| 词条 | Lippia abyssinica |
| 释义 |
|name = Koseret |image = Lippia abyssinica.tif |image_caption = Lippia abyssinica isotype specimen |genus = Lippia |species = abyssinica |authority = (Otto & A.Dietr.) Cufod. 1969.[1] |synonyms =
|synonyms_ref = [1] }}Lippia abyssinica, or koseret ({{lang-am|ኮሰረት |translit=koserēt}}), is a species of flowering plant in the verbena family, Verbenaceae. It is endemic to Ethiopia but cultivated throughout tropical African countries.[2][3][4] The specific epithet abyssinica derives from Latin and means 'of or from Ethiopia (Abyssinia)'.[5] The plant grows as a 3m tall shrubby herb[6] at 1600-2000m altitude in Ethiopia.[7] It has hairy leaves and small flowers that are purple or pink.[8] Other common names include kosearut,[9] lemon herb,[10] butter clarifying herb,[11] Gambey tea bush,[12] and Gambia(n) tea bush,[2][3][13] but the lattermost also can apply to Lippia multiflora.[14] Besides the word koseret, in Amharic it is also called kesse[8] or kessie.[7] In Gurage it can be called koseret ({{lang-am|ኮሰሬት |translit=koserēti}}), kesenet ({{lang-am|ክስንት |translit=kisiniti}}),[15] or quereret.[8] Said in Tigrinya it is {{transl|tir|kusay}}.[8] {{lang|om|Kasey}},[8] {{lang|om|kusaye}},[7] or {{lang|om|kusaayee}}[4] are the terms in the Oromo language. In French it is called {{lang|fr|verveine d’Afrique}} (literally 'African verbena'),[3][14] {{lang|fr|Brégué Balenté}}, or {{lang|fr|Mousso et mâle}}.[16] German speakers call it {{lang|de|Gambia-Teestrauch}} (Gambia tea shrub).[14] In Sierra Leone it is named a-kimbo and in the Congo it is called ngadi or dutmutzuri.[12] UsesReferences1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=113304 |title=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |publisher=Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |accessdate=2017-08-01}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |last1=Zeven |first1=Anton C. |last2=Zhukovsky |first2=Petr M. |year=1975 |chapter=African Centre |title=Dictionary of cultivated plants and their centres of diversity: excluding ornamentals, forest trees and lower plants |chapter-url=http://edepot.wur.nl/318076 |format=PDF |language=English |location=Wageningen |publisher=Pudoc |publication-date=1975 |page=128 |isbn=978-9022005491 |access-date=2017-08-03 |quote=LIPPIA ADOENSIS Höchst. Gambian tea bush. 2n= . Zaire. A potherb cultivated there. In W. Africa it is used as a tea substitute. }} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book |last1=Hanelt |first1=Peter |title=Mansfeld's Encyclopedia of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: (Except Ornamentals) |url=https://books.google.com/?id=10IMFSavIMsC&lpg=PA3623&dq=%22verveine%20d'afrique%22&pg=PA1935#v=onepage&q=%22verveine%20d'afrique%22&f=false |format=PDF |language=English |edition=First English |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |page=1935 |isbn=9783540410171 |access-date=2017-08-03 |quote=Lippia adoensis Hochst. in Flora 24 (1841) 1. Gambian tea bush; Fr. verveine d"Afrique. Tropical Africa. In tropical W Africa cultivated as a substitute for tea, used in folk medicine as a remedy for fever. Also grown as a pot herb in Zaire and Congo. |year=2001 }} 4. ^1 2 {{cite journal |last1=Megersa |first1=Moa |last2=Asfaw |first2=Zemede |last3=Kelbessa |first3=Ensermu |last4=Beyene |first4=Abebe |last5=Woldeab |first5=Bizuneh |date=2013-09-25 |title=An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Wayu Tuka District, East Welega Zone of Oromia Regional State, West Ethiopia |journal=Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine |language=English |volume=9 |issue=68 |pages=184–192 |doi=10.1186/1746-4269-9-68 |pmid=24295044 |pmc=3851437 |isbn= |issn=1746-4269 }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=abyssinica |title=Searching Botanary |year=2000–2017 |website=Dave's Garden |publisher=Dave's Garden, an Internet Brands company |language=english |access-date=2017-08-02 |quote=abyssinica Of or from Ethiopia (Abyssinica) a-biss-IN-ee-kuh}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite journal |last1=Tadeg |first1=Hailu |last2=Mohammed |first2=Endris |last3=Asres |first3=Kaleab |last4=Gebre-Mariam |first4=Tsige |date=2005-02-15 |title=Antimicrobial activities of some selected traditional Ethiopian medicinal plants used in the treatment of skin disorders |url=http://www.ethnopharmacologia.org/prelude2016/pdf/biblio-hh-13-hailu.pdf |access-date=2017-08-07 |format=PDF |journal=Journal of Ethnopharmacology |language=English |volume=100 |issue=1–2 |pages=168–175 |doi=10.1016/j.jep.2005.02.031 |pmid=16054532 }} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |last1=Debell |first1=A |last2=Makonnen |first2=E |last3=Zerihun |first3=L |last4=Abebe |first4=D |last5=Teka |first5=F |date=2005-04-01 |title=In-vivo antipyretic studies of the aqueous and ethanol extracts of the leaves of Ajuga remota and Lippia adoensis |url=https://books.google.com/?id=AwMpAQAAIAAJ&q=koseret+-%22Koser+et+al%22&dq=koseret+-%22Koser+et+al%22 |access-date=2017-08-04 |journal=Ethiopian Medical Journal |language=English |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=111–118 |issn=0014-1755 |pmid=16370541 }} 8. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book |last1=Fichtl |first1=Reinhard |last2=Adi |first2=Admasu |date=1994 |title=Honeybee flora of Ethiopia |url=https://books.google.com/?id=r_RJAAAAYAAJ&q=koseret+-%22Koser+et+al%22&dq=koseret+-%22Koser+et+al%22 |publisher=Margraf Verlag |page=210 |isbn=9783823612346 |oclc=246591494 }} 9. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Berns|first1=Kittee|year=2015|title=Teff Love: Adventures in Vegan Ethiopian Cooking|language=english|location=Summertown, TN|publisher=Book Publishing Company|publication-date=2015|pages=10, 19, 25|isbn=9781570673115|oclc=957165155}} 10. ^{{cite book |last=Balster |first=Laura M. |date=2010 |title=Brandy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UfHwEtFj4zEC&lpg=PA196&dq=koseret%20-%22Koser%20et%20al%22&pg=PA196#v=onepage&q=koseret%20-%22Koser%20et%20al%22&f=false |publisher=AuthorHouse |page=196 |isbn=978-1452009865 }} 11. ^{{cite web|author1=|title=Kosseret ኮሰረት - Butter Clarifying Herb - Brundo Market|url=https://www.brundo.com/products/kosseret-butter-clarifying-herb|website=Brundo Market|publisher=Brundo Market|accessdate=8 November 2017|location=Oakland, CA|language=English|date=2017|quote=Kosseret ኮሰረት - Butter Clarifying Herb $ 7.95 Ethiopia’s wild herb Kosseret (a sage like plant) is used in the making of clarified butter and seasoned oil. It enhances many sauces and stews and is often added to sea food and used as a meat rub. Origin: Ethiopia}} 12. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book |last=Quattrocchi |first=Umberto |date=2016-04-19 |title=CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-37OBQAAQBAJ&lpg=PA2297&dq=koseret%20-%22Koser%20et%20al%22&pg=PA2298#v=onepage&q=koseret&f=false |location= |publisher=CRC Press |pages=2297–8 |isbn=9781482250640 }} 13. ^1 {{cite book |last1=Uphof |first1=Johannes Cornelis Theodorus |author-link1=Johannes Cornelius Theodorus Uphof |year=1968 |orig-year=1959 |title=Dictionary of Economic Plants |language=english |edition=second |location=New York, NY |publisher=J. Cramer |page=315 |isbn=9783904144711 |oclc=48693661 }} 14. ^1 2 {{cite book|last1= Seidemann|first1= Johannes|date= 27 December 2005|chapter= L|title= World Spice Plants: Economic Usage, Botany, Taxonomy|publisher= Springer Science & Business Media|publication-date= 27 December 2005|page=209|isbn= 9783540279082}} 15. ^{{cite book |last1=Asfaw |first1=Nigist |last2=Demissew |first2=Sebsebe |date=2009 |title=Aromatic Plants of Ethiopia |url=https://books.google.com/?id=VgtSAQAAIAAJ&dq=koseret+-%22Koser+et+al%22&q=Koseret |publisher=Shama Books |pages=234, 240, 251 |isbn=9789994400379 }} 16. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal| last = Rabaté| first = J.| date = 1938| title = Etude des essences de Lippia adoensis Hochst.| trans-title = Study of extracts of Lippia adoensis Hochst.| url = http://www.persee.fr/doc/jatba_0370-3681_1938_num_18_201_5863| language = French| journal = Revue de Botanique Appliquée et d'Agriculture Coloniale| volume = 18| issue = 201| pages = 350–354 | access-date = 2017-08-03}} 17. ^1 {{cite book |last=Milkias |first=Paulos |date=2011-05-18 |title=Ethiopia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Iu9mnXhvSswC&lpg=PA359&dq=koseret%20-%22Koser%20et%20al%22&pg=PA359#v=onepage&q=koseret%20-%22Koser%20et%20al%22&f=false |publisher=ABC-CLIO |page=359 |isbn=9781598842586 }} 18. ^1 2 {{cite journal |last1=Sishu |first1=riot|last2=Yonathan |first2=Mariamawit |last3=Seyoum |first3=Ameha |last4=Asres |first4=Kaleab |year=2005 |title=Radical Scavenging Activity of Volatile Oils of herbs Traditionally Used to Spice Cooking Butter in Ethiopia |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236873242 |access-date=2017-08-07 |format=pdf |journal=Ethiopian Pharmaceutical Journal |language=English |volume=23 |pages=7–14 |doi=10.4314/epj.v23i1.35086 |issn=1029-5933 }} 19. ^{{cite book |last=van Wyk |first=Ben-Erik |date=2014-09-26 |title=Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEPbAwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA9&dq=koseret%20-%22Koser%20et%20al%22&pg=PA9#v=onepage&q=koseret%20-%22Koser%20et%20al%22&f=false |location=Chicago, IL |publisher=University of Chicago Press |page=9 |isbn=9780226091839 }} 20. ^{{cite book |last1=Terra |first1=G.J.A. |year=1966 |chapter=IIIA The Principal Cultivated or Much used Tropical Vegetables |title=Tropical vegetables: vegetable growing in the tropics and subtropics especially of indigenous vegetables |series=Communication |language=English |volume=54e |edition=1st |location=Amsterdam |publisher=Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen |publication-date=1966 |page=57 |oclc=9027279 |quote=Herb, cultivated as a potherb in Congo }} External links
7 : Endemic flora of Ethiopia|Medicinal plants|Herbs|Ethiopian cuisine|Lippia|Plants described in 1969|Eritrean cuisine |
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