).[12] Moody married Louise Harriet Thompson, daughter of Samuel Thompson, at Belfast.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}} He had two daughters, Sophia Louise (b. 14 October 1862) and Harriet Maud Maria (b. 12 February 1867), and one son Hampden Lewis Clement (b. 28 February 1855, Hong Kong), who was a Captain of the Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment.[13] CareerCanadaMoody entered the service in 1837, became a Lieutenant in 1839,[18] and served with the Royal Engineers in Canada from 1840 to 1848. He was based at Fort Garry, the trading post of the Hudson's Bay Company,[14] of which he was a member,[15][16] and for which, between 1844 and 1846, he performed confidential service, probably behind United States border.[14] In 1845, Moody assisted Edward Boxer and Lieutenant-General William Cuthbert Elphinstone Holloway to investigate Canada's defences and lines of communication against the United States.[17] The following year, he became a Captain and began two years of special service in Hudson Bay Territory. For his efforts, Hampden and associated troops received "favorable notice" of the Secretary of State and Commander-in-Chief.[18] Hampden Clement's brother, Richard Clement Moody, the founder and first Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia, was also a member of the Royal Engineers.[14] Moody was a Freemason, a member of St. Paul's Lodge No. 12 (Ancient York Masons) in Montreal.[19] He was also an accomplished artist: his paintings typically depict Canadian landscapes,[20][15][21] and are in The National Archives of the United Kingdom,[22] Public Archives of Canada,[23] and Provincial Archives of Manitoba.[24] Kaffir WarMoody fought in the Kaffir War of 1851 to 1853,[15] during which he received a medal and a notice, for gallant conduct on 13 June 1852, when he had led a detachment of Royal Engineers in Koonap Pass whilst significantly outnumbered.[18] In 1852, he was Senior Royal Engineer on the Waterkloof and Transkei expeditions with Sir George Cathcart.[18] ChinaMoody was the Commander of the Royal Engineers across all of China during the Second Opium War (1856–1860)[25] and, from April and May 1862, during the Taiping Rebellion, near Shanghai.[18][15] The Royal Engineers were an elite military force who performed "reconnaissance work, led storming parties, demolished obstacles in assaults, carried out rear-guard actions in retreats and other hazardous tasks."[26] During that time, Moody was made Major in October 1858, Lieutenant-Colonel on 28 November 1859,[18][27][28] and Colonel in November 1864.[18] During the period in which Moody was the Commander of the Royal Engineers in China, Nichol Latimer, the uncle of the wife of Hampden Clement's nephew Colonel Richard Stanley Hawks Moody[29] and the manager of Russell & Company's Shanghai Steam Navigation Co., was the publisher of the North China Herald, the most influential British newspaper in China.[30][31] BelfastHampden Clement was serving as Commanding Royal Engineer at Belfast when he died on 27 February[48] 1869,[32][33] at 1 Lower Crescent.[34][35] A memorial to him exists at Balmoral Cemetery, Belfast.[36] He was invested as a Companion of the Order of the Bath.[19] References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/person/view/6650|title=Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas Moody: Profile and Legacies Summary|work=Legacies of British Slave-Ownership|publisher=University College London|accessdate=6 June 2016}} 2. ^{{cite book | last = Hall| first = Catherine | title = Legacies of British Slave-Ownership| page=61 | publisher=Cambridge University Press| year=2014}} 3. ^{{cite book|editor=Dorothy Blakey Smith|title=The Journal of Arthur Thomas Bushby|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kZgrGwAACAAJ|volume=21|year=1957|publisher=British Columbia Historical Quarterly}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Entry for Moody, Richard Clement, in Dictionary of Falklands Biography|url=https://www.falklandsbiographies.org/biographies/moody_richard}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Legacies of British Slave Ownership: Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas Moody: Imperial Legacy Details|url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/imperial/view/1837776487}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Entry for Moody, James Leith, in Dictionary of Falklands Biography|url=https://www.falklandsbiographies.org/biographies/moody_james}} 7. ^{{cite book | last = Hughes-Hughes| first = W. O. | title = Entry for Moody, James Leith, in The Register of Tonbridge School from 1820 to 1893| page=30 | publisher=Richard Bentley and Son, London| year=1893}} 8. ^1 {{cite book|title=Parliamentary Papers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cn4SAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA2-PA129|year=1848|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|page=129}} 9. ^{{cite book | last = Newton | first = W. | title = Newton's London Journal of Arts and Sciences | page=293 | year=1844}} 10. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wTMNAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP7 | last = Scoffern | first = John | title = The Manufacture of Sugar in the Colonies and at Home: Chemically Considered | page= A2| year=1849}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U214312|title=MOODY, Col Richard Stanley Hawks, Who Was Who, A & C Black, Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.roll-of-honour.com/Herefordshire/HerefordCathedralBoer.html|title=Boer War Memorial, Hereford Cathedral|accessdate=5 June 2017}} 13. ^{{London Gazette|issue=28054|page=5865|date=27 August 1907}} 14. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url= http://www.nms.ac.uk/media/1150307/royal-engineers-ir.pdf|title=North American Collection|work= Royal Engineers Museum, Library and Archive, Gillingham, Kent|publisher=National Museums Scotland|accessdate=3 June 2017}} 15. ^1 2 3 {{cite book | last = Meehan | first = John D.|title =Chasing the Dragon in Shanghai: Canada's Early Relations with China, 1858–1952|page =17}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/london-daily-news-mar-22-1849-p-6/|title=London Daily News, 22 March 1849|accessdate=3 June 2017}} 17. ^{{cite book|url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/boxer_edward_8E.html|title=Boxer, Edward|author=W. A. B. Douglas|work=Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online|publisher=University of Toronto|volume=8|accessdate=3 June 2017}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://168.144.16.165/galleries/artwork1400.htm|title=Artwork|publisher=Canadian Heritage Gallery Online|year=1999|accessdate=3 June 2017}} 19. ^1 {{cite web|url= http://www.freemasonry.bcy.ca/history/sheppard/history_052-127.pdf|title=Early History of Freemasonry in Upper Canada|author=A.T. Freed|page=104|accessdate=3 June 2017|via=Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon of the Freemasons}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://app.pch.gc.ca/application/aac-aic/artiste_detailler_av-artist_detail_adv.app?rID=42107&fID=2&lang=en&qlang=en&pID=1&an=Moody&sf1=BP&con1=AND&sf2=DP&con2=AND&mcon=AND&msf=ARRF&dsf=BDATE&dcp=EQUALS&flcon=AND&flcp1=GREATER_OR_EQUAL&flcp2=LESS_OR_EQUAL&dcon=AND&scon=AND&acon=AND&ccon=AND&tcon=AND&fcon=AND&ncp=EQUALS&sort=AM_ASC&ps=50|publisher=Government of Canada: Canadian Artists Online |title=Moody, Hampden Clement|accessdate=3 June 2017}} 21. ^{{citation|title=Hampden Clement Blamire Moody, sketch, 'Winter Costume at Fort Garry' (1847)|work= Acc. No. 1957-102-1:A|publisher=Library and Archives Canada}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C9415956|title=Copies of Quebec Sketches, The National Archives UK|accessdate=3 June 2017}} 23. ^{{citation|title=Interior of Hudson Bay Company post at Pembina, circa 1847. Pen and ink sketch by Hampton Moody |work=C-35062|publisher=Public Archives of Canada}} 24. ^{{citation|work=Captain Hampden C.B. Moody, et. al.|publisher=Provincial Archives of Manitoba|title=General Survey of Upper Fort Garry and Its Immediate Vicinity|date=31 July 1848}} 25. ^{{cite book | last = War Office of Great Britain |title =Return to an Address of the Honourable The House of Commons, dated 25 June, 1863 : for, "Copy of the Correspondence Between the Military Authorities at Shanghai and the War Office Respecting the Insalubrity of Shanghai as a Station for European Troops:" "And, Numerical Return of Sickness and Mortality of the Troops of All Arms at Shanghai, from the Year 1860 to the Latest Date, showing the Per-centage upon the Total Strength"|page =107| year=1863}} 26. ^{{cite web|last = Hammond| first = Peter| title = General Charles Gordon and the Mahdi Faith Under Fire in the Sudan| publisher = Reformation Society| date=August 1998| url = http://www.reformationsa.org/index.php/history/334-general-charles-gordon|accessdate=2 June 2017}} 27. ^{{cite book|title=The United Service Magazine|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w_xguAbWcDoC&pg=PA155|year=1865|publisher=H. Colburn|page=155|chapter=Promotions and Appointments}} 28. ^{{cite book|author=Colonel H.G. Hart|title=The New Army List, and Militia List|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v-0NAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA94-IA2|year=1868|page=94}} 29. ^"York City Archives", York, UK: "Pedigree of Latimer and Moody Families" 30. ^{{cite book|last=He|first=Sibing|title=Russell and Company in Shanghai, 1843–1891:U. S. Trade and Diplomacy in Treaty Port China|year=2011|publisher=Hong Kong University|page=11}} 31. ^{{cite book|editor1=King; Clarke|editor2=Frank H. H.|editor3=Prescott|title=A Research Guide to China Coast Newspapers, 1822–1911|year=1965|publisher=East Asian Research Centre, Harvard University|pages=77, 122–133}} 32. ^{{cite book|publisher=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|author=John Sweetman|title=Moody, Richard Clement (1813–1887)|year=2004|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/19085}} 33. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Moody,_Richard_Clement_(DNB00)|title=Moody, Richard Clement, in Dictionary of National Biography, 1885 - 1900, Vol. 38|volume=Volume 38|author=Hamilton Vetch, Robert}} 34. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite book|title=Colburn's United Service Magazine and Naval and Military Journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lYNNAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA605|year=1869|page=605}} 35. ^{{cite book|title=The Register; and Magazine of Biography, A Record of Births, Marriages, Deaths, and other Genealogical and Personal Occurrences: I|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MbFSAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA344|year=1869|publisher=Nichols & Sons|page=344}} 36. ^{{cite news|newspaper=Belfast Evening Telegraph|date= 26 April 1907|title=XV – Balmoral Cemetery}} External links{{Commons category-inline}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Moody, Hampden Clement Blamire}} 16 : 1821 births|1869 deaths|Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich|Royal Engineers officers|Corps of Royal Engineers|Colony of British Columbia (1858–1866) people|History of British Columbia|Canadian Freemasons|Freemasons|Explorers of British Columbia|English explorers|English surveyors|History of the Pacific Northwest|Hudson's Bay Company people|British Army generals|British colonial governors and administrators in the Americas |
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