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词条 List of former Major League Baseball stadiums
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

The following is a list of ballparks previously used by professional baseball teams.

In addition to the current National (NL) and American (AL) leagues, Major League Baseball recognizes four short-lived other leagues as "major" for at least some portion of their histories; three of them played only in the 19th century, while a fourth played two years in the 1910s. These leagues are the American Association (AA), 1882–1891; the Union Association (UA), 1884; the Players' League (PL), 1890; and the Federal League (FL), 1914–1915. This list includes all ballparks that served as regular home fields for teams throughout all six circuits' histories as major leagues.

Although they arguably represented a top-flight quality of play at times, the 19th century National Association of Professional Base Ball Players (NA) and the various 20th century Negro leagues are not considered by MLB to have been "major leagues".

All playing fields are natural grass unless otherwise noted.

LocationStadiumMLB team(s)OpenedClosedNotesRef(s)
altAltoona, PennsylvaniaColumbia ParkAltoona Mountain City (UA, 1884)1884[1]
dal1965Arlington, TexasArlington StadiumTexas Rangers (AL, 1972–1993)19651993
Atlanta, GeorgiaAtlanta–Fulton County StadiumAtlanta Braves (NL, 1966–1996)19651996Former stadium site to be converted for baseball by Georgia State University.
Turner FieldAtlanta Braves (NL, 1997–2016)19962016Stadium rebuilt as Georgia State Stadium.
Baltimore, MarylandNewington ParkBaltimore Orioles (AA, 1882)
Huntington Avenue Park
Oriole Park I
Baltimore Orioles (AA, 1882–1889)
Belair LotBaltimore Monumentals (UA, 1884)
Oriole Park IIBaltimore Orioles (AA, 1890–1891)1890
Union Park
Oriole Park III
Baltimore Orioles (AA, 1891)
Baltimore Orioles (NL, 1892–1899)
1891
Oriole Park IVBaltimore Orioles (AL, 1901–1902)19011915
Terrapin Park
Oriole Park V
Baltimore Terrapins (FL, 1914–1915)19141944
Memorial StadiumBaltimore Orioles (AL, 1954–1991)19221998
min1956Bloomington, MinnesotaMetropolitan StadiumMinnesota Twins (AL, 1961–1981)19561981[1]
Boston, MassachusettsSouth End Grounds
Walpole Street Grounds
Boston Beaneaters/Braves (NL, 1876–1914)18711914
Dartmouth GroundsBoston Reds (UA, 1884)[1]
Congress Street GroundsBoston Reds (PL, 1890)
Boston Reds (AA, 1891)
Boston Beaneaters (NL, 1894)
18901894
Huntington Avenue GroundsBoston Red Sox (AL, 1901–1911)19011911
b|b}}
The Bee Hive
Boston Braves/Bees (NL, 1915–1952)19151952Now Nickerson Field
nyc1923Bronx, New YorkYankee Stadium INew York Yankees (AL, 1923–1973, 1976–2008)19232008
Brooklyn, New YorkUnion GroundsBrooklyn Hartfords (NL, 1877)18621883
Washington ParkBrooklyn Atlantics (AA, 1884)
Brooklyn Dodgers (NL, 1884–1891; 1898–1912)
Brooklyn Tip Tops (FL, 1914–1915)
18831915
Eastern ParkBrooklyn Ward's Wonders (PL, 1890)
Brooklyn Dodgers (NL, 1891–1897)
1890?
Ebbets FieldBrooklyn Dodgers (NL, 1913–1957)19131957
Buffalo, New YorkRiverside ParkBuffalo Bisons (NL, 1879–1883)18781883
Olympic Park IBuffalo Bisons (NL, 1884–1885)18841888
Olympic Park IIBuffalo Bisons (PL, 1890)1890
International Fair Association GroundsBuffalo Blues (FL, 1914–1915)1914
Chicago, IllinoisLake Front Park
Union Base-Ball Grounds
Chicago White Stockings (NL, 1878–1884)18711884Now part of Grant Park
23rd Street GroundsChicago White Stockings (NL, 1876–1877)18721877
South Side Park IChicago Browns (UA, 1884)1884
West Side Park IChicago White Stockings (NL, 1885–1891)18851891
South Side Park IIChicago Pirates (PL, 1890)
Chicago White Stockings (NL, 1891–1892)
18901893
South Side Park III
39th Street Grounds
Chicago White Sox (AL, 1901–1910)18931940
West Side Park IIChicago Cubs (NL, 1894–1915)18941920
Comiskey Park
White Sox Park
Chicago White Sox (AL, 1910–1990)19101990
Cincinnati, OhioAvenue Grounds
Brighton Park
Cincinnati Reds (NL, 1876–1879)
Bank Street GroundsCincinnati Reds (NL, 1880)
Cincinnati Reds (AA, 1882–1883)
Cincinnati Outlaw Reds (UA, 1884)
League Park
American Park
Cincinnati Reds (AA, 1884–1889)
Cincinnati Reds (NL, 1890–1901)
18841901
East End Park
Pendleton Park
Cincinnati Kelly's Killers (AA, 1891)18911907?
Palace of the FansCincinnati Reds (NL, 1902–1911)19021911
Crosley Field
Redland Field
Cincinnati Reds (NL, 1912–1970)19121970
Riverfront Stadium
Cinergy Field
Cincinnati Reds (NL, 1970–2002)19702002AstroTurf (1970–2000)
Grass (2001–2002)
Cleveland, OhioKennard Street ParkCleveland Blues (NL, 1879–1884)
National League ParkCleveland Spiders (AA, 1887–1888)
Cleveland Spiders (NL, 1889–1890)
Brotherhood ParkCleveland Infants (PL, 1890)
League ParkCleveland Spiders (NL, 1891–1899)
Cleveland Indians (AL, 1901–1946)
18911946
Cleveland Stadium
Lakefront Stadium
Municipal Stadium
Cleveland Indians (AL, 1932–1993)19321995
colColumbus, OhioRecreation ParkColumbus Buckeyes (AA, 1883–1884)
Columbus Solons (AA, 1889–1891)
18831897
denDenver, ColoradoMile High StadiumColorado Rockies (NL, 1993–1994)19482001
Detroit, MichiganRecreation ParkDetroit Wolverines (NL, 1881–1888)18811894
Bennett ParkDetroit Tigers (AL, 1901–1911)18961911
Tiger Stadium
Briggs Stadium
Navin Field
Detroit Tigers (AL, 1912–1999)19122008
harHartford, ConnecticutHartford Ball Club GroundsHartford Dark Blues (NL, 1876)1874
Houston, TexasColt StadiumHouston Colt .45s (NL, 1962–1964)19621964
{{dagger}}}}Houston Astros (NL, 1965–1999)19652006AstroTurf (1966–1999)
Stadium is closed but still standing
Indianapolis, IndianaSouth Street ParkIndianapolis Blues (NL, 1878)
Tinker Park
Athletic Park
Seventh Street Park
Indianapolis Hoosiers (AA, 1884)
Federal League ParkIndianapolis Hoosiers (FL, 1914)19131916
Kansas City, MissouriAssociation ParkKansas City Cowboys (UA, 1884)
Kansas City Cowboys (NL, 1886)
Kansas City Cowboys (AA, 1888)
Exposition ParkKansas City Cowboys (AA, 1888–1889)
Gordon and Koppel FieldKansas City Packers (FL, 1914–1915)
Municipal StadiumKansas City Athletics (AL, 1955–1967)
Kansas City Royals (AL, 1969–1972)
19251972
Los Angeles, CaliforniaLos Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles Dodgers (NL, 1958–1961)1923alt=Stadium is still open but not used by MLB}}
Wrigley FieldLos Angeles Angels (AL, 1961)19251961
Louisville, KentuckyLouisville Baseball ParkLouisville Grays (NL, 1876–1877)
Eclipse Park ILouisville Eclipse (AA, 1882–1884)
Louisville Colonels (AA, 1885–1891)
Louisville Colonels (NL, 1892)
18741893
Eclipse Park IILouisville Colonels (NL, 1893–1893)18931899
Manhattan, New YorkPolo Grounds INew York Giants (NL, 1883–1888)
New York Metropolitans (AA, 1883–1885)
18801888
Metropolitan ParkNew York Metropolitans (AA, 1884)18841884
Polo Grounds IINew York Giants (NL, 1889–1890)18891910
Polo Grounds IIINew York Giants (PL, 1890)
New York Giants (NL, 1891–1957)
New York Yankees (AL, 1913–1922)
New York Mets (NL, 1962–1963)
18901963
Hilltop ParkNew York Yankees (AL, 1903–1912)19031914
miaMiami Gardens, FloridaHard Rock Stadium
Sun Life Stadium
Joe Robbie Stadium
Pro Player Park/Stadium
Dolphin(s) Stadium
Land Shark Stadium
Florida Marlins (NL, 1993–2011)1987alt=Stadium is still open but not used by MLB; current name is Hard Rock Stadium}}
Milwaukee, WisconsinEclipse Park Milwaukee Grays (NL, 1878)
Wright Street GroundsMilwaukee Brewers (UA, 1884)1884
Athletic Park
Borchert Field
Milwaukee Brewers (AA, 1881)18871952
Lloyd Street GroundsMilwaukee Brewers (AL, 1901)18951903
Milwaukee County StadiumMilwaukee Braves (NL, 1953–1965)
Milwaukee Brewers (AL, 1970–1997)
Milwaukee Brewers (NL, 1998–2000)
19532000Most of the playing field is now Helfaer Field, a youth baseball venue.
min1982Minneapolis, Minnesota>Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome{{sup|{{dagger}}}}>Minnesota Twins (AL, 1982–2009)>1982>2013>SuperTurf (1982–1986)
AstroTurf (1987–2003)
FieldTurf (2004–2010)
Now site of U.S. Bank Stadium, a football stadium convertible to baseball use.
Montreal, Quebecc|c}}Montreal Expos (NL, 1969–1976)19691976Now Uniprix Stadium, a tennis venue
{{dagger}}}}Montreal Expos (NL, 1977–2004)1976alt=Stadium is still open but not used by MLB}}Grass (1976)
AstroTurf (1977–2001)
Defargo Astrograss (2002–2003)
FieldTurf (2003–2004)
new1915Newark, New JerseyHarrison ParkNewark Pepper (FL, 1915)19151923
Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaJefferson Street Grounds
Athletics Park
Philadelphia Athletics (NL, 1876)

Philadelphia Athletics (AA, 1883–1890)

18711890
Oakdale ParkPhiladelphia Athletics (AA, 1882)1882
Recreation ParkPhiladelphia Phillies (NL, 1883–1886)
Keystone ParkPhiladelphia Keystones (UA, 1884)
Baker BowlPhiladelphia Phillies (NL, 1887–1938)18871938
Forepaugh ParkPhiladelphia Quakers (PL, 1890)
Philadelphia Athletics (AA, 1891)
Columbia ParkPhiladelphia Athletics (AL, 1901–1908)19011908
Shibe Park
Connie Mack Stadium
Philadelphia Athletics (AL, 1909–1954)
Philadelphia Phillies (NL, 1938–1970)
19091970
Veterans StadiumPhiladelphia Phillies (NL, 1971–2003)19712003AstroTurf (1971–2000)
NexTurf (2001–2003)
Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaExposition Park IPittsburgh Alleghenys (AA, 1882)18821882
Exposition Park IIPittsburgh Alleghenys (AA, 1883)
Pittsburgh Stogies (UA, 1884)
18831915
Recreation ParkPittsburgh Alleghenys (AA, 1884–1886)
Pittsburgh Alleghenys (NL, 1887–1890)
18761904
Exposition Park IIIPittsburgh Burghers (PL, 1890)
Pittsburgh Pirates (NL, 1891–1909)
Pittsburgh Rebels (FL, 1914–1915)
18901915
Forbes FieldPittsburgh Pirates (NL, 1909–1970)19091970
Three Rivers StadiumPittsburgh Pirates (NL, 1970–2000)19702000Tartanturf (1970–1982)
AstroTurf (1983–2000)
proProvidence, Rhode IslandMesser Street GroundsProvidence Grays (NL, 1878–1885)18781887
Queens, New Yorknyc1883Ridgewood ParkBrooklyn Bridegrooms (AA, 1886–1889)
Brooklyn Gladiators (AA, 1890)
18831959
Shea StadiumNew York Mets (NL, 1964–2008)
New York Yankees (AL, 1974–1975)
19642008
ricRichmond, VirginiaAllen PastureRichmond Virginians (AA, 1884)
roc1886Rochester, New YorkCulver FieldRochester Broncos (AA, 1890)18861907
St. Louis, MissouriSportsman's Park
Busch Stadium
St. Louis Browns (AA, 1882–1891)
St. Louis Browns (NL, 1892)
St. Louis Browns (AL, 1902–1953)
St. Louis Cardinals (NL, 1920–1966)
18811966
Union GroundsSt. Louis Maroons (UA, 1884)
St. Louis Maroons (NL, 1885–1886)
18841888
Robison Field
New Sportsman's Park
St. Louis Browns/Cardinals (NL, 1893–1920)18931926
Handlan's ParkSt. Louis Terriers (FL, 1914–1915)1914?1920s
Busch Memorial Stadium
Busch Stadium
St. Louis Cardinals (NL, 1966–2005)19662005AstroTurf (1970–1995)
min1884Saint Paul, MinnesotaFort Street GroundsSt. Paul Saints (UA, 1884)
sdg1967San Diego, CaliforniaSDCCU Stadium
Qualcomm Stadium
Jack Murphy Stadium
San Diego Stadium
San Diego Padres (NL, 1969–2003)1967alt=Stadium is still open but not used by MLB}}
San Francisco, CaliforniaSeals StadiumSan Francisco Giants (NL, 1958–1959)19311959
Candlestick Park
3Com Park at Candlestick Point
Monster Park
San Francisco Stadium at Candlestick Point
San Francisco Giants (NL, 1960–1999)19602013
San Juan, Puerto RicoHiram Bithorn StadiumMontreal Expos (NL, 2003–2004)1962
Seattle, WashingtonSick's StadiumSeattle Pilots (AL, 1969)19321976
{{dagger}}}}Seattle Mariners (AL, 1977–1999)19762000AstroTurf
nyc1886Staten Island, New YorkSt. George Cricket GroundsNew York Metropolitans (AA, 1886–1887)
New York Giants (NL, 1889)
1886?
Syracuse, New YorkNewell ParkSyracuse Stars (NL, 1879)
Star ParkSyracuse Stars (AA, 1890)
Toledo, OhioLeague ParkToledo Blue Stockings (AA, 1884)
Speranza ParkToledo Maumees (AA, 1890)
tor1959Toronto, OntarioExhibition StadiumToronto Blue Jays (AL, 1977–1989)19591989AstroTurf
Now site of BMO Field, a soccer stadium
Troy, New YorkPutnam GroundsTroy Trojans (NL, 1879)
Haymakers' GroundsTroy Trojans (NL, 1880–1881)
Troy Ball Clubs GroundsTroy Trojans (NL, 1882)
Washington, D.C.Athletic ParkWashington Nationals (AA, 1884)
Capitol Grounds
Capital Park I
Washington Nationals (UA, 1884)
Swampoodle Grounds
Capital Park II
Washington Nationals (NL, 1886–1889)
Boundary Field
National Park I
National Park III
Washington Statesmen (AA, 1891)
Washington Senators (NL, 1892–1899)
Washington Senators I (AL, 1903–1910)
18911911
American League Park
National Park II
Washington Senators I (AL, 1901–1902)19011926
Griffith Stadium
National Park IV
Washington Senators I (AL, 1911–1960)
Washington Senators II (AL, 1961)
19111961
RFK Memorial Stadium
D.C. Stadium
Washington Senators II (AL, 1962–1971)
Washington Nationals (NL, 2005–2007)
1961alt=Stadium is still open but not used by MLB}}
wil1884Wilmington, DelawareUnion Street ParkWilmington Quicksteps (UA, 1884)
wor1880Worcester, MassachusettsWorcester Agricultural Fairgrounds
Worcester Driving Park Grounds
Worcester (NL, 1880–1882)

See also

{{Portal|Baseball}}
  • List of current Major League Baseball stadiums
  • List of Major League Baseball spring training stadiums
  • List of U.S. baseball stadiums by capacity
  • List of U.S. stadiums by capacity
  • List of baseball parks by capacity
  • List of current National Football League stadiums
  • List of National Hockey League arenas
  • List of Major League Soccer stadiums
  • List of Major League Lacrosse stadiums
  • List of National Basketball Association arenas

References

1. ^{{cite book|last=Lowry|first=Philip|title=Green Cathedrals|year=2009|publisher=Walker Publishing Company|location=New York|isbn=0802715621|url=https://books.google.com/?id=Afo5vtVTz4wC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Green+Cathedrals}}
{{MLB}}{{MLB Ballparks}}{{Baseball parks}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Major League Baseball Stadiums}}

3 : Major League Baseball venues|Major League Baseball lists|Lists of baseball stadiums in the United States

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