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词条 2002 Victorian state election
释义

  1. Results

     Legislative Assembly  Legislative Council  Electoral maps 

  2. Seats changing hands

  3. See also

  4. Notes

  5. References

{{Infobox Election
| election_name = Victorian state election, 2002
| country = Victoria
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = Victorian state election, 1999
| previous_year = 1999
| next_election = Victorian state election, 2006
| next_year = 2006
| seats_for_election = All 88 seats in the Victorian Legislative Assembly
and 22 (of the 44) seats in the Victorian Legislative Council
| election_date = {{Start date|df=yes|2002|11|30}}
| image1 =
| leader1 = Steve Bracks
| leader_since1 = 22 March 1999
| party1 = Australian Labor Party (Victorian Branch)
| leaders_seat1 = Williamstown
| percentage1 = 47.95%
| swing1 = {{increase}}2.38
| last_election1 = 42 seats
| seats1 = 62 seats
| seat_change1 = {{increase}}20
| image2 =
| leader2 = Robert Doyle
| leader_since2 = 20 August 2002
| party2 = Liberal Party of Australia (Victorian Division)
| leaders_seat2 = Malvern
| percentage2 = 33.91%
| swing2 = {{decrease}}8.31
| last_election2 = 36 seats
| seats2 = 17 seats
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}}19
| image3 =
| leader3 = Peter Ryan
| leader_since3 = December 1999
| party3 = National Party of Australia – Victoria
| leaders_seat3 = Gippsland South
| percentage3 = 4.30%
| swing3 = {{decrease}}0.50
| last_election3 = 7 seats
| seats3 = 7 seats
| seat_change3 = {{steady}}0
| title = Premier
| before_election = Steve Bracks
| before_party = Australian Labor Party (Victorian Branch)
| after_election = Steve Bracks
| after_party = Australian Labor Party (Victorian Branch)
}}

The 2002 Victorian state election, held on Saturday, 30 November 2002, was for the 55th Parliament of Victoria. It was held to elect the 88 members of Victorian Legislative Assembly and 22 members of the 44-member Legislative Council.

The Labor government led by Premier Steve Bracks was returned for a second term with a landslide, taking 62 seats. It was easily the biggest majority that Labor had ever won in Victoria, and one of Labor's best-ever performances at the state level in Australia. Additionally, it was only the third time that a Labor government had been reelected in Victoria.

Jeff Kennett had resigned as Liberal leader soon after his shock defeat in 1999, and was succeeded by former Health Minister Denis Napthine. However, Napthine was unable to get the better of Bracks, and was ousted in August 2002 by Shadow Health Minister Robert Doyle. With just a few months before the writs were dropped, Doyle was unable to recover any significant ground, and the Liberals were reduced to 17 seats — their worst result since the 1952 election. Labor also won a majority of seats in the Legislative Council for the first time in its history. The Nationals (who after breaking off their Coalition with the Liberals renamed themselves the 'VicNats') retained the seven seats they held from 1999.

Labor was assisted by a strong economy and by the popularity of Steve Bracks, while the Liberal Party was badly divided between the Kroger and Kennett factions. The Liberal campaign was also damaged by the revelation that the shadow treasurer, Robert Dean, was ineligible to run. Dean's electorate of Berwick had been abolished and merged into the new electorate of Gembrook. Dean won Liberal preselection for Gembrook, but failed to update his address after moving to his new electorate. As a result, he was no longer on the electoral roll; Victorian law requires candidates to be registered voters. Treasurer John Brumby loudly wondered if the Liberals could be trusted to manage Victoria's economy if their shadow treasurer could not manage his own affairs.

This was the last Victorian election where the Legislative Council was elected using preferential voting in single-member districts (while each province has two members, they were elected at alternate elections). The Constitution (Parliamentary Reform) Act 2003 abolished the electoral provinces and divided Victoria into eight regions each electing five members using proportional representation, with all seats being vacated each election.[1]

Results

{{see also|Post-election pendulum for the Victorian state election, 2002}}

Legislative Assembly

{{see also|Results of the Victorian state election, 2002 (Legislative Assembly)}}{{Australian elections/Title row
| title = Victorian state election, 30 November 2002[2]
| house = Legislative Assembly
| series = Victorian state election
| back = 1999
| forward = 2006
| enrolled = 3,228,466
| total_votes = 3,007,342
| turnout % = 93.16
| turnout chg = –1.05
| informal = 102,791
| informal % = 3.42
| informal chg = +0.84
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|government = yes
|party_id = Labor VIC
|votes = 1,392,704
|votes % = 47.95
|votes chg = +2.38
|seats = 62
|seats chg = +20
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Liberal VIC
|votes = 985,011
|votes % = 33.91
|votes chg = –8.31
|seats = 17
|seats chg = –19
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Greens VIC
|votes = 282,585
|votes % = 9.73
|votes chg = +8.58
|seats = 0
|seats chg = ± 0
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Nationals VIC
|votes = 125,003
|votes % = 4.30
|votes chg = –0.50
|seats = 7
|seats chg = ± 0
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = CEC
|votes = 9,654
|votes % = 0.33
|votes chg = +0.33
|seats = 0
|seats chg = ± 0
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Democrats
|votes = 3,948
|votes % = 0.14
|votes chg = –0.14
|seats = 0
|seats chg = ± 0
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Socialist Alliance
|votes = 3,274
|votes % = 0.11
|votes chg = +0.04
|seats = 0
|seats chg = ± 0
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Christian Democrats
|votes = 1,723
|votes % = 0.06
|votes chg = +0.04
|seats = 0
|seats chg = ± 0
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Democratic Labor
|votes = 1,035
|votes % = 0.04
|votes chg = –0.18
|seats = 0
|seats chg = ± 0
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Hope
|votes = 914
|votes % = 0.03
|votes chg = –0.36
|seats = 0
|seats chg = ± 0
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Independent
|votes = 98,700
|votes % = 3.40
|votes chg = –1.32
|seats = 2
|seats chg = – 1
}}{{Australian elections/Total row |
|total_votes = 2,904,551
|total_seats = 88
}}{{Australian elections/2PP summary |
|party id 1 = Labor VIC
|2pp votes 1 = 1,677,856
|2pp % 1 = 57.78
|2pp chg 1 = +7.58
|party id 2 = Liberal VIC
|party 2 = Liberal/National
|2pp votes 2 = 1,226,214
|2pp % 2 = 42.22
|2pp chg 2 = –7.58
}}
|}

Legislative Council

{{see also|Results of the Victorian state election, 2002 (Legislative Council)}}

The following voting statistics exclude the two mid-term by-elections held on the same day, at which one seat each was retained by the Liberal and National parties.

{{Australian elections/Title row
| title = Victorian state election, 30 November 2002[3]
| house = Legislative Council
| series = Victorian state election
| back = 1999
| forward = 2006
| staggered = yes
| enrolled = 3,228,466
| total_votes = 3,006,200
| turnout % = 93.12
| turnout chg = +0.17
| informal = 110,422
| informal % = 3.67
| informal chg = +0.30
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Labor VIC
|votes = 1,375,245
|votes % = 47.49
|votes chg = +5.26
|seats = 17
|seats held = 25
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Liberal VIC
|votes = 999,392
|votes % = 34.51
|votes chg = –5.19
|seats = 3
|seats held = 14
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Greens VIC
|votes = 314,697
|votes % = 10.87
|votes chg = +8.64
|seats = 0
|seats held = 0
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Nationals VIC
|votes = 126,419
|votes % = 4.37
|votes chg = –2.91
|seats = 2
|seats held = 5
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Democrats
|votes = 51,718
|votes % = 1.79
|votes chg = –5.00
|seats = 0
|seats held = 0
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Hope
|votes = 4,615
|votes % = 0.16
|votes chg = +0.16
|seats = 0
|seats held = 0
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Christian Democrats
|votes = 4,615
|votes % = 0.14
|votes chg = –0.10
|seats = 0
|seats held = 0
}}{{Australian elections/Party summary|
|party_id = Independent
|votes = 19,534
|votes % = 0.67
|votes chg = –0.62
|seats = 0
|seats held = 0
}}{{Australian elections/Total row |
|total_votes = 2,895,778
|total_seats = 22
|total_held = 44
}}{{Australian elections/2PP summary |
|party id 1 = Labor VIC
|2pp votes 1 = 1,675,893
|2pp % 1 = 57.85
|2pp chg 1 = +7.74
|party id 2 = Liberal VIC
|party 2 = Liberal/National
|2pp votes 2 = 1,220,999
|2pp % 2 = 42.15
|2pp chg 2 = –7.74
}}
|}

Electoral maps

Metropolitan Melbourne: ALP held seats are marked in red. Liberal seats are coloured blue. Country Victoria: ALP seats are coloured in red, Liberal in blue, Nationals in green and independents in yellow.
{{clear}}

Seats changing hands

SeatPre-2002SwingPost-2002
PartyMemberMarginMarginMemberParty
BassIndependent}}|  Independent Susan Davies3.6-4.20.6 Ken Smith LiberalLiberal}}| 
BayswaterLiberal}}|  Liberal Gordon Ashley6.3-9.02.7 Peter Lockwood LaborLabor}}| 
BellarineLiberal}}|  Liberal Garry Spry1.1-9.38.2 Lisa Neville LaborLabor}}| 
Benalla*Labor}}|  Labor Denise Allen0.4-2.42.0 Bill Sykes NationalNational}}| 
BentleighLiberal}}|  Liberal Inga Peulich1.9-6.64.7 Rob Hudson LaborLabor}}| 
CranbourneLiberal}}|  Liberal Gary Rowe-1.1-9.710.8 Jude Perera LaborLabor}}| 
ElthamLiberal}}|  Liberal Wayne Phillips3.7-8.54.8 Steve Herbert LaborLabor}}| 
EvelynLiberal}}|  Liberal Christine Fyffe12.3-12.60.3 Heather McTaggart LaborLabor}}| 
Ferntree GullyLiberal}}|  Liberal Hurtle Lupton7.6-9.92.3 Anne Eckstein LaborLabor}}| 
Forest HillLiberal}}|  Liberal John Richardson6.2-12.05.8 Kirstie Marshall LaborLabor}}| 
FrankstonLiberal}}|  Liberal Andrea McCall3.2-9.05.8 Alistair Harkness LaborLabor}}| 
GembrookLiberal}}|  Liberal notional - new seat6.7-8.31.6 Tammy Lobato LaborLabor}}| 
HastingsLiberal}}|  Liberal notional - new seat7.1-8.00.9 Rosy Buchanan LaborLabor}}| 
KilsythLiberal}}|  Liberal Lorraine Elliott7.9-10.02.1 Dympna Beard LaborLabor}}| 
MonbulkLiberal}}|  Liberal Steve McArthur2.4-10.78.3 James Merlino LaborLabor}}| 
MordiallocLiberal}}|  Liberal Geoff Leigh2.5-7.04.5 Janice Munt LaborLabor}}| 
Mount WaverleyLiberal}}|  Liberal Ron Wilson9.0-11.32.3 Maxine Morand LaborLabor}}| 
Narre Warren NorthLiberal}}|  Liberal notional - new seat5.1-14.89.7 Luke Donnellan LaborLabor}}| 
Narre Warren SouthLiberal}}|  Liberal notional - new seat1.3-13.912.6 Dale Wilson LaborLabor}}| 
PrahranLiberal}}|  Liberal Leonie Burke4.7-9.14.4 Tony Lupton LaborLabor}}| 
South BarwonLiberal}}|  Liberal Alister Paterson4.7-9.75.0 Michael Crutchfield LaborLabor}}| 
  • Results for Benalla are based from the 2000 by-election, which Labor won from the Nationals.
  • Cranbourne became a notionally Labor seat after the redistribution.
  • Members in italics did not recontest their seats.

See also

  • Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly, 2002–2006
  • Candidates of the Victorian state election, 2002

Notes

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/council/info_sheets/Legislative_Council_History.htm|title=Information Sheet No.7: The Legislative Council's History|author=Parliament of Victoria|date=18 June 2009|accessdate=3 February 2010}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/elections/archive/vic/VIC2002_Results.pdf#page=30|title=2002 Victorian State Election - Summary of Results|author=Antony Green|date=July 2003|accessdate=5 July 2013}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vec.vic.gov.au/files/2002analysis.pdf |title=Report to Parliament on the 2002 Victorian State election |author=Victorian Electoral Commission |page=71 |accessdate=3 February 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905055009/https://www.vec.vic.gov.au/files/2002analysis.pdf |archivedate=September 5, 2008 }}

References

  • Victorian Electoral Commission,  
  • {{cite journal | author=Costar, B.J & Campbell J. | title=Realigning Victoria: The State Election of 30 November 2002 | journal=Australian Journal of Political Science | volume=38 : 2 | pages=313–323 }}
{{Victorian elections}}{{Government of Victoria}}

4 : Elections in Victoria (Australia)|2002 elections in Australia|2000s in Victoria (Australia)|November 2002 events

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