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词条 Hewitt Peak
释义

  1. History

  2. Geology

  3. Climate

  4. References

  5. See also

  6. External links

{{about|Mammoth Peak in the Canadian Rockies|Mammoth Peak in Yosemite National Park|Mammoth Peak (Yosemite National Park)}}{{Infobox mountain
| name = Hewitt Peak
| photo = Vermillion Range, BC.jpg
| photo_caption = Hewitt Peak seen from Highway 93
| elevation_m = 3066
| elevation_ref = [1] [2] [3]
| prominence_m = 548
| prominence_ref = [2]
| location = Kootenay National Park
British Columbia, Canada
| range = Vermilion Range[3]
Canadian Rockies
| parent_peak = Tumbling Peak (3121 m)[1]
| map = British Columbia#Canada
| map_caption = Location of Hewitt Peak in British Columbia
| coordinates = {{coord|51.092223|N|116.21169|W|type:mountain_region:CA-AB_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_ref = [2]
| topo = NTS 82N01[4]
| rock = Limestone
| age = Cambrian[5]
| first_ascent = 1906, Dominion Land Survey[6]
| easiest_route = Scrambling
}}

Hewitt Peak is a 3,066-metre (10,060-foot) mountain summit located on the western border of Kootenay National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of British Columbia, Canada. The peak is also known locally as Mammoth Peak, and originally as Mount 10060.[6] The alternate names derive from its outline profile resembling a mammoth, and its elevation as measured in feet.[6] No name for this mountain has been officially adopted yet. Its nearest higher peak is Tumbling Peak, {{convert|2.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} to the north-northwest,[1] and both are part of the Vermilion Range. Park visitors can catch a glimpse of the peak from Highway 93, also known as the Banff-Windermere Highway.

History

The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1906 by members of the Dominion Land Survey.

It was first named Mount 10060 by Kate Gardiner and party in 1933, when they climbed nearby Foster Peak and Mount 10240 (now known as Tumbling Peak).[6] Hewitt Peak may be named for Martin Hewitt or James J. Hewitt.

Geology

Hewitt Peak is composed of limestone, a sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods.[7] Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.[8]

Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Hewitt Peak is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.[9] Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains east into Numa Creek, a tributary of the Vermilion River, or west into tributaries of the Kootenay River.

References

1. ^[https://opentopomap.org/#map=13/51.09048/-116.20814 Hewitt Peak on OpenTopoMap.org]
2. ^[https://peakvisor.com/peak/hewitt-peak.html Hewitt Peak at PeakVisor]
3. ^Vermilion Range at Peakbagger
4. ^{{cite cgndb|id= JBRMO |name= Vermilion Range |accessdate=2018-12-18}}
5. ^Parks Canada
6. ^Mount 10060PeakFinder
7. ^{{cite journal|last1=Belyea|first1=Helen|title=The Story of the Mountains in Banff National Park|publisher=Geological Survey of Canada|date=1960}}
8. ^{{cite journal|title=Geology of the Rocky Mountains and Columbias |author=Gadd, Ben |year=2008}}
9. ^{{cite journal | author = Peel, M. C. |author2=Finlayson, B. L. |author3=McMahon, T. A. |last-author-amp=yes | year = 2007 | title = Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification | journal = Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. | volume = 11 | pages = 1633–1644 | issn = 1027-5606}}

See also

  • Geology of the Rocky Mountains
  • Geography of British Columbia
{{Geographic Location 2
| Center = Hewitt Peak
| North =
| Northeast = Numa Creek
| ENE =
| East = Numa Mountain
| ESE = Vermilion River
| Southeast = Foster Peak
| South =
| Southwest =
| WSW =
| West = Kootenay River
| WNW =
| Northwest = Tumbling Peak
| image =
}}

External links

  • Parks Canada web site: [https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np/bc/kootenay Kootenay National Park]
  • Climbing Hewitt Peak: [https://mattruta.com/2017/08/25/hewitt-peak/ by Matt Ruta]
  • Winter photo of Hewitt Peak: mountainsoftravelphotos.com
{{Canadian Rockies|state=collapsed}}

2 : Mountains of British Columbia|Canadian Rockies

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