| 词条 | Karl Lindau |
| 释义 |
| name = Karl Lindau | image = Karl Lindau 1886 Eigner.jpg | image_upright = | caption = Lindau in 1886 | birth_name = Karl Gemperle | birth_date = {{birth date|1853|11|26|df=y}} | birth_place = Vienna | death_date = {{death date and age|1934|01|15|1853|11|26|df=y}} | death_place = Vienna | other_names = Carl Lindau | education = | occupation = {{plainlist|
}} | organization = Theater an der Wien }} Karl Lindau (also Carl Lindau, born Karl Gemperle; 26 November 1853 – 15 January 1934) was an Austrian actor and writer. He excelled in comic roles at the Theater an der Wien, and wrote several plays, librettos for operettas and songs. CareerKarl Gemperle was born in Vienna, the son of Anton Gemperle, a coffee substitute manufacturer. His grandfather, the Swiss Johann Baptist Gemperle, had founded the first Viennese surrogate coffee factory.[2] After a technical school education Lindau turned to theatre and made his debut on 20 October 1870 in Graz in the title role of Schiller's Don Carlos. Engagements followed at the Deutsches Theater in Pest, in Frankfurt am Main and in Dresden, in 1879 again in Graz and in 1880 briefly in Olmütz. During this time, Lindau slowly turned from classical roles to comic roles. In 1880, he toured successfully through the United States and Canada with Josefine Gallmeyer, Wilhelm Knaack and Franz Tewele. In 1881, he was finally engaged by director Franz Steiner as a comedian at the Theater an der Wien and was a member of the ensemble until 1901. His roles in operettes and Wiener Possen made him a darling of the audience. He played Süffle in the premiere of Zeller's Der Vogelhändler on 10 January 1891.[6] From 1876, Lindau was also active as a writer for the stage. In total he wrote more than 100 full-length plays, including {{ill|lustspiel|de}}s, farces and libretti for operettas, some of which became very popular. Together with Leopold Krenn (1850–1930), he wrote farces ({{ill|Posse (theatre)|de|Posse|lt=Possen}}) such as Heißes Blut (Hot Blood, 1892), Ein armes Mädel (A Poor Girl, 1893) and Der Nazi (1895).{{efn|The title, translated as The Nazi, refers to the diminutive form of the first name of Ignatz Wirbel, a character in the play.[1]}}[9] In their operettas, Krenn and Lindau provided parade roles for Alexander Girardi, such as Korporal Kratz in Der Fremdenführer, with music by Carl Michael Ziehrer.[10] Lindau also translated French comedies into German. WorksLindau wrote several librettos for operettas:[13]
Filmography
Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^{{cite magazine|title=In Vienna|work=The Theatre|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=srxIAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA296|date=November 1895|volume=26|publisher=Wyman & Sons|pages=296}} [2][3][4][5][6][7]2. ^1 {{cite book| last = Ploog| first = Karin | url = https://books.google.de/books?id=TH8wBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA243| title = ...Als die Noten laufen lernten...Band 2: Kabarett-Operette-Revue-Film-Exil Unterhaltungsmusik bis 1945| publisher = | year = 2016| language = German| isbn = 978-3-73-475316-9}} 3. ^1 {{cite web| last = Roser| first = Hans Dieter | url = http://operetta-research-center.org/operette-wien-den-jahren-1938-bis-1944-eine-bestandsaufnahme/| title = Operette in Wien in den Jahren 1938 bis 1944: Eine Bestandsaufnahme| publisher = operetta-research-center.org| language = German| accessdate = 14 January 2019}} 4. ^1 {{cite web| url = https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&query=12106428X| title = Works by Karl Lindau| publisher = German National Library| language = German| accessdate = 14 January 2019}} 5. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://www.carlzeller.at/?menu=46&lang=2| title = Der Vogelhändler| website = carlzeller.at| language = German| accessdate = 14 January 2019}} 6. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://www.operetten-lexikon.info/?menu=158&lang=1| title = Der Fremdenführer| website = operetten-lexikon.info| language = German| accessdate = 14 January 2019}} 7. ^1 {{cite news| title="Women Haters" Love: New Musical Comedy At Ford's Is Full Of Humor| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28968529/women_haters_love_new_musical/| accessdate=28 February 2019| work=The Baltimore Sun| issue=173| date=5 November 1912| page=9| language=en}} }} External links{{commons category}}
6 : 1853 births|1934 deaths|Writers from Vienna|Austrian stage actors|Austrian male writers|Austrian operetta librettists |
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