| 词条 | Hans Cohen |
| 释义 |
Hans Herman Cohen (born 3 February 1923)[1] is a Dutch microbiologist. He was director-general of the Netherlands National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM). As a microbiologist Cohen worked on development of polio vaccines in the Netherlands. CareerCohen was born in Groningen.[1] In 1954 he started working for the Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid, a predecessor of the RIVM.[2] His initial wish was to start working on a polio vaccine but he was rebuffed as there was not yet a government vaccination order.[3] However, during the 1950s and 1960s he worked on the development of the Salk polio vaccine.[4] In the 1970s Cohen together with Jonas Salk and Charles Mérieux founded the Forum for the Advancement of Immunization Research (FAIR).[5] During his time as director-general of the Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid he oversaw the merger with two other institutes per 1984, which resulted in the formation of the RIVM.[6] Per 1 January 1984 he was appointed director-general of the RIVM.[7] His term ended in 1986. The Dutch Council of Ministers subsequently nominated him as head of the {{illm|Commission for environmental effects rapport|nl|Commissie voor de milieueffectrapportage}}.[8] In 1992, after a minor polio outbreak in the Netherlands, he protested against the offer of a free polio vaccine to around nine million persons not in risk groups, calling it a "waste of money".[4] Cohen was elected a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1980.[9] In 1986 he was named Commander in the Order of Orange-Nassau.[10] References1. ^1 {{cite book|author1=D. J. van de Kaa|author2=Kaa|author3=Y. de Roo|title=De Leden Van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie Van Wetenschappen: Een Demografisch Perspectief: 1808 Tot 2008|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gzNvCGJEGCYC&pg=PA372|date=19 December 2008|publisher=Amsterdam University Press|isbn=978-90-6984-552-4|pages=372–}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cohen, Hans}}2. ^{{cite book|author=Simon Rozendaal|title=Vaccinatie|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ST5HAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT38|date=23 April 2014|publisher=Amsterdam University Press|isbn=978-90-485-2289-7|pages=38–}} 3. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://anderetijden.nl/aflevering/340/Polio-in-Staphorst |title=Polio in Staphorst |language=Dutch |publisher=Andere Tijden |date=3 November 2007 |accessdate=27 December 2017}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|author=Wim Köhler |url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/1992/09/26/zonde-van-het-geld-al-die-vaccinaties-7157361-a1215904 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227221011/https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/1992/09/26/zonde-van-het-geld-al-die-vaccinaties-7157361-a1215904 |title=Zonde van het geld, al die vaccinaties |language=Dutch |publisher=NRC Handelsblad |date=26 September 1992 |archive-date=27 December 2017}} 5. ^{{cite book|author1=Bernard Seytre|author2=Mary Shaffer|title=The Death of a Disease: A History of the Eradication of Poliomyelitis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wV3AEICQ8eQC&pg=PA97|date=22 August 2005|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=978-0-8135-3786-3|pages=97–}} 6. ^{{cite book|author1=Christine Holmberg|author2=Stuart Blume|author3=Paul Greenough|title=The Politics of Vaccination: A Global History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fxCpDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT128|date=28 February 2017|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-1-5261-1093-0|pages=128–}} 7. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.ntvg.nl/system/files/publications/1983123960001a.pdf |title=Mededelingen en bekendmakingen |language=Dutch |publisher=Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde |date= |accessdate=27 December 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://edepot.wur.nl/383176 |title=Nieuwe voorzitter Commissie voor de Milieu-effect-rapportage |language=Dutch |publisher=Wageningen University and Research Centre |date= |accessdate=27 December 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://knaw.nl/en/members/members/3990 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227215705/https://knaw.nl/en/members/members/3990 |title=H.H. Cohen |publisher=Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences |date= |archive-date=27 December 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.ntvg.nl/artikelen/personalia-6156/volledig#toc0 |title=Personalia |language=Dutch |publisher=Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde |date=14 October 1986 |accessdate=27 December 2017}} 6 : 1923 births|Living people|Commanders of the Order of Orange-Nassau|Dutch microbiologists|Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences|People from Groningen (city) |
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