| 词条 | India-Nepal border |
| 释义 |
| name = India–Nepal border | image = | alt = | caption = | territory1 = {{IND}} | territory2 = {{NEP}} | length = {{convert|1,758|km}} | enclaves = | established = 1816 | establishedreason = Treaty of Sugauli between Nepal and British Raj | current = 15 August 1947 | currentreason = Independence of the Republic of India from British Raj | disestablished = | disestablishedreason = | treaties = 1950 Indo-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship | notes = }} The India–Nepal Border, is an open international border running between India and Nepal. The 1,758 km long border includes the Himalayan territories as well as Indo-Gangetic Plain. The current shape was established after the Sugauly treaty of 1816 between Nepal and the British Raj. Following Indian independence, the current border was recognized as the border between Nepal and Republic of India. [1] Major Border crossingsMajor Border crossings usually have cargo customs and process immigration entry for citizens of third countries.
Smaller Border crossingsSince there are no fences at the India-Nepal border there are several smaller official and unofficial border crossings. Smaller official border crossings are known as Chhoti Bhansar (Minor Customs).
Border SecurityIndia-Nepal border is relatively peaceful. Since Indian and Nepali nationals do not need passports or visas to enter each other's countries, tens of thousands of people cross the border every day for tourism and shopping. The Indian side of the border is regulated by Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) along with local police. The Nepali side of the border is regulated by the Armed Police Force (Nepal) along with the local branch of Nepal Police. Often SSB (India) and APF (Nepal) perform joint patrols on the border. [2] Also on a local level, various district officials of both side of the border meet multiple times every year to discuss security challenges and other issues on their respective border portions. Such meetings are usually attended by District Magistrates (DM), local SSB representatives, customs chiefs from India including the Chief District Officer (CDO), local APF, Police and custom chiefs from Nepal.[3] Border disputesThere are two existing territorial disputes between India and Nepal. They include the Kalapani territory, an 400km2 area at the India-Nepal-China border in North West Nepal and Susta, a 140km2 area in Southern Nepal.[4][5] BlockadeOver the years blockades have been imposed on the India-Nepal border. They are as follows:
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Nepal - Entry and Exit Points|url=http://www.visitnepal.com/travelers_guide/entry_points.php|accessdate=17 Jan 2019}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/armed-police-force-ssb-start-joint-patrolling-on-no-mans-land/|title=Armed Police Force, SSB start joint patrolling on no man’s land|date=7 Jan 2019|publisher=The Himalayan Times}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/nepal-india-border-security-meeting-concludes/|title=Nepal-India border security meeting concludes|date=16 Oct 2018|publisher=The Himalayan Times}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boundaries.com/India.htm|title=International Boundary Consultants|publisher=|access-date=1 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070407111722/http://www.boundaries.com/India.htm|archive-date=7 April 2007|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/nepal-objects-to-india-china-trade-pact-via-lipu-lekh-pass/articleshow/47604908.cms|title=Nepal objects to India-China trade pact via Lipu-Lekh Pass|date=9 June 2015|publisher=|via=The Economic Times}} 2 : Borders of India|Borders of Nepal |
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