| 词条 | Haplogroup E-M329 |
| 释义 |
| name = E-M329 (former E3*/E1b1c) | origin-place = Ethiopia [1] | origin-date = 39,400 years BP[2] | TMRCA = 25,800 years BP[2] | ancestor = E-V38 | descendants = E-V2403, E-M329* | mutations = M329 }}E1b1a2-M329 is a haplogroup, a group of similar haplotypes that share a common ancestor with a single-nucleotide polymorphism mutation. It is defined by the SNP mutation M329.[3] The majority of the cases observed have been found in East Africa. It has been found in ancient DNA isolated from a 4,500 year old Ethiopian fossil called Mota.[4][5][2] This haplogroup is frequent in Southwestern Ethiopia, especially among Omotic-speaking populations.[6][7] Semino et al. (2004) found 2 Ethiopian Oromo in a study of >2400 individuals, including 78 Oromo.[8] Cadenas et al. (2007) found 1 case in Qatar, out of 72 people tested there in that study.[9] Genetics{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
}} Notes1. ^{{cite journal|title=A New Topology of the Human Y Chromosome Haplogroup E1b1 (E-P2) Revealed through the Use of Newly Characterized Binary Polymorphisms|journal=PLoS ONE|editor1-first=Vincent|date= 6 January 2011|editor1-last=MacAulay|first= Beniamino|last= Trombetta|author2=Fulvio Cruciani |author3=Daniele Sellitto |author4=Rosaria Scozzari |volume= 6|issue= 1|pages= e16073|pmid=21253605|pmc=3017091|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0016073}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.yfull.com/tree/E-M329/|title=E-M329 YTree|website=www.yfull.com}} 3. ^ It was formerly known as E1b1c. 4. ^http://science.sciencemag.org/content/suppl/2015/10/07/science.aad2879.DC1 5. ^{{Cite journal|last=Llorente|first=M. Gallego|last2=Jones|first2=E. R.|last3=Eriksson|first3=A.|last4=Siska|first4=V.|last5=Arthur|first5=K. W.|last6=Arthur|first6=J. W.|last7=Curtis|first7=M. C.|last8=Stock|first8=J. T.|last9=Coltorti|first9=M.|date=2015-11-13|title=Ancient Ethiopian genome reveals extensive Eurasian admixture in Eastern Africa|url=http://science.sciencemag.org/content/350/6262/820|journal=Science|language=en|volume=350|issue=6262|pages=820–822|doi=10.1126/science.aad2879|issn=0036-8075|pmid=26449472}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1hHEJ6z1_QPwYRyPAgYLEb_dt5fRBITrKvI0ezByNvTk/edit#gid=671929667|title=Plaster et al. Y-DNA E subclades predicted by Passa}} 7. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1331901/|title=Variation in Y chromosome, mitochondrial DNA and labels of identity on Ethiopia|last=C.A.|first=Plaster|date=2011-09-28|website=discovery.ucl.ac.uk|access-date=2018-06-27}} 8. ^{{cite journal | last=Semino |first=Ornella | year=2004 | title=Origin, Diffusion, and Differentiation of Y-Chromosome Haplogroups E and J: Inferences on the Neolithization of Europe and Later Migratory Events in the Mediterranean Area | periodical=American Journal of Human Genetics | volume=74 | pages=1023–1034 | doi=10.1086/386295 | pmid=15069642 | last2=Magri | first2=C | last3=Benuzzi | first3=G | last4=Lin | first4=AA | last5=Al-Zahery | first5=N | last6=Battaglia | first6=V | last7=MacCioni | first7=L | last8=Triantaphyllidis | first8=C | last9=Shen | first9=P | displayauthors = 8| issue=5 | pmc=1181965 | postscript={{inconsistent citations}}}} 9. ^{{cite journal|title=Y-chromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman|journal=European Journal of Human Genetics|date=10 October 2007|first=Alicia M.|last=Cadenas|author2=Lev A Zhivotovsky, Luca L Cavalli-Sforza, Peter A Underhill and Rene J Herrera|volume=16|issue=3|pages=374–386|pmid=17928816|doi=10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201934|url=http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v16/n3/abs/5201934a.html|accessdate=}} References{{Reflist|2}} 1 : Human Y-DNA haplogroups |
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