| 词条 | Belair, South Australia |
| 释义 |
| name = Belair | city = Adelaide | state = SA | image = Windypoint lynton belair.jpg | caption = Part of the view north from Windy Point | coordinates ={{coord|-34.998118|138.622540|format=dms|display=title, inline|name=Belair|region:AU-SA_type:city}} | coord_ref = | lga = City of Mitcham | postcode = 5052 | est = | pop = 4,390 | pop_year = {{CensusAU|2011}} | pop_footnotes = [1] | pop2 = 4,379| pop2_year = {{CensusAU|2006}} | pop2_footnotes = [2] | area = |stategov = Waite | fedgov = Boothby | near-nw = Torrens Park Lynton | near-n = Mitcham Brown Hill Creek | near-ne = Crafers West | near-e = Crafers West Upper Sturt | near-se = Upper Sturt | near-s = Upper Sturt Hawthorndene | near-sw = Eden Hills Hawthorndene | near-w = Lynton Panorama Blackwood Glenalta | dist1 = | location1= }} Belair is a suburb in the south eastern foothills of Adelaide, South Australia at the base of the Mount Lofty Ranges. GeographyBelair was established during the settlement of Adelaide as a source of timber. Parts of Belair have views of the city of Adelaide, the Adelaide Plains and the coast. Belair National Park is one of the major attractions of the suburb, and Windy Point (formerly known as Observation Point) provides a 230 degree panorama making it one of the best lookouts over the city, the plains and the coast. Recreational facilitiesBelair National Park is a very popular location for feeding ducks, cycling, walking or horseriding through the bush, enjoying the native flora and fauna, having barbecues and playing social games of tennis, football, soccer and 'backyard' cricket. Belair Country Club hosts an 18-hole public golf course adjacent to the National Park. Belair is also a very popular area for mountain bikers. There are bike trails not just in the National Park but throughout Belair, and steep tracks down the hills face to railway stations on the Belair line, which terminates adjacent to the National Park. HistoryThe origin of the name 'Belair' appears uncertain. Gustav Ludewigs, who subdivided the area, may have named the suburb after Bel Air, Martinique, being his wife Maria's birthplace.[3] Another theory is that it was named in 1849 after Eugene Bellairs, a Government surveyor who lived in the area.[4] A Belair Post Office opened on 3 April 1859; it was relocated in 1881 to near its present position and the original office renamed Blackwood.[5] AccessibilityBelair is approximately a fifteen-minute drive from the Adelaide city centre. Belair railway station is the terminus of the suburban Belair railway line. EducationBelair Primary School opened in 1957[6] or 1958.[7]. It consisted of two campuses, a junior primary (originally known as "Belair Infant School", and later renamed to "Belair Junior Primary School", and an upper primary school. The junior primary campus closed in 1997,[6] and since then Belair schools consists of a co-located junior school and an upper primary school situated on Main Road, Belair. The schools have Eco-school status,[8] and follow the International Baccalaureate syllabus.[9] In 1999 the schools twinned with Momoyama Elementary School in Kyoto, Japan.[9] Every two years, during May, a group of students and staff travel to Kyoto. In the alternate year, Momoyama students and staff visit Belair during August. These visits have become an integral part of the schools' Japanese language and cultural programme. St John's Grammar School also has a junior campus adjacent to the railway station and senior campus located towards the west of the suburb. Actors Ben Nicholas and Sarah Snook are some of its more famous graduates. DownhillingThere are numerous mountain biking tracks throughout Belair, and the City of Mitcham is expanded and formalised these tracks in the early 21st century. In November 2010 a two-metre-wide bitumen track opened between Caroline Avenue, Belair, and Beagle Terrace, Lynton, providing a trail for cyclists as an alternative to the dangerous curves of Belair Road. There are other tracks leading down to Lynton Train Station and Mitcham. Climate{{Weather box| width = auto | metric first = yes | single line = y | location = Belair (Kalyra) (305m ASL) | Jan record high C = 43.1 | Feb record high C = 40.9 | Mar record high C = 39.4 | Apr record high C = 34.2 | May record high C = 27.5 | Jun record high C = 21.5 | Jul record high C = 23.2 | Aug record high C = 25.2 | Sep record high C = 31.0 | Oct record high C = 33.3 | Nov record high C = 41.3 | Dec record high C = 39.0 | year record high C = 43.1 | Jan high C = 26.7 | Feb high C = 27.0 | Mar high C = 24.2 | Apr high C = 20.3 | May high C = 16.5 | Jun high C = 13.4 | Jul high C = 12.5 | Aug high C = 13.8 | Sep high C = 16.1 | Oct high C = 19.5 | Nov high C = 22.6 | Dec high C = 24.8 | year high C = 19.8 | Jan mean C = 20.7 | Feb mean C = 21.2 | Mar mean C = 19.2 | Apr mean C = 16.2 | May mean C = 13.3 | Jun mean C = 10.6 | Jul mean C = 9.8 | Aug mean C = 10.6 | Sep mean C = 12.3 | Oct mean C = 14.8 | Nov mean C = 17.2 | Dec mean C = 19.0 | year mean C = 15.4 | Jan low C = 14.7 | Feb low C = 15.3 | Mar low C = 14.1 | Apr low C = 12.0 | May low C = 10.1 | Jun low C = 7.8 | Jul low C = 7.0 | Aug low C = 7.4 | Sep low C = 8.4 | Oct low C = 10.0 | Nov low C = 11.8 | Dec low C = 13.2 | year low C = 11.0 | Jan record low C = 6.7 | Feb record low C = 8.4 | Mar record low C = 7.6 | Apr record low C = 4.2 | May record low C = 3.3 | Jun record low C = 2.6 | Jul record low C = 0.5 | Aug record low C = 2.8 | Sep record low C = 3.0 | Oct record low C = 2.9 | Nov record low C = 4.6 | Dec record low C = 6.0 | year record low C = 0.5 | rain colour = green | Jan rain mm = 24.4 | Feb rain mm = 24.6 | Mar rain mm = 30.8 | Apr rain mm = 58.2 | May rain mm = 93.2 | Jun rain mm = 100.9 | Jul rain mm = 97.5 | Aug rain mm = 86.8 | Sep rain mm = 73.5 | Oct rain mm = 58.7 | Nov rain mm = 40.1 | Dec rain mm = 34.0 | year rain mm = 724.0 | Jan rain days = 4.0 | Feb rain days = 3.8 | Mar rain days = 4.7 | Apr rain days = 9.0 | May rain days = 13.0 | Jun rain days = 14.0 | Jul rain days = 16.4 | Aug rain days = 15.3 | Sep rain days = 12.7 | Oct rain days = 10.5 | Nov rain days = 7.3 | Dec rain days = 5.6 | year rain days = 116.3 | Jan humidity = 46 | Feb humidity = 46 | Mar humidity = 47 | Apr humidity = 60 | May humidity = 69 | Jun humidity = 76 | Jul humidity = 77 | Aug humidity = 71 | Sep humidity = 63 | Oct humidity = 58 | Nov humidity = 54 | Dec humidity = 51 | year humidity = 60 | source = [10] }} References1. ^{{Census 2011 AUS|id =SSC40040|name=Belair (State Suburb)|accessdate=14 February 2015| quick=on}} 2. ^{{Census 2006 AUS|id =SSC41106|name=Belair (State Suburb)|accessdate=2 July 2008| quick=on}} 3. ^{{cite web|publisher=State Library of South Australia|title=The Manning Index of South Australian History - Belair|accessdate=9 July 2008|url=http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/manning/pn/B/belair.htm| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080729145002/http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/manning/pn/b/belair.htm| archivedate= 29 July 2008 | deadurl= no}} 4. ^{{cite web|publisher=City of Mitcham|accessdate=28 April 2010|title=Belair| url=http://www.mitchamcouncil.sa.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=1352}} 5. ^{{Cite web | last = Premier Postal History | title = Post Office List | publisher = Premier Postal Auctions | url = https://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=SA&country= | accessdate = 26 May 2011}} 6. ^1 School History, Belair Primary School web site 7. ^[https://www.mitchamcouncil.sa.gov.au/webdata/resources/files/Glenalta_Chronology.pdf Glenalta Chronology], City of Mitcham 8. ^"Belair Eco School" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080728080850/http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/reporting/education/pdfs/case_studies/belair_ecoschool.pdf |date=28 July 2008 }}, Department of Environment and Heritage, accessed 8 July 2008 9. ^1 "Belair Primary School", Department of Education and Children's Services, accessed 8 July 2008 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_023703_All.shtml |title=Climate Data Online |publisher= |access-date=January 14, 2018 }} External links{{Commons category|Belair, South Australia}}
1 : Suburbs of Adelaide |
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