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词条 Lake Austin (Australia)
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

{{Infobox lake
| name = Lake Austin
| other_name =
| image = Lake Austin (14834261585).jpg
| caption = Lake Austin in autumn 2014
| coords = {{coord|27|37|24|S|117|54|48|E|region:AU-WA_type:waterbody|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map = Australia Western Australia
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_label_position = top
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Western Australia
| image_bathymetry =
| caption_bathymetry =
| location = Western Australia
| type = Salt lake
| catchment = {{cvt|13750|km2}}
| basin_countries = Australia
| length = {{cvt|80|km2}}
| width = {{cvt|40|km2}}
| area = {{cvt|0–980|km2}}[1]
| islands = many
| sections =
| cities = Austin
}}

Lake Austin is an ephemeral salt lake located in the Yilgarn region of Western Australia, approximately {{cvt|21|km}} south of Cue and {{cvt|55|km}} north of Mount Magnet.[1][2] It is named after Robert Austin, who explored the area around the lake in 1854.[3] The abandoned town of Austin is located on an island in the lake.[3] The Great Northern Highway passes through this island as it crosses the lake.

Lake Austin is an evaporation basin for an arheic internal drainage system covering an area of {{convert|13750|km2}}. The lake itself lies in a basin covering {{convert|770|km2}}, or {{convert|440|km2}} excluding the many islands. It is about {{convert|80|km}} long and {{convert|10–40|km}} wide. The lake usually fills in response to heavy rainfall in the summer and autumn; anecdotally, this occurs twice about every ten years. Water salinity varies according to lake levels: recorded values have ranged from 44.8 mS/cm during a flooding event in 2000, to 164 mS/cm in the late 1970s.[1] The lake bed is flat, variably crusted with salt, and devoid of vegetation.[4] It is surrounded by a salt marsh dominated by the samphire species Tecticornia fimbrata, Tecticornia halocnemoides and Tecticornia pruinosa.[1]

The catchment area is composed of gently undulating saline stony plains with associated internal drainage lines and several scattered drainage foci. The lake is situated on major ancient drainage lines and has massive supplies of saline water from sand aquifers at the base of the paleochannels from depths of {{cvt|80|to|120|m}}. Annually the catchment receives rainfall of {{cvt|233|mm}} and has an evaporation rate {{cvt|3574|mm}}.[2]

The main land uses around Lake Austin are mining and pastoralism.[1] A large deposit of gypsum sand is located on the edge of the lake.[5] From 1999 to 2002, hypersaline groundwater from the Cuddingwarra gold mine was discharged into Lake Austin.[4] The Austin Downs pastoral station covers part of the lake. Sheep are grazed in the area and feral goats and donkeys are abundant.[1]

See also

  • {{section link|List of lakes of Australia|Western Australia}}

References

1. ^{{cite thesis |last=Vellekoop |first=Simone |date=2002 |title=The fringing halophytic vegetation of Lake Austin: a study of mining impacts and vegetation dynamics |type=Hons. |chapter=2.1: Study Area |publisher=Edith Cowan University |url=http://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1579&context=theses_hons |accessdate=11 April 2017}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.drd.wa.gov.au/Publications/Documents/Living_Lakes_Stage_1_Part_1.pdf|title=Living Lakes Project Stage 1: Part 1 Report Feasibility Study in the Wheatbelt and adjoining regions|author=JDA Consultant Hydrologists|publisher=Department of Regional Development and Lands|date=22 December 2011|accessdate=19 December 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www0.landgate.wa.gov.au/maps-and-imagery/wa-geographic-names/name-history/historical-town-names#A |title=Town names |publisher=Government of Western Australia |accessdate=11 April 2017 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150323161156/http://www0.landgate.wa.gov.au/maps-and-imagery/wa-geographic-names/name-history/historical-town-names |archivedate=23 March 2015 |df= }}
4. ^{{cite journal |last1=van Etten |first1=Eddie J. B. |last2=Vellekoop |first2=Simone E. |date=2009 |title=Response of fringing vegetation to flooding and discharge of hypersaline water at Lake Austin, Western Australia |journal=Hydrobiologia |volume=626 |pages=67–77 |doi=10.1007/s10750-009-9737-5 }}
5. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jATFwmyNS4wC&pg=PA368 |title=Official Year Book of the Commonwealth of Australia |page=368 |publisher=Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics |year=1922 |place=Melbourne |accessdate=11 April 2017}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Austin, Lake}}

2 : Lakes of the Mid West (Western Australia)|Saline lakes of Western Australia

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