词条 | Belvedere College |
释义 |
|type = Independent | name = Belvedere College SJ | native_name = Coláiste Beilbhidír | latin_name = | logo = | seal_image = | image = CrestColour.png | image_size = 175px | alt = | caption = | motto = Per vias rectas | motto_translation = By straight paths | location = 6 Great Denmark Street, Dublin 1, D01 TK25, | country = Ireland | coordinates = {{Coord|53.355732|N|6.261936|W|display=inline,title}} | established = {{Start date and age|1832 }} | religion = Roman Catholic Society of Jesus | head = Gerry G. Foley | head_label = Headmaster | years = | gender = Male | lower_age = | upper_age = | picture = | picture_caption = Buildings in yard | students = 1005 | colours = {{color box|black}}{{color box|white}} Black and white | free_label1 = Former pupils | free_text1 = Old Belvederians | homepage = belvederecollege.ie }} Belvedere College SJ is an independent Jesuit secondary school for boys in Dublin, Ireland. The school has numerous alumni in the arts, politics, sports, science, and business. HistoryThe Society of Jesus has been active in the area around Hardwicke Street since 1790. They founded St Francis Xavier's College in a disused convent on Hardwicke Street with nine students in 1832, three years after Catholic Emancipation. In 1841, the Jesuits purchased Belvedere House on neighbouring Great Denmark Street, which gave the school its name. George Augustus Rochfort (1738–1814), who became the second Earl of Belvedere in 1774, built Belvedere House, whose interior decoration was carried out by Michael Stapleton, a leading stucco craftsman of his time.[1] Belvedere was caught up in the events of the 1916 Rising, when the British military opened fire at the Jesuit residence.[2][3] The Jesuits at Belvedere and the neighbouring Gardiner Street Community helped the wounded and distributed food across the locality. A school museum and archive were opened in 2002, dedicated to the history of the institution and its past pupils.[4] EducationBelvedere offers the Irish Junior Certificate and Leaving Certificate curricula. ScienceThe promotion of science has become a priority for Belvedere's Board of Management. Over €7 million has been invested in the Dargan-Maloney Science and Technology block.{{Citation needed|date=March 2017}} Garret A. FitzGerald, an Old Belvederian and senior faculty member at the University of Pennsylvania, has instituted an annual five-week scholarship for two students who excel in Transition Year science.[5] FacilitiesBelvedere has a swimming pool, gym, restaurant and refectory, music suite, learning resource centre, museum, chapel and oratory, tennis courts, and rugby, cricket, and soccer pitches.{{Citation needed|date=March 2017}} The school also has a professional standard theatre, the O'Reilly Theatre, which is used to stage school plays and musicals but has also been used by RTÉ, TV3 and an assortment of dramatic organisations. The school also has three computer labs, cabled and wireless networking to every classroom, and other IT features including dedicated networks for the library and certain functions. In 2004, Belvedere opened the Dargan Moloney Science and Technology Block, which has state-of-the-art laboratories, lecture theatres and IT hubs. Atop the Theatre and Science and Technology Block sits a rooftop astro turf pitch with panoramic views of Dublin city; it is mainly used for PE, as well as training for rugby and soccer teams. Directly across the courtyard, on the rooftop of the Kerr Wing, is the running track, another example of innovative use of limited city centre space.{{POV statement|date=March 2017}} Charitable activitiesThe school has a wide range of charitable activities. Some students travel with the annual Dublin Diocesan, Meath Diocesan and Oblate Pilgrimages to Lourdes, France, to assist the elderly and the disabled. Belvedere's St Vincent de Paul Society is one of the largest among secondary schools in Ireland, organising activities such as old-folks events and a weekly soup run in inner city Dublin.{{Citation needed|date=March 2017}} Beginning in 1981, some students have undertaken a charity walk from Dublin to Galway each summer to raise funds for Irish Guide Dogs for the Blind, St Francis Hospice, and The Temple Street Children's Hospital, located very near the school. The "block-pull", as it is known, has raised over €70,000 in a single event.[6] An annual charitable fundraising event held by the college is the "Belvedere Sleep-Out", which takes place from 22 to 24 December each year. Students "go homeless" on Dublin's O'Connell Street for three days and two nights.[7] The Sleep-Out is run primarily by students from the college, with the assistance of a number of teachers and past pupils, to raise funds for Focus Ireland, The Home Again Society, and Father Peter McVerry's Society for homeless boys. The students fast for 24 hours during the Sleep-Out. The culmination is Christmas Eve midnight mass in the college chapel. In 2015, the event raised over €189,000 over the Christmas period for the charities.[8] This record was broken in 2016, when the event raised €225,021 for the charities.[9] Belvedere College has an active alumni association, the Belvedere College Past Pupils' Union, the aim of which is to encourage interchange among Belvederians and to assist the needy in the local populace. The Union has a number of sub-committees including the Belvedere Youth Club, which provides social, recreational, and educational facilities for youth in the Dublin city centre area, and Belvedere Social Services, which provides housing for vulnerable homeless boys, assisting them with job training and employment. In 2010–11, Belvedere College PPU established Belvedere alumni networks in the US and the UK to support past pupils abroad and to assist with fundraising projects for the college including the college's social integration scheme (SIS).{{Citation needed|reason=Reliable source needed for the whole paragraph|date=March 2017}} SportsField sports are a traditional strength of the school. In October 2013 Belvedere held the all-Ireland schools senior track and field trophy, having won the title in the previous seven years. They also hold numerous other titles at provincial levels. [10] Belvedere is the most successful cricket school in Leinster, having won 35 Leinster Senior Cricket Schools Cup titles.[11] Belvedere has a strong rugby union football tradition, being one of the traditional "Big Three", along with Blackrock College and Terenure College. In 2005, for the first time in the school's history, they won both the Leinster Junior Cup and Leinster Senior Cup.{{Citation needed|date=March 2017}} Belvedere, with 12 titles, sit second in the Leinster Senior Cup roll of honour behind Blackrock College (68). Their latest triumph came on March 17, 2017, when Belvedere beat Blackrock College 10-3 at the RDS.[12] DramaDrama productions form an integral part of Belvedere's year.[13] Each academic year, there are four performances: a Junior Musical, a Senior Musical, a Drama Society production, and a First Year Play. Productions have included Les Misérables (school edition) in 2004, and the stage adaptation of Philip Pullman's His Dark Materials in 2007. Other productions of note include The Demon Barber of Fleet Street, Bugsy Malone, The Adventures of Roderick Random, David Copperfield, Aladdin, Jesus Christ Superstar, A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, The Wind in the Willows, Prince Caspian and The Voyage of the Dawn Treader, Treasure Island, Lord of the Rings, Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, The Addams Family and The Pirates of Penzance. In 2016, an original play entitled Children of the Rising was staged at the school. The play was written by a member of staff and was nominated for a Bord Gáis Energy Student Theatre Award for Best Overall Play.[14] The play was based on the book Children of The Rising by Joe Duffy. 2017 saw the international musical Les Miserables return to the O’Reilly Theatre for the third time. Other activitiesThe school has debating societies in the English, Irish, Spanish, German, and French languages. Belvedere has won the all-Ireland schools debating competition (2005 among other years), the Denny Leinster Schools Senior Debating Championship in 2010, the L&H society Leinster Junior debating competition, and also the Alliance Française debating championship and Leinster Irish debating final. Belvedere was successful in the last ever series of Blackboard Jungle, a popular television programme on RTÉ. The school's longstanding Concert Choir hosts the Annual Christmas Carol Service in December, and the Annual Musical Evening in May. The choir have undertaken recordings in RTÉ, and has been successful at both the Feis Ceoil and the Wesley Feis. The College orchestra has won events at both the Wesley Feis and the Feis Ceoil. The school has an active urban farm, growing vegetables and housing bees. The farm won the Global High Schools Europe Category at the Zayed Future Energy Prize in 2017. Culture of BelvedereBelvedere College is run by the Jesuit order. Most of the school's teaching staff are lay-persons, although a number of Jesuit priests and brothers assist with administration and chaplaincy. The school motto is Per Vias Rectas – "By Straight Paths" – and the college aspires to produce "Men for Others". Students often write "AMDG" for Ad maiorem Dei gloriam, "For the greater glory of God", the motto of the Society of Jesus, on the top left of pages of their copybooks. They formerly also wrote "LDSetBVM" or Laus Deo Semper et Beatae Virgini Mariae ("Praise to God forever and to the Blessed Virgin Mary") on the bottom right of the same page. The students are assigned to one of six lines or houses, mainly named after Jesuits who were either famous or had an association with Belvedere: Loyola, Xavier, Aylmer, Kenny, Finlay and Scully. Years are named after the progression in the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum: Elements, Rudiments, Grammar, Syntax, Poetry, and Rhetoric. Each form except Rhetoric has a captain and vice-captain. The unofficial school anthem, often heard at rugby matches, is "Only In God", based on Psalm 62 in the Bible. The song was first sung at rugby matches during the 1995 and 1996 Senior Cup Campaigns. The official, less popular anthem, "Belvedere, Oh Belvedere", was composed by a past pupil and recorded by the school choir in 1997. The school's yearbook is The Belvederian. The term "Belvederian" is also sometimes used to refer to current students and "Old Belvederian" (OB) for alumni. Old Belvederians normally refer to their graduation by using "OB" followed by their final year in the college, for example, "OB 1984". Belvedere College is the backdrop for much of James Joyce's novel A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. It is a semi-autobiographical piece of work and the teacher, Mr Tate, was based on Joyce's own English teacher, George Dempsey. In the book Joyce mentions his involvement in the College Opera which continues today.[15][16] Notable past pupilsAlumni and teachers at Belvedere played major roles in modern Irish literature (James Joyce, Austin Clarke, the foundation of Ireland's National Theatre){{fact|date=December 2018}}, the standardisation of the Irish language (de Bhaldraithe), as well as the Irish independence movement – both the 1916 Rising (Joseph Mary Plunkett, Éamon de Valera) and the Irish War of Independence (Éamon de Valera, Cathal Brugha, Kevin Barry). The school's notable alumni and former faculty include one Taoiseach (Irish Prime Minister), one Ceann Comhairle (Speaker of the Lower House of the Irish Parliament), several cabinet ministers, one Blessed, one Cardinal, one Archbishop, one signatory of the Proclamation of the Irish Republic, one Supreme Court Justice, one Olympic medallist, twenty-eight Irish international rugby players and numerous notable figures in the world of the arts, academia and business. {{col-begin|width=96%}}{{col-break|width=48%}}The arts
Irish history, politics and law
Irish language
Science and academia
Religion
Sports
Business and professional
Broadcasting
Peers
Notable faculty
See also
References1. ^{{cite book|last= Lucey|first=Conor|year=2007|title=The Stapleton Collection: Designs for the Irish neoclassical interior|location=Tralee|publisher=Churchill Press|isbn=978-0-9550246-2-7}} 2. ^John Bowman and Ronan O'Donoghue (eds.), Portraits : Belvedere College Dublin 1832-1982, (Dublin, 1982) 3. ^Oliver Murphy, The cruel clouds of war : a book of the sixty-eight former pupils and teachers of Belvedere College S.J. who lost their lives in the military conflicts of the 20th century, (Dublin, 2003) 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/education/history-in-the-making-at-belvedere-college-1.1057182|title=History in the making at Belvedere College|publisher=}} 5. ^ 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.belvedereunion.com/clubs-societies.html|title=Clubs and Societies - Belvedere College|first=BestSoft|last=Consulting|publisher=}} 7. ^Belvedere College Sleep-out 2017 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/belvedere-sleepout-raises-178000-for-homeless-charities-30862469.html|title=Belvedere Sleep-Out raises €178,000 for homeless charities - Independent.ie|publisher=}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.belvederecollege.ie/news/sleep-out-2016|title=Recent News - Belvedere College S.J.|website=www.belvederecollege.ie|language=en|access-date=2017-04-08}} 10. ^AthleticsIreland 1916-2015 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cricketleinster.ie/archives/articles/leinster-schools-senior-league|title=Leinster Schools Senior League - Cricket Leinster|publisher=}} 12. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.ie/sport/rugby/schools-rugby/belvedere-secure-an-11th-leinster-schools-senior-cup-triumph-34536268.html|title=Belvedere secure an 11th Leinster Schools Senior Cup triumph |accessdate=16 March 2016 |work=Irish Independent |publisher= |date= 13 March 2016}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oreillytheatre.com/|title=O'Reilly Theatre|publisher=}} 14. ^{{Cite news|url=https://bordgaisenergystudenttheatreawards.ie/shortlist-2017|title=Shortlist 2017 - Bord Gáis Energy Student Theatre Awards|work=Bord Gáis Energy Student Theatre Awards|access-date=2017-04-08|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170409110810/https://bordgaisenergystudenttheatreawards.ie/shortlist-2017|archive-date=2017-04-09|dead-url=yes|df=}} 15. ^Critical companion to James Joyce: a literary reference to his life and work, by A. Nicholas Fargnoli and Michael Patrick Gillespie. {{ISBN|978-0-8160-6689-6}} 16. ^See also the contribution entitled "Heresy in his Essay" in Portraits: Belvedere College Dublin 1832-1982, pub. Gill & MacMillan, 1982, Ed. John Bowman & Ronan O'Donoghue 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://arthistorians.info/bodkint|title=Thomas Bodkin|publisher=}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nli.ie/pdfs/mss%20lists/clarkea.pdf|title=Collection List No. 83: Austin Clarke Papers|publisher=National Library of Ireland|accessdate=8 April 2015}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Harry Clarke - Biography|url=http://harryclarke.net/biography.html|accessdate=8 April 2015}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ricorso.net/rx/az-data/authors/c/Coogan_TP/life.htm|title=Tim Patrick Coogan|publisher=}} 21. ^{{cite web|title=UCD Archives: Devlin, Denis|url=http://www.ucd.ie/archives/html/collections/devlin-dennis.html|publisher=University College Dublin}} 22. ^{{cite web|title=List of Dempsey Prize winners|url=http://www.belvederecollege.ie/subject-departments/english/george-dempsey-memorial-prize|publisher=Belvedere College|accessdate=8 April 2015}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=Description of painting "An Avenue of Trees Oil on board"|url=http://www.adams.ie/William-Fay-1872-1947-An-Avenue-of-Trees-Oil-on-board-19-x-24cm-7-5-x-9-5-Signed-with-initials-Provenance-M-ire-MhicAog-in-Seoirse-MacAodhag-in-William-Willie-Fay-was-born-in-Dublin-in-November-1872-a?Itemid=&view=lot_detail|website=adams.ie|publisher=Adam's Auctioneers|accessdate=8 April 2015}} 24. ^"Glover, James Mackey", in Who's Who (London: A. & C. Black, 1919), p. 964 25. ^1 {{cite web|title=iTunes Preview - JJ72|url=https://itunes.apple.com/ie/artist/jj72/id475774|website=iTunes|publisher=Apple, Inc.|accessdate=8 April 2015}} 26. ^{{cite web|title=Dictionary of Irish Architects 1720-1940|url=http://www.dia.ie/architects/view/2840/JONES-ALFREDEDWIN|publisher=Irish Architectural Archive|accessdate=8 April 2015}} 27. ^James Joyce profile {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207035422/http://www.jamesjoyce.ie/detail.asp?ID=19 |date=February 7, 2007 }} 28. ^{{cite news|title=Belvedere College allowed John O'Conor to miss two hours' school so he could attend piano lessons|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/education/belvedere-college-allowed-john-o-conor-to-miss-two-hours-school-so-he-could-attend-piano-lessons-1.26560|accessdate=8 April 2015|work=Irish Times|date=28 January 1997}} 29. ^{{cite web|title=Jimmy O’Dea died 50 years ago |url=https://www.irelandsown.ie/2015/01/07/jimmy-odea-died-50-years-ago/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405083027/https://www.irelandsown.ie/2015/01/07/jimmy-odea-died-50-years-ago/ |dead-url=yes |archive-date=5 April 2015 |website=Ireland's Own |accessdate=8 April 2015 }} 30. ^{{cite web|title=O'RIORDAN, Conal Holmes O'Connell |url=http://www.lgif.ie/authorDetails.action;jsessionid=B8F22BD4994739BB923425DDB5EDC2A7?authorId=1386 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20150408230603/http://www.lgif.ie/authorDetails.action;jsessionid=B8F22BD4994739BB923425DDB5EDC2A7?authorId=1386 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=8 April 2015 |website=An Electronic Version of A Guide to Irish Fiction 1650 - 1900 |publisher=An Foras Feasa, NUI Maynooth |accessdate=8 April 2015 }} 31. ^{{cite news|title=From his stage debut in a nativity 15 years ago to the star of the $1bn Transformers franchise, Wicklow actor Jack Reynor’s rise has been dizzying|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2265316/Jack-Reynor-From-stage-debut-nativity-15-years-ago-Wicklow-actors-rise-dizzying.html|accessdate=8 April 2015|work=Daily Mail|date=20 January 2013}} 32. ^{{cite news|title=Archived version of Sam Stephenson Obituary|url=https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/alt.obituaries/0iGwGfGNw2Q|accessdate=8 April 2015|work=The Times (London)}} 33. ^{{cite web|title=Mervyn Wall - Former Member | Aosdana|url=http://aosdana.artscouncil.ie/Members/Literature/Wall.aspx|website=Aosdana|publisher=Arts Council (Ireland)|accessdate=8 April 2015}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/homes-and-property/fine-art-antiques/rare-photo-of-kevin-barry-s-rugby-days-discovered-1.1700297|title=Rare photo of Kevin Barry’s rugby days discovered|publisher=}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.belvederecollege.ie/pdf/Museumpdf/Famous%20Pupils.pdf|title=Belvedere College S.J.|publisher=}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.ie/national-news/revealed-top-schools-league-table-493895.html|title=Revealed: top schools league table - Independent.ie|publisher=}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/people/biography/fpeople.htm|title=CAIN: People: Biographies of People Prominent During 'the Troubles' - F|first=Dr Martin|last=Melaugh|publisher=}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/supreme-court-judge-adrian-hardiman-dies-1.2563039|title=Supreme Court judge Adrian Hardiman dies|publisher=}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.ie/lifestyle/i-taught-brian-latin-when-he-was-a-little-boy-and-he-taught-me-the-language-of-courage-26805559.html|title=I taught Brian Latin when he was a little boy, and he taught me the... Language of courage - Independent.ie|publisher=}} 40. ^Department of Foreign Affairs {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070208092959/http://foreignaffairs.gov.ie/home/index.aspx?id=8598 |date=February 8, 2007 }} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/more-than-the-men-of-1916-william-martin-murphy-defined-the-ethos-of-the-new-ireland-1.1615789|title=More than the men of 1916 William Martin Murphy defined the ethos of the new Ireland|publisher=}} 42. ^http://www.rc.net/wcc/ireland/plunkett.htm{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 43. ^{{cite web|title=Barrister Seamus Woulfe to replace Maire Whelan as Attorney General|url=http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/politics/barrister-seamus-woulfe-to-replace-maire-whelan-as-attorney-general-35826003.html|publisher=Irish Independent|accessdate=14 June 2017|date=14 June 2017|first=Philip|last=Ryan}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f899xH_quaMC&pg=PA571&lpg=PA571&dq=tom%C3%A1s%20de%20bhaldraithe%20belvedere&source=bl&ots=p-Txdezt-J&sig=zYUBpDs8igrPpAGdCCVoIieH2Ao&hl=en&ei=UUviTpHZGY22hAfgl-X7AQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=tom%C3%A1s%20de%20bhaldraithe%20belvedere&f=false|title=Celtic culture: a historical encyclopedia. Vol. 1-|first=John T.|last=Koch|publisher=ABC-CLIO|via=Google Books}} 45. ^Yeates, P. (2000). Lockout: Dublin 1913. St. Martin's Press. p. 336. {{ISBN|9780312238902}}. Retrieved 4 July 2015. 46. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.jesuit.ie/news/belvedere-mourns-garret-fitzgerald/|title=Belvedere mourns Garret FitzGerald - Jesuits Ireland|date=24 May 2011|publisher=}} 47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.catholicireland.net/saintoftheday/blessed-columba-marmion-osb-1858-1923/|title=Oct 3 - Bl Columba Marmion OSB (2) 1858-1923 - Catholicireland.net|publisher=}} 48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/religion-and-beliefs/ger-brennan-says-time-for-young-people-to-learn-more-about-faith-1.1661808|title=Ger Brennan says time for young people to learn more about faith|publisher=}} 49. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.irishtimes.com/leinster-rugby/ollie-campbell|work=Irish Times|title=Short career long on impact|first=Keith|last=Duggan}} 50. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/stories/52/a3954152.shtml|title=BBC - WW2 People's War - Belvederians who died in The Second World War 1939-1945 (6)|publisher=}} 51. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/capitals-famed-rugby-academy-salutes-32-heroes-from-its-illustrious-history-26401520.html|title=Capital's famed rugby academy salutes 32 heroes from its illustrious history - Independent.ie|publisher=}} 52. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.joe.ie/sport/pic-cian-healy-and-cathal-pendred-look-a-lot-different-now-than-when-they-won-the-leinster-senior-cup-in-2005/430734|title=Pic: Cian Healy and Cathal Pendred look a lot different now than when they won the Leinster Senior Cup in 2005 - JOE.ie|publisher=}} 53. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cricketeurope.com/IRELAND/PLAYERS/447/index.shtml |title=Player profile: Frank Joseph Miller |publisher=CricketEurope |accessdate=2018-11-02}} 54. ^http://www.leinsterrugby.ie/news/10168.php#.V2umYo4cZ3k 55. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cricketeurope.com/IRELAND/PLAYERS/487/index.shtml |title=Player profile: Alec O'Riordan |publisher=CricketEurope |accessdate=2018-10-22}} 56. ^{{cite web|title=Cathal Pendred UFC Profile|url=http://www.ufc.com/fighter/cathal-pendred?id=}} 57. ^{{cite web|url=http://jesuitcommunicationcentre.newsweaver.com/Newsletter/a6ry8fbvst9|title=Around the Province|publisher=}} 58. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.ie/lifestyle/he-reached-for-the-sky-26690172.html|title=He reached for the sky - Independent.ie|publisher=}} 59. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jesuit.ie/news/refurbished-belvedere-house-hold-art-exhibition/|title=Refurbished Belvedere House to hold art exhibition - Jesuits Ireland|date=28 January 2015|publisher=}} 60. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.ie/lifestyle/health/diabetes-ian-dempsey-on-his-life-sentence-26846322.html|title=Diabetes: Ian Dempsey on his life sentence - Independent.ie|publisher=}} 61. ^http://www.independent.ie/breaking-news/irish-news/wogan-death-a-shock-and-a-shame-says-friend-henry-kelly-34411101.html{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 62. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.ie/entertainment/meetings-with-a-remarkable-man-thomas-pakenham-31520204.html|title=Meetings with a remarkable man... Thomas Pakenham - Independent.ie|publisher=}} External links
5 : Boys' schools in the Republic of Ireland|Secondary schools in Dublin (city)|Private schools in the Republic of Ireland|Jesuit secondary schools in Ireland|Educational institutions established in 1832 |
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