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词条 List of critically endangered birds
释义

  1. Procellariiformes

  2. Gruiformes

  3. Parrots

     Kakapo species  Cockatoos  Psittacids 

  4. Pigeons and doves

  5. Pelecaniformes

  6. Galliformes

  7. Bucerotiformes

  8. Accipitriformes

  9. Anseriformes

  10. Owls

  11. Charadriiformes

  12. Coraciiformes

  13. Passerines

  14. Caprimulgiformes

  15. Apodiformes

  16. Piciformes

  17. Other bird species

  18. See also

  19. References

{{IUCN bird chart}}

As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 218 critically endangered avian species, including 18 which are tagged as possibly extinct or possibly extinct in the wild.[1][2] 2.1% of all evaluated avian species are listed as critically endangered.

No subpopulations of birds have been evaluated by the IUCN.

Additionally 61 avian species (0.59% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN.[3] While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them "the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed."[4]

This is a complete list of critically endangered avian species evaluated by the IUCN. Species considered possibly extinct by the IUCN are marked as such. Where possible common names for taxa are given while links point to the scientific name used by the IUCN.

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Procellariiformes

{{gray|Includes petrels and albatrosses.}}{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • Tristan albatross
  • New Zealand storm petrel
  • Guadalupe storm petrel (possibly extinct)
  • Waved albatross
  • Mascarene petrel
  • Beck's petrel
  • Fiji petrel
  • Jamaican petrel (possibly extinct)
  • Magenta petrel
  • Galápagos petrel
  • Townsend's shearwater
  • Rapa shearwater
  • Newell's Shearwater
  • Bryan's shearwater
  • Balearic shearwater}}

Gruiformes

{{gray|("Crane-like")}}{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • Zapata rail
  • New Caledonian rail
  • Siberian crane
  • Samoan woodhen (possibly extinct)
  • Makira woodhen
  • White-winged flufftail}}

Parrots

There are 18 parrot species assessed as critically endangered.

Kakapo species

  • Kakapo

Cockatoos

  • Red-vented cockatoo
  • Yellow-crested cockatoo

Psittacids

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • Puerto Rican amazon
  • Glaucous macaw
  • Blue-throated macaw
  • Red-fronted macaw
  • Red-throated lorikeet
  • New Caledonian lorikeet
  • Blue-fronted lorikeet
  • Ultramarine lorikeet
  • Spix's macaw (possibly extinct in the wild)
  • Malherbe's parakeet
  • Fuertes's parrot
  • Swift parrot
  • Orange-bellied parrot
  • Blue-winged racket-tail
  • Sinu parakeet (possibly extinct)}}

Pigeons and doves

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • Polynesian ground dove
  • Purple-winged ground dove
  • Silvery pigeon
  • Blue-eyed ground dove
  • Tooth-billed pigeon
  • Negros bleeding-heart
  • Sulu bleeding-heart
  • Mindoro bleeding-heart
  • Grenada dove
  • Negros fruit dove
  • Rapa fruit dove}}

Pelecaniformes

{{gray|("Pelican-like")}}{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • White-bellied heron
  • São Tomé ibis
  • White-shouldered ibis
  • Giant ibis}}

Galliformes

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • Blue-billed curassow
  • Belem curassow
  • Edwards's pheasant
  • Himalayan quail
  • Sira curassow
  • Horned curassow
  • Trinidad piping guan
  • Djibouti francolin}}

Bucerotiformes

{{gray|Includes hornbills, hoopoe and wood hoopoes.}}{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • Sulu hornbill
  • Walden's hornbill
  • Helmeted hornbill}}

Accipitriformes

{{gray|Includes most of the diurnal birds of prey.}}{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • Ridgway's hawk
  • Cuban kite
  • White-backed vulture
  • White-rumped vulture
  • Indian vulture
  • Rüppell's vulture
  • Slender-billed vulture
  • Madagascan fish eagle
  • Hooded vulture
  • Flores hawk-eagle
  • Philippine eagle
  • Red-headed vulture
  • White-headed vulture}}

Anseriformes

{{gray|("Goose-like")}}{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • Laysan duck
  • Baer's pochard
  • Madagascan pochard
  • Brazilian merganser
  • Pink-headed duck
  • Crested shelduck}}

Owls

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • Pernambuco pygmy owl
  • Annobon scops-owl
  • Siau scops owl}}

Charadriiformes

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • Spoon-billed sandpiper
  • New Zealand plover
  • Black stilt
  • Eskimo curlew (possibly extinct)
  • Slender-billed curlew
  • Jerdon's courser
  • Chinese crested tern
  • Sociable lapwing
  • Javan lapwing}}

Coraciiformes

{{gray|Includes kingfishers and bee-eaters.}}{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • Blue-banded kingfisher
  • Mangareva kingfisher
  • Marquesan kingfisher}}

Passerines

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • Millerbird
  • Moorea reed warbler (possibly extinct)
  • Rimatara reed warbler
  • Yellow-breasted bunting
  • Maui nukupuʻu (possibly extinct)
  • Kauaʻi nukupuʻu (possibly extinct)
  • South Island kōkako (possibly extinct)
  • Raso lark
  • Carrizal seedeater
  • Araripe manakin
  • Taita Apalis
  • Masafuera rayadito
  • Pohnpei starling
  • Long-billed forest warbler
  • Antioquia brush finch
  • Kinglet calyptura
  • Mangrove finch
  • Medium tree finch
  • Rio Branco antbird
  • Royal cinclodes
  • Cryptic treehunter (possibly extinct)
  • White-bellied cinclodes
  • Javan green magpie
  • Golden white-eye
  • Sangihe shrikethrush
  • Réunion cuckooshrike
  • Mariana crow
  • Banggai crow
  • Rück's blue flycatcher
  • Cebu flowerpecker
  • White-eyed river martin
  • Cerulean paradise flycatcher
  • Blue-crowned laughingthrush
  • Rufous-fronted laughingthrush
  • Nias hill myna
  • Táchira antpitta
  • Urrao antpitta
  • Crow honeyeater
  • Archer's lark
  • Bahama oriole
  • São Tomé fiscal
  • Semper's warbler
  • Bali myna
  • Bugun liocichla
  • Chestnut-capped piha
  • Palila
  • ‘Akeke‘e
  • Maui ʻakepa (possibly extinct)
  • Poʻouli (possibly extinct)
  • Stresemann's bristlefront
  • Socorro mockingbird
  • Black-chinned monarch
  • Olomaʻo (possibly extinct)
  • Puaiohi
  • Rio de Janeiro antwren
  • Alagoas antwren
  • Cherry-throated tanager
  • São Tomé grosbeak
  • ʻAkikiki
  • Isabela oriole
  • ʻAkohekohe
  • Oʻahu ʻalauahio (possibly extinct)
  • Alagoas foliage-gleaner
  • Iquitos gnatcatcher
  • Iphis monarch
  • Ua Pou monarch (possibly extinct)
  • Tahiti monarch
  • Fatu Hiva monarch
  • Alagoas tyrannulet
  • Maui parrotbill
  • ʻŌʻū (possibly extinct)
  • Straw-headed bulbul
  • Gough finch
  • Black-winged starling
  • Hoary-throated spinetail
  • Marañón spinetail
  • Nihoa finch
  • Orange-bellied antwren
  • Seychelles paradise flycatcher
  • Niceforo's wren
  • Cozumel thrasher
  • Santa Marta wren
  • Taita thrush
  • Príncipe thrush
  • Bachman's warbler (possibly extinct)
  • Regent honeyeater
  • White-chested white-eye
  • Mauritius olive white-eye
  • Sangihe white-eye
  • Rota white-eye}}

Caprimulgiformes

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • New Caledonian owlet-nightjar
  • New Caledonian nightjar (possibly extinct)
  • Jamaican poorwill (possibly extinct)}}

Apodiformes

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • Dusky starfrontlet
  • Turquoise-throated puffleg (possibly extinct)
  • Gorgeted puffleg
  • Black-breasted puffleg
  • Chilean woodstar
  • Sapphire-bellied hummingbird
  • Short-crested coquette
  • Blue-bearded helmetcrest
  • Juan Fernández firecrown

}}

Piciformes

{{gray|("Woodpecker-like")}}{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • Imperial woodpecker (possibly extinct)
  • Ivory-billed woodpecker
  • Okinawa woodpecker}}

Other bird species

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • Great Indian bustard
  • Sumatran ground cuckoo
  • Black-hooded coucal
  • Christmas frigatebird
  • California condor
  • Bengal florican
  • Chatham shag
  • Hooded grebe
  • Plains-wanderer
  • Junin grebe}}

See also

  • Lists of IUCN Red List critically endangered species
  • List of least concern birds
  • List of near threatened birds
  • List of vulnerable birds
  • List of endangered birds
  • List of recently extinct birds
  • List of data deficient birds

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=IUCN Red List version 2016-2|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/|website=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN)|accessdate=8 September 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Table 9: Possibly Extinct and Possibly Extinct in the Wild Species (IUCN Red List version 2016-2)|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/about/summary-statistics|website=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|publisher=Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN)|accessdate=8 September 2016}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Limitations of the Data|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/initiatives/mammals/description/limitations|website=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|publisher=Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN)|accessdate=11 January 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=2001 Categories & Criteria (version 3.1)|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/static/categories_criteria_3_1|website=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|publisher=Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN)|accessdate=11 January 2016}}
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4 : IUCN Red List critically endangered species|Lists of animals by conservation status|Lists of birds|Bird conservation

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