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词条 List of Mamluk titles and appellations
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List of Mamluk titles and appellations, The following terms originally come from either Turkish or Ottoman language (it is developed form of Turkish) that is composed of Turkish, Arabic, and Persian words and grammar structures.

English Arabic Notes
Alama Sultaniyaar|علامة سلطانية}} The mark or signature of the Sultan put on his decrees, letters and documents.
Al-Nafir al-Amar|النفير العام}} General emergency declared during war
Amirar|أمير}} Prince
Amir Akhurar|أمير آخور}}fa|آخور}} meaning stable)
Amir Majlisar|أمير مجلس}} Guard of Sultan's seat and bed
Atabekar|أتابك}} Commander in chief (literally "father-lord," originally meaning an appointed step-father for a non-Mamluk minor prince)
Astadarar|أستادار}} Chief of the royal servants
Barid Jawiar|بريد جوى}} Airmail (mail sent by carrier-pigeons, amplified by Sultan Baibars)
Bayt al-Malar|بيت المال}} treasury
Cheshmehar|ششمه}}fa|چشمه}}
Dawadarar|دوادار}}fa|دوات‌دار}} meaning bearer of the ink bottle)
Fondokar|فندق}} Hotel (some famous hotels in Cairo during the Mamluk era were Dar al-Tofah, Fondok Bilal and Fondok al-Salih)
Hajibar|حاجب}} Doorkeeper of sultan's court
Iqtaar|إقطاع}} Revenue from land allotment
Jamkiyaar|جامكية}} Salary paid to a Mamluk
Jashnakirar|جاشنكير}} Food taster of the sultan (to assure his beer was not poisoned)
Jomdarar|جمدار}}fa|جامه‌دار}}, meaning keeper of cloths)
Kafel al-mamalek al-sharifah al-islamiya al-amir al-amriar|كافل الممالك الشريفة الاسلامية الأمير الأمرى}} Title of the Vice-sultan (Guardian of the Prince of Command [lit. Commander-in-command] of the Dignified Islamic Kingdoms)
Khanar|خان}} A store that specialized in selling a certain commodity
Khaskiyaar|خاصكية}}fa|خاصگیان}}, meaning close associates)
Khastakhanehar|خاصتاخانة}}ota|خسته‌خانه}}, from Persian)
Khondar|خند}} Wife of the sultan
Khushdashiyaar|خشداشية}} Mamluks belonging to the same Amir or Sultan.
Mahkamat al-Mazalimar|محكمة المظالم}} Court of complaint. A court that heard cases of complaints of people against state officials. This court was headed by the sultan himself.
Mamalik Kitabeyaar|مماليك كتابية}} Mamluks still attending training classes and who still live at the Tebaq (campus)
Mamalik Sultaneyaar|مماليك سلطانية}} Mamluks of the sultan;to distinguish from the Mamluks of the Amirs (princes)
Modwarat al-Sultanar|مدورة السلطان}} Sultan's tent which he used during travel.
Mohtasebar|محتسب}} Controller of markets, public works and local affairs.
Morqadarar|مرقدار}}fa|مرغ‌دار}} meaning one responsible for the fowl)
Mushrifar|مشرف}} Supervisor of the Royal Kitchen
Na'ib Al-Sultanar|نائب السلطان}} Vice-sultan
Qa'at al-insha'aar|قاعة الإنشاء}} Chancery hall
Qadi al-Qodaar|قاضى القضاة}} Chief justice
Qalat al-Jabalar|قلعة الجبل}} Citadel of the Mountain (the abode and court of the sultan in Cairo)
Qaranisaar|قرانصة}} Mamluks who moved to the service of a new Sultan or from the service of an Amir to a sultan.
Qussadar|قصاد}} Secret couriers and agents who kept the sultan informed
Ostazar|أستاذ}} Benefactor of Mamluks (the Sultan or the Emir) (from Persian استاد)
Rankar|رنك}}fa|رنگ}} meaning color)
Sanjaqiar|سنجاقى}} A standard-bearer of the Sultan.
Sharabkhanaar|شرابخانة}}fa|شراب‌خانه}} meaning wine cellar)
Silihdarar|سلحدار}}ar|سلاح}} + Persian {{lang|fa|دار}}, meaning arm-bearer)
Tabalkhanaar|طبلخانه}}fa|طبل‌خانه}}
Tashrifar|تشريف}} Head-covering worn by a Mamluk during the ceremony of inauguration to the position of Amir.
Tawashiar|طواشى}} A Eunuch responsible for serving the wives of the sultan and supervising new Mamluks.
Tebaqar|طباق}} Campus of the Mamluks at the citadel of the mountain
Tishtkhanaar|طشتخانة}}fa|تشت‌خانه}}, meaning tub room)
Waliar|والى}} viceroy
Yuqar|يوق}} A large linen closet used in every mamluk home, which stored pillows and sheets. (Related to the present Crimean Tatar word Yuqa, "to sleep". In modern Turkish: Yüklük.)

Related

  • List of Iranian titles and appellations
  • List of Ottoman titles and appellations

References

External links

  • The government of the Ottoman empire in the time of Suleiman the Magnificent (p. 32) by Albert Howe Lybyer, in public domain
  • [https://archive.org/stream/ottomanturkishc00hagogoog#page/n473/mode/2up Ottoman-Turkish conversation-grammar, a practical method of learning the Ottoman-Turkish language] at the Internet Archive By V. H. Hagopian — Official Titles (p. 459)
{{Organisation of the Ottoman Empire}}{{List of titles and honours of the Countries Crown}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mamluk titles and appellations}}

8 : Gubernatorial titles|Military ranks of the Ottoman Empire|Noble titles|Government of the Ottoman Empire|Positions of subnational authority|Titles of national or ethnic leadership|Ottoman titles|Ottoman Empire-related lists

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