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词条 2nd Bundesliga (ice hockey)
释义

  1. History of the 2nd Ice Hockey Bundesliga

      History up until 1994   From 1994   From 1998    From 1999  

  2. Promotion and relegation

  3. League champions

  4. 2nd Bundesliga standings

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox sports league
| logo = ESBG logo.jpg
| title = 2nd Bundesliga
| sport = Ice hockey
| founded = 1973
| motto =
| teams = 13
| promotion = DEL
Eishockey-Bundesliga
| relegation = Oberliga
| country = {{flagicon|GER}} Germany
| folded = 2013
| champion = Bietigheim Steelers
| most_champs =
| website = Official ESBG website
| related_comps = {{nowrap|DEL
DEL2
Oberliga
Regionalliga}}
}}

The 2nd Eishockey-Bundesliga was the second tier of Ice hockey in Germany until 2012/13 and has since been replaced by DEL2. Starting in 2002, the league was organized by the ESBG (de:Eishockeyspielbetriebsgesellschaft mbH), to which the league organization was outsourced from the DEB, the German ice hockey federation. In the 2012–13 season, it featured 13 teams.

History of the 2nd Ice Hockey Bundesliga

The league was first introduced in the 1973–74 season as the second tier of German ice hockey, the level below the Ice hockey Bundesliga.

History up until 1994

  • From 1973–74 to 1980–81 the league operated as the single-conference 2nd Bundesliga
  • In the 1981–82 season, it was divided into two conferences: 2nd Bundesliga Süd (southern division) and 2nd Bundesliga Nord (northern division)
  • For the 1982–83 season, it returned to a single-conference league due to a lack of clubs interested in playing in the league
  • Starting from the 1983–84 season until 1991–92, it was divided into the 2nd Bundesliga Süd and Nord again, with the top four clubs from each league meeting the bottom two Bundesliga clubs for a promotion round for two places in the Bundesliga
  • In the seasons 1992–93 and 1993–94, the league operated as one single division again

From 1994

The large number of insolvencies of second division clubs in 1994 was the reason for the abolition of the 2nd Bundesliga and the introduction of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga with 18 teams, without promotion and relegation. A number of top clubs from the second division were admitted to the DEL.

Below the former 2nd Bundesliga, the Oberliga now became the highest league still under control of the DEB. The Oberliga was however renamed 1st Liga for the next couple of seasons, until returning to its old name.

From 1998

As the highest single-division for the DEB, a new league was formed in 1998, receiving the name "Bundesliga". The decision to name the new league "Bundesliga" led to conflicts between the Deutschen Eishockey-Bund and the Deutsche Eishockey Liga, since the DEL was of the opinion that it owned the right to call itself Bundesliga, being the highest league in the country. For this reason, the DEL logo also carries the name 1st Bundesliga in smaller letters below. Eventually, a compromise was reached, naming the new league 2nd Bundesliga instead.

From 1999

Since 1999, the league became the 2nd Bundesliga again, which is organized today by the Eishockeyspielbetriebsgesellschaft (ESBG). As in the DEL, the clubs must undergo a strict financial examination.

Despite this fact, some clubs still found themselves in financial difficulties throughout the season and had to withdraw, like the EC Bad Nauheim in the past. The Moskitos Essen and Eisbären Regensburg both declared insolvency on 15 April 2008, being unable to meet their debts. Both clubs were immediately relegated from the 2nd Bundesliga.[1] Due to the structure of the 2nd Bundesliga, where all teams playing are separate companies operated by the mother club, the insolvency of one of those does not mean the club itself becomes insolvent.

In the 2008–09 season, the Tölzer Löwen had to declare insolvency and, despite coming second in the league, were relegated. Because the Füchse Duisburg had to return their DEL licence, the champion of the 2nd Bundesliga has the option of promotion to the DEL this season.

Promotion and relegation

In November 2007, the DEL has introduced promotion to the league once more. The teams placed 15th and 16th in the DEL will play a best-of-seven series to determine which club faces the 2nd Bundesliga champion for a place in the league. There is however an ongoing dispute about those games as second division clubs can only have five foreign players on contract and therefore face a handicap in comparison to the DEL clubs with currently twelve.[2] For now, the ESBG has declared that no club from the 2nd Bundesliga would take part in these matches and therefore no promotion/relegation with the DEL will take place.[3]

The two bottom teams in the 2nd Bundesliga are relegated to the Oberliga and the top-two Oberliga teams promoted to this league.[4]

League champions

SeasonChampion
1973–74ESV Kaufbeuren *
1974–75EV Rosenheim *
1975–76Augsburger EV *
1976–77ESV Kaufbeuren
1977–78Augsburger EV *
1978–79Duisburger SC *
1979–80ESV Kaufbeuren *
1980–81ERC Freiburg *
  • The Team promoted into the Eishockey-Bundesliga
SeasonSouthNorthChampionship Round
1981–82EHC 70 MünchenDuisburger SCEHC Essen
SeasonRegular SeasonPromotion Round
1982–83ERC FreiburgERC Freiburg *
  • The Team promoted into the Eishockey-Bundesliga
SeasonSouthNorthRelegationround Eishockey-Bundesliga
1983–84SV BayreuthPreussen BerlinECD Iserlohn 1
1984–85SV BayreuthPreussen BerlinSC Riessersee 1
1985–86Augsburger EVPreussen BerlinEintracht Frankfurt 1
1986–87EHC FreiburgPreussen BerlinPreussen Berlin *
1987–88EHC FreiburgKrefelder EVPreussen Berlin 1
1988–89SV BayreuthKrefelder EVEHC Freiburg 1
1989–90SV BayreuthECD SauerlandEV Landshut 1
1990–91EHC NürnbergECD SauerlandESV Kaufbeuren *
1991–92Augsburger EVEC KasselDynamo Berlin *
  • 1 denotes Bundesliga club taking part in the promotion round
  • denotes Team promoted into the Eishockey-Bundesliga
SeasonRegular SeasonPlay-Offs
1992–93Augsburger EVSB Rosenheim *
1993–94Augsburger EVAugsburger EV *
1998–99ESC Moskitos EssenESC Moskitos Essen *
1999–2000Düsseldorfer EGDüsseldorfer EG *
2000–01ERC IngolstadtERC Ingolstadt
2001–02ERC IngolstadtREV Bremerhaven
2002–03SC Bietigheim-BissingenEHC Freiburg
2003–04EHC WolfsburgEHC Wolfsburg
2004–05EHC StraubingEV Duisburg
2005–06REV BremerhavenEHC Straubing
2006–07Kassel HuskiesEHC Wolfsburg
2007–08Kassel HuskiesKassel Huskies
2008–09SC Bietigheim-BissingenSC Bietigheim-Bissingen
2009–10SERC Wild WingsEHC München
2010–11Ravensburg TowerstarsRavensburg Towerstars
2011–12Landshut CannibalsLandshut Cannibals
2012–13Bietigheim SteelersBietigheim Steelers

2nd Bundesliga standings

Club 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Düsseldorfer EG31DELDELDELDELDELDELDELDELDELDELDELDELDEL
Iserlohn Roosters
Iserlohner EC		66DELDELDELDELDELDELDELDELDELDELDELDELDEL
Ingolstadt Panther
ERC Ingolstadt		 13211DELDELDELDELDELDELDELDELDELDELDEL
Straubing Tigers
EHC Straubing		 10 98315DELDELDELDELDELDELDEL
Grizzly Adams Wolfsburg
EHC Wolfsburg		671DEL482DELDELDELDELDELDEL
EHC München 116 922DELDELDEL
Bietigheim Steelers
SC Bietigheim-Bissingen		8431683 971410 111
Schwenninger Wild Wings
Schwenninger ERC		DELDELDELDELDEL28464481432
EV Landshut
Landshut Cannibals		DELDEL54462525813
Ravensburg Towerstars
EV Ravensburg		 1143174
Fischtown Pinguins
REV Bremerhaven		52 12513 129 113 95
SB Rosenheim
Starbulls Rosenheim		DELDELDELDELDELDEL5746
Heilbronner Falken
Heilbronner EC		 10 9245 91336227
Lausitzer Füchse
ES Weisswasser		 15 12 98 147 13 13 1368 1368
Eispiraten Crimmitschau
ETC Crimmitschau		5 15 10 11 128 12 12 12 10 9
Dresdner Eislöwen
ESC Dresden		7 11 1196 13 10
Hannover Indians
EC Hannover Indians		 1398 111
ESV Kaufbeuren 13 11 13 9 141055 12
SC Riessersee8 1166 133 145107 2 12 13
Freiburger Wölfe
EHC Freiburg		538 106DEL 9 1017 14 111
Kassel Huskies
EJ Kassel		DELDELDELDELDELDELDELDEL11DELDEL4
Duisburg Füchse
EV Duisburg		 14 952DELDELDELDEL1
Tölzer Löwen 9437 116 12 12 12 13 1
Moskitos Essen
ESC Moskitos Essen		1DELDELDEL1 10 1486 2
Eisbären Regensburg
EV Regensburg		 12 107347 10 2
EV Landsberg 10 14
1. EV Weiden 13 14
Rote Teufel Bad Nauheim25 11 1122 2
EC Wilhelmshaven 107 2
Erding Jets
TSV 1862 Erding		 11 12
Hamburg Crocodiles
FTV Hamburg		 147 3
EHC Harz-Braunlage7 13
Grefrather EV 16 14
EHC Neuwied 12 157
GEC Nordhorn4 167
Colour Result
Gold Champion
Silver Finalist
Green Semi finalist
Blue Quarter finalst
Purple Preliminary round
White not qualified for play-offs
DELdenotes club played in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (I)
  • 1 The team finished the regular season but due to having to declare insolvency they were relegated to the last place in the standings.
  • 2 Team withdrew from the league because of financial reasons.
  • 3 The Hamburg Crocodiles withdrew to the Oberliga after the 1999–2000 season.
  • 4 The team was outclosed from the league.
  • 5 The team leaves the league, when the licence was sold by the owner.
  • 6 The team declared insolvency but finished the insolvency before the next season.
  • 7 The club, which organized the team, collapsed on financial reasons.

See also

  • Deutsche Eishockey Liga, the DEL
  • Ice hockey Bundesliga
  • DEL2
  • Oberliga
  • Regionalliga
  • Bavarian ice hockey leagues

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.del-2.org/|title=Nach Regensburg muss auch Essen Insolvenz anmelden (in German)|publisher=ESBG|date=2008-04-15|accessdate=2008-04-16| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080415185844/http://www.esbg.de/| archivedate= 15 April 2008 | deadurl= no}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hockeyweb.de/del/nachrichten/artikel/news/del-neuer-modus-mit-auf-und-abstieg/|title=DEL: Neuer Modus mit Auf- und Abstieg (in German)|publisher=Hockeyweb.de|date=21 November 2007|accessdate=2008-03-30}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/eishockey/startseite/artikel/376298|title=DEL: Kein Auf- und Abstieg (in German)|publisher=kicker.de|date=14 March 2008|accessdate=2008-03-30| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080319075912/http://www.kicker.de/news/eishockey/startseite/artikel/376298| archivedate= 19 March 2008 | deadurl= no}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.esbg.de/Durchfuehrungsbestimmungen.pdf |format=PDF |title=DURCHFÜHRUNGSBESTIMMUNGEN SENIOREN (in German) |publisher=ESBG |year=2007 |accessdate=2008-03-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410222229/http://www.esbg.de/Durchfuehrungsbestimmungen.pdf |archivedate=2008-04-10 |deadurl=yes |df= }}

External links

  • Hockey Archives – International ice hockey website with tables and results (in French)
  • Official website of the ESBG for the 2nd Bundesliga and Oberliga
{{2nd Bundesliga (ice hockey)}}{{2nd Bundesliga (ice hockey) seasons}}

7 : 2nd Bundesliga (ice hockey)|Defunct ice hockey leagues in Germany|Sports leagues established in 1973|1973 establishments in West Germany|Sports leagues disestablished in 2013|2013 disestablishments in Germany|Defunct second tier ice hockey leagues in Europe
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