| 词条 | Ju Gau-jeng |
| 释义 |
| name = Ju Gau-jeng | native_name = {{nobold|朱高正}} |native_name_lang = zh-tw |honorific-suffix = MLY | image = | imagesize = | smallimage = | caption = | order = Member of the Legislative Yuan | term_start = 1 February 1996 | term_end = 31 January 1999 | predecessor = | constituency = Kaohsiung | successor = | order1 = | term_start1 = 1 February 1990 | term_end1 = 31 January 1996 | constituency1 = Taiwan 9th→Yunlin County | order3 = | term_start3 = 1 February 1987 | term_end3 = 31 January 1990 | constituency3 = Taiwan 4th {{small|(Yunlin County, Chiayi City, Chiayi County. Tainan City, Tainan County)}} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1954|10|6}} | birth_place = Yunlin County, Taiwan | party = Independent {{small|(1998–present)}} | otherparty = Democratic Progressive Party {{small|(1986–1990)}} Chinese Social Democratic Party {{small|(1991–1993)}} New Party {{small|(1994–1997)}} | nationality = Taiwanese | alma_mater = National Taiwan University, Bonn University | occupation = Politician | profession = }} Ju Gau-jeng ({{zh|t=朱高正|p=Zhū Gāozhèng}}; born 6 October 1954) is a Taiwanese politician who served in the Legislative Yuan from 1987 to 1999. He was known for his combative personality, and helped found two political parties. EducationJu studied law at National Taiwan University and philosophy at Bonn University.[1][2] Political careerJu co-founded the Democratic Progressive Party in 1986, and was responsible for writing the party charter.[3] He was elected to the Legislative Yuan for the first time that year.[4] Shortly after taking office, Ju gained the nickname Rambo for his combative personality, which frequently led to him physically fighting other lawmakers.[5][6] Ju ran for election in 1989 without the support of the Democratic Progressive Party, and managed to retain his legislative seat.[7] For mounting an independent campaign, Ju was expelled from the DPP in February 1990 and founded the Chinese Social Democratic Party in 1991.[8][9] He contested the 1992 legislative elections as a CSDP candidate, which he won.[10] As the only member of his party, Ju chose to caucus with the New Party.[11] By 1993, Ju had again decided to switch affiliations. Though he briefly considered joining the Kuomintang,[3] he was named the New Party candidate for governor of Taiwan Province in August 1994.[12][13] As a result, Ju consolidated the CSDP with the New Party on 28 December 1994.[14] He lost the gubernatorial election to incumbent James Soong, but subsequently was reelected to parliament as a member of the New Party in 1995.[15][16] Ju was expelled from the New Party in 1997, and not reelected as an independent candidate in the 1998 legislative election.[17] Ju and Hsu Hsin-liang created the Tangwai round-table forum in February 2003.[18] After his retirement from politics, Ju taught law at Peking University.[19] References1. ^{{cite news|title=Ju Gao-jeng Legislative Profile (3)|url=https://www.ly.gov.tw/EngPages/List.aspx?nodeid=10957|accessdate=16 February 2016|agency=Legislative Yuan}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ju, Gau-jeng}}2. ^{{cite news|last1=Kristof|first1=Nicholas D.|title=A Dictatorship That Grew Up|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/02/16/magazine/a-dictatorship-that-grew-up.html?pagewanted=all|accessdate=16 February 2016|work=New York Times|date=16 February 1992}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Peng|first1=Tammy C.|via=Free China Reveiw|title=Ju Gau-jeng: man for all parties bids to join KMT|url=http://taiwaninfo.nat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=75877&ctNode=103|accessdate=16 February 2016|work=Taiwan Info|date=9 March 1993|archiveurl=http://taiwanreview.nat.gov.tw/fp.asp?xItem=75877&ctNode=103|archivedate=9 March 1993}} 4. ^{{cite news|last1=Yates|first1=Ronald E.|title=`Old Thieves` Take A Beating In Taiwan`s Fight For Democracy|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1990-06-03/news/9002150147_1_gen-chiang-aging-ju|accessdate=16 February 2016|work=Chicago Tribune|date=3 June 1990}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Taiwan Adds To Stock Tax|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/12/29/business/taiwan-adds-to-stock-tax.html|accessdate=16 February 2016|work=New York Times|agency=Reuters|date=29 December 1989}} 6. ^{{cite news|archiveurl=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1988-05-07/news/8801280601_1_nationalist-party-ruling-party-jaw-shau-kong|archivedate=7 May 1988|via=Sun Sentinel|last1=Chira|first1=Susan|title=A Rambo Tries to Beat Life Into Dying Legislature|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/05/07/world/taipei-journal-a-rambo-tries-to-beat-life-into-dying-legislature.html|accessdate=16 February 2016|work=New York Times|date=7 May 1988}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=A Stormy Session, But A Light Fallout|url=http://taiwantoday.tw/fp.asp?xItem=9475&CtNode=103|accessdate=23 June 2016|work=Free China Review/Taiwan Info|date=23 July 1990|archiveurl=http://taiwaninfo.nat.gov.tw/fp.asp?xItem=9475&CtNode=103|archivedate=23 July 1990}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=ROC Rambo Gets The Boot; Ju Says 'Bye-Bye' To DPP|url=http://taiwantoday.tw/ct.asp?xItem=9642&CtNode=103|accessdate=16 February 2016|work=Free China Review|date=9 August 1990}} 9. ^{{cite news|last1=Teng|first1=Sue-feng|translator-last1=Barnard|translator-first1=Jonathan|title=See You in Court--Is Taiwan's press too liable to libel?|url=http://www.taiwan-panorama.com/en/show_issue.php?id=199838703096E.TXT&table=2&cur_page=1&distype=|accessdate=16 February 2016|work=Taiwan Panorama|date=March 1998}} 10. ^{{cite news|last1=Holley|first1=David|title=Ruling Party Wins Election in Taiwan|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1992-12-20/news/mn-4629_1_democratic-progressive-party|accessdate=16 February 2016|work=Los Angeles Times|date=20 December 1992}} 11. ^{{cite news|last1=Yu|first1=Susan|title=New Party completes its nominations|url=http://taiwaninfo.nat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=58544&ctNode=103|accessdate=23 June 2016|work=Taiwan Info|date=26 August 1994}} 12. ^{{cite news|subscription=yes|title=Taiwan splinter group ropes in 'Rambo'|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Issue/biztimes19940823-1.aspx|accessdate=19 February 2016|work=The Business Times|date=23 August 1994}} 13. ^{{cite book|last1=Copper|first1=John Franklin|title=Taiwan's Mid-1990s Elections: Taking the Final Steps to Democracy|date=1998|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9780275962074|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ShTkbedObTQC&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44&dq=Ju+Gau-jeng+independent&source=bl&ots=pfu_FA1dwE&sig=VbpG5bvqw5nV4Uk44rFBqXst6ck&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjg3eaIufvKAhVF5SYKHQxsAasQ6AEIKjAC#v=onepage&q=Ju%20Gau-jeng%20independent&f=false}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=1994:The year that was|url=http://taiwantoday.tw/ct.asp?xItem=60683&ctNode=122|accessdate=16 February 2016|work=Free China Review|date=30 December 1994|archivedate=30 December 1994|archiveurl=http://taiwaninfo.nat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=60683&ctNode=103}} 15. ^{{cite book|last1=Copper|first1=John Franklin|title=Taiwan's Mid-1990s Elections: Taking the Final Steps to Democracy|date=1998|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9780275962074|page=74|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ShTkbedObTQC&pg=PA74&lpg=PA74&dq=Ju+Gau-jeng+rambo&source=bl&ots=pfu_FA-4yF&sig=nl2x4B2Ut0jMaP93_moFsfmnpbU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjg3vGrrvvKAhWCLyYKHQV4DbcQ6AEIKjAC#v=onepage&q=Ju%20Gau-jeng%20rambo&f=false}} 16. ^{{cite news|title=Taiwan Finally Enacts Measure for Direct Presidential Voting|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1995-07-21/news/mn-26416_1_presidential-election|accessdate=16 February 2016|work=Los Angeles Times|date=21 July 1995|agency=Reuters}} 17. ^{{cite book|last1=Copper|first1=John F.|title=The A to Z of Taiwan (Republic of China)|date=2010|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=9781461672197|page=150|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oFcSjqEZyyUC&pg=PA150&lpg=PA150&dq=Ju+Gao-jeng+1996+independent&source=bl&ots=I-IfbIqRBa&sig=CBP3yA6_QXLcbMPlQjxcTX-Z66U&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiixr28yfvKAhUGPiYKHeYjD78Q6AEIJTAB#v=onepage&q=Ju%20Gao-jeng%201996%20independent&f=false}} 18. ^{{cite news|last1=Lin|first1=Mei-chun|title=Round-table forum aims to rekindle `tang wai' spirit|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2003/02/24/195736|accessdate=24 February 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=23 February 2003}} 19. ^{{cite news|last1=Hsu|first1=Jacky|title=Political 'Rambo' denies knife attack reports|url=http://www.scmp.com/article/502644/political-rambo-denies-knife-attack-reports|accessdate=16 February 2016|work=South China Morning Post|date=31 May 2005}} 17 : 1954 births|Living people|Yunlin County Members of the Legislative Yuan|Members of the 1st Legislative Yuan in Taiwan|Members of the 2nd Legislative Yuan|Members of the 3rd Legislative Yuan|New Party Members of the Legislative Yuan|Democratic Progressive Party Members of the Legislative Yuan|National Taiwan University alumni|University of Bonn alumni|Peking University faculty|Expelled members of the Democratic Progressive Party (Taiwan)|Taiwanese political party founders|Kaohsiung Members of the Legislative Yuan|Tainan Members of the Legislative Yuan|Chiayi City Members of the Legislative Yuan|Chiayi County Members of the Legislative Yuan |
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