| 词条 | Labiba Hashim |
| 释义 |
Labiba Hashim (لبيبة هاشم) (1882 - 1952) was a Lebanese novelist who wrote women's Arabic literature. She established Fatat al-sharq (Girl of the East) magazine, one of the first's women's magazines in the Arabic world, in Cairo in 1906. Early lifeHashim was born in Beirut,[1] and studied at the Sisters of Love School and the English Missionary School in her native Lebanon.[2] In 1898 she published Hasanat al-hubb (The Merits of Love), which she self described as a "literary tale and an economic exhortation".[2] CareerIn 1900, Hashim moved to Cairo, where she encountered the Warda al-Yaziji group of writers and thinkers. She learned much about Arabic literature from Ibrahim al-Yaziji,[2] and in 1904 she published the novel Qalb al-rejul (A Man's Heart) a romantic tale featuring an Egyptian girl of Syrian heritage.[2] In 1906 she founded Fatat al-sharq (Girl of the East) magazine, one of the first's women's magazines in the Arabic world. She set up an office in Cairo which employed a number of women freelancer journalists, editors, and typesetters.[1] In 1911 she became the first Arab woman to be appointed lecturer of Egyptian University, and again in 1919, when King Faisal I appointed her general inspector of women's schools in Damascus, she was the first woman to be appointed to this position.[3] Due to conflict she returned to Egypt but in 1921 she immigrated to Chile, and began publishing for al-Sharq wa-al-gharb magazine there. In 1942 she returned to Egypt and resumed working for Fatat al-sharq. She authored the Kitab al-tarbiya (The Book of Education), a compendium on her teachings and differences in education between genders.[3] References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.syrianhistory.com/en/photos/5245|title=Labiba Hashem, Syria's first woman government employee, at the Ministry of Eduction [sic] - 1919|publisher=Syrianhistory.com|accessdate=5 November 2017}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hashim, Labiba}}2. ^1 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=MB6gphBXU0kC&pg=PA108&lpg=PA108&dq=Labiba+Hashim&source=bl&ots=SFPS3l_Rn_&sig=7m9-rA-aqRB28F_TUdylPFn7y00&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjg6f3F0afXAhWRpKQKHRW_DHoQ6AEILzAB#v=onepage&q=Labiba%20Hashim&f=false|title=Arab Women Writers: A Critical Reference Guide, 1873-1999|authors=Radwa Ashour & Feryal Ghazoul|publisher=The American University in Cairo Press|year=2008|p=108}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|url=http://arabwomenwriters.com/index.php/2014-05-03-16-01-55/l/labiba-hashim|title=Labiba Hashim|publisher=Arabwomenwriters.com|accessdate=5 November 2017}} 6 : Lebanese novelists|Lebanese journalists|1882 births|1952 deaths|Lebanese women writers|People from Beirut |
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