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词条 List of New Zealand rowers at the Summer Olympics
释义

  1. Participation

     Early years without participation  1920 Summer Olympics  1924 Summer Olympics  1928 Summer Olympics  1932 Summer Olympics  1936 Summer Olympics  Interlude  1952 Summer Olympics  1956 Summer Olympics  1960 Summer Olympics  1964 Summer Olympics  1968 Summer Olympics  1972 Summer Olympics  1976 Summer Olympics  1980 Summer Olympics  1984 Summer Olympics  1988 Summer Olympics  1992 Summer Olympics  1996 Summer Olympics  2000 Summer Olympics  2004 Summer Olympics  2008 Summer Olympics  2012 Summer Olympics  2016 Summer Olympics 

  2. Medal table

  3. New Zealand rowers

  4. Notes

  5. References

New Zealand rowers have competed at the Summer Olympics since the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium. With 24 Olympic medals including 11 gold medals, it is the country's most successful Olympic sport, closely followed by athletics with also 24 medals including 10 gold medals.

Participation

Early years without participation

In the early years of the modern Olympic Games, people from New Zealand participated but not on behalf of New Zealand. The country's earliest participant, Victor Lindberg at the 1900 Summer Olympics, was only officially recognised as New Zealand's first competitor in 2014.[1][2] In 1908 and 1912, a total of six New Zealanders competed as part of a team from Australasia. But none of these early New Zealand competitors were rowers. After the 1916 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany, were cancelled due to World War I, New Zealand sent its first rower to the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium.[3]

1920 Summer Olympics

{{main|New Zealand at the 1920 Summer Olympics#Rowing}}Darcy Hadfield was a dominant single scull rower of his time. He had won the 1919 Henley Peace Regatta "with ease", defeating the 1912 Olympic champion Wally Kinnear. Later in the same month, he won the single sculls at the Inter-Allied Games near Paris. The long journey from New Zealand by boat to Belgium saw him out of shape at the 1920 Summer Olympics, and he came third in the final race, winning bronze.[4][5] He was New Zealand's only rower at the 1920 Summer Olympics.[6] Hadfield was defeated in the semifinals of the single sculls by John B. Kelly Sr., the eventual gold medal winner, but took the bronze medal as the fastest losing semifinalist.[7]{{New Zealand 1920 Summer Olympics rowing results}}

1924 Summer Olympics

{{main|New Zealand at the 1924 Summer Olympics}}

The New Zealand Olympic Council decided to send eight rowers to the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.[8] The biggest challenge at the time was a lack of funds and in the end, the New Zealand Olympic team was made up of only four athletes, none of them rowers.[9][10] Darcy Hadfield was a dominant single sculler at the time but he had become professional in 1922 and was thus no longer eligible to compete at the Olympics.[11][12]

1928 Summer Olympics

{{main|New Zealand at the 1928 Summer Olympics}}

A New Zealand rowing eight was selected but was unable to travel to the games because of lack of funds.[13][14] The chosen team consisted of Hubert McLean (Wellington), Crosby Morris (Canterbury),[15] F. H. Brown (Canterbury), Clarrie Healey (Wanganui),[16] Mick Brough (Otago), Vic Olsson (Marlborough), L. Brooker (Auckland), Bob Stiles (Canterbury), G. St. Clair (Auckland), and G. Duggan (Canterbury). The reserves were Glen Stiles (Canterbury)[17] and N. Webber (Auckland).

1932 Summer Olympics

{{main|New Zealand at the 1932 Summer Olympics#Rowing}}

In 1932, seven rowing competitions were held, and New Zealand entered three boats with a total of eleven rowers: a coxless pair, a coxed four, and a coxed eight.[18] Bob Stiles and Rangi Thompson won New Zealand's second rowing medal, a silver, in the coxless pair.[19]

{{New Zealand 1932 Summer Olympics rowing results}}

1936 Summer Olympics

{{main|New Zealand at the 1936 Summer Olympics}}

In February 1936, the national rowing championships were held in Wellington.[20] Even before the national championships, it was clear that no coxed eight would be sent due to the cost involved and lack of previous international success.[21] Following the regatta, it was decided that no rowers were up to sufficient form, and none were nominated for the Summer Olympics in Berlin.[22]

Interlude

The 1940 and 1944 Summer Olympics were both cancelled due to World War II. While New Zealand sent a team of 17 athletes to the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, no rowers were included.[3]

1952 Summer Olympics

{{main|New Zealand at the 1952 Summer Olympics#Rowing}}

In 1952, seven rowing competitions were held, and New Zealand entered a single boat: a coxed four. The boat was eliminated in the repechage.[23]

{{New Zealand 1952 Summer Olympics rowing results}}

1956 Summer Olympics

{{main|New Zealand at the 1956 Summer Olympics#Rowing}}

In 1956, New Zealand entered boats in three of the seven events, manned by eight rowers.[24]

{{New Zealand 1956 Summer Olympics rowing results}}

1960 Summer Olympics

{{main|New Zealand at the 1960 Summer Olympics#Rowing}}

In 1960, seven rowing competitions were held, and New Zealand entered a single rower: James Hill competing in single sculls.[25]

{{New Zealand 1960 Summer Olympics rowing results}}

1964 Summer Olympics

{{main|New Zealand at the 1964 Summer Olympics#Rowing}}

In 1964, New Zealand entered boats in three of the seven events:[26] men's single sculls,[27] men's coxed four,[28] and men's coxed eight.[29]

{{New Zealand 1964 Summer Olympics rowing results}}

1968 Summer Olympics

{{main|New Zealand at the 1968 Summer Olympics#Rowing}}

In 1968, New Zealand qualified an eight and had a pool of four rowers and a cox as a travelling reserve. Preparations were held in Christchurch at Kerr's Reach on the Avon River. The reserve rowers were unhappy with the "spare parts" tag and felt that they were good enough to perhaps win a medal if put forward as a coxed four. The trainer, Rusty Robertson, commented about them:[30]

the funniest looking crew you've ever seen

There were stern discussions with the New Zealand selectors. In a training run, the coxed four was leading the eight over the whole race. In the end, the reserve rowers got their way and New Zealand entered boats in two of the seven events:[30][31] men's coxed four[32] and men's coxed eight.[33] In the coxed four, the teams from East and West Germany were among the favourites; the United Team of Germany had won this event at the last Olympics, but that was the last appearance of the German United Team. The teams from the Soviet Union and Italy were also among the medal contenders. The East German team won their heat and semi-final in the fastest overall time, but the New Zealand team unexpectedly controlled the final and defeated the East Germans by over two seconds. This was New Zealand's third rowing medal, and its first gold medal in rowing.[32] The medals were presented by IOC vice-president Konstantin Adrianow.{{sfn|Official Report of the Organising Committee|1969|p=129}} The heat, semi-final and final were the only three races that the coxed four ever rowed.[30]

New Zealand's coxed eight was expected to win, and Wybo Veldman later recalled:[34]

We were hot favourites but the wheels fell off. We should have won it, finished fourth, got nothing, a terrible experience.

In 1968, New Zealand's first golden era in rowing began. Under trainer Robertson, the era would last until the 1976 Summer Olympics.[35] Both the 1968 coxed four and Robertson would later be inducted into the New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame.[36][37]

{{New Zealand 1968 Summer Olympics rowing results}}

1972 Summer Olympics

{{main|New Zealand at the 1972 Summer Olympics#Rowing}}

1972 was the last year that only men competed at the Olympic rowing events.[38] New Zealand entered boats in four of the seven events at the Munich Games, and won medals in two of the competitions.[39] The members of the gold medal winning 1972 New Zealand eight came from nine different clubs, which said a lot about Robertson's ability as a coach to blend individuals into a strong sum.[40] The team would win Sportsman of the Year Awards in both 1971 and 1972. The crew of the coxed eight standing on the victory dais overcome with emotion and "bawling like babies" is one of New Zealand's most memorable sporting moments.[34][41] The coxed eights medal ceremony was also the first time "God Defend New Zealand" played as New Zealand's national anthem instead of "God Save the Queen".[34] Before and during the Olympic Games, the New Zealand rowing team stayed in the Bavarian village of Lenggries, where they were adopted by the locals as their own. When the 2007 World Rowing Championships were again held in Munich, Chris Nilsson—who was by then a rowing coach—arranged for the New Zealand team to stay at Lenggries once more, rekindling old friendships.{{sfn|Stevenson|2016|pp=140f}}

{{New Zealand 1972 Summer Olympics rowing results}}

1976 Summer Olympics

{{main|New Zealand at the 1976 Summer Olympics#Rowing}}

Women were invited for the first time to compete in Olympic rowing events at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and 16 nations sent female competitors, but New Zealand was not one of those nations.[42] New Zealand sent 18 men for three of the eight male rowing competitions.[43] When the coxed eight came "only" third, Robertson was dismissed as the national rowing coach; he went to Australia to continue his coaching career.[36]

{{New Zealand 1976 Summer Olympics rowing results}}

1980 Summer Olympics

{{main|New Zealand at the 1980 Summer Olympics}}

1980 was the year of the Summer Olympics boycott led by the United States. The New Zealand Olympic and Commonwealth Games Association (NZOCGA) was initially determined to go ahead with New Zealand's participation and named an Olympic team of over 100 athletes, including a number of rowers, but individual athletes and the NZOCGA eventually yielded under the pressure exerted by the Third National Government of New Zealand under Robert Muldoon. Four New Zealand athletes went to Moscow as independents, but none of them were rowers.[44] Those rowers who had been nominated for Moscow included Tony Brook, Alan Cotter, Stephen Donaldson, Duncan Holland, Peter Jansen, Robert Robinson, Anthony Russell.[45]

1984 Summer Olympics

{{main|New Zealand at the 1984 Summer Olympics#Rowing}}

In 1984, New Zealand's first female rower attended the Olympics: Stephanie Foster competed in the single sculls. There were again eight competitions for men, and New Zealand entered twenty-one rowers across five boats. The coxless four won a gold medal, while the coxed four won bronze.[46] Due to the Eastern Bloc boycott and the absence of East Germany and the Soviet Union, New Zealand was the strong favourite in the coxed eight event, but came a disappointing fourth.[47] New Zealand sent 18 men for three of the eight male rowing competitions.[48] At the time, Dudley Storey was the national coach.[40]

Men
{{New Zealand 1984 Summer Olympics rowing results/men}}
Women
{{New Zealand 1984 Summer Olympics rowing results/women}}

1988 Summer Olympics

{{main|New Zealand at the 1988 Summer Olympics#Rowing}}

New Zealand entered five boats across the fourteen boat classes; four of those for men and a coxless pair for the women. There were 15 New Zealand rowers in total, and three bronze medals were won, including the first by female rowing medal.[49][50] Greg Johnston and Chris White were rowing in both the coxed pair and the coxed four, but once they qualified for the semi-finals, they decided to concentrate on the larger boat and did not race the coxed pair any longer.[51]

Men
{{New Zealand 1988 Summer Olympics rowing results/men}}
Women
{{New Zealand 1988 Summer Olympics rowing results/women}}

1992 Summer Olympics

{{main|New Zealand at the 1992 Summer Olympics#Rowing}}

New Zealand qualified four boats for the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain: men's single sculls, men's coxless four, men's coxed four, and women's double sculls. Twelve rowers competed for New Zealand, but there were no medals won in rowing in Barcelona.[52]

Men
{{New Zealand 1992 Summer Olympics rowing results/men}}
Women
{{New Zealand 1992 Summer Olympics rowing results/women}}

1996 Summer Olympics

{{main|New Zealand at the 1996 Summer Olympics#Rowing}}

New Zealand qualified five boats for the 1996 Summer Olympics: men's single sculls,[53] men's pair,[54] men's coxless four,[55] men's lightweight double sculls,[55] and women's double sculls.[56] Eleven rowers competed for New Zealand but like in 1992, there were no medals won in rowing.[57]

Men
{{New Zealand 1996 Summer Olympics rowing results/men}}
Women
{{New Zealand 1996 Summer Olympics rowing results/women}}

2000 Summer Olympics

{{main|New Zealand at the 2000 Summer Olympics#Rowing}}

New Zealand qualified three boats for the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia: men's single sculls,[58] men's coxless four,[59] and women's single sculls.[60] Six rowers competed for New Zealand, and Rob Waddell—at his second appearance at Olympic Games—won a gold medal.[61]

Men
{{New Zealand 2000 Summer Olympics rowing results/men}}
Women
{{New Zealand 2000 Summer Olympics rowing results/women}}

2004 Summer Olympics

{{main|New Zealand at the 2004 Summer Olympics#Rowing}}

New Zealand rowers qualified five boats with 11 rowers; two boats for men's and three for women's races.[62] Twin sisters Caroline and Georgina Evers-Swindell went into their double sculls as the favourites and did not disappoint; they beat the German team of Peggy Waleska and Britta Oppelt by 1 sec to win gold.[63]

Men
{{New Zealand 2004 Summer Olympics rowing results/men}}
Women
{{New Zealand 2004 Summer Olympics rowing results/women}}

2008 Summer Olympics

{{main|New Zealand at the 2008 Summer Olympics#Rowing}}

New Zealand rowers qualified eight boats with 16 rowers; five boats for men's and three for women's races. Mahé Drysdale won his first Olympic medal (bronze) and the men's pair of George Bridgewater and Nathan Twaddle also won a bronze medal. But the lasting rowing memory from the Beijing Summer Games is the gold medal by the Evers-Swindell twins, who beat their German opponents by 0.01 sec.[64] The twins have twice won the Lonsdale Cup (in 2003 and 2008), awarded by the New Zealand Olympic Committee for the most outstanding contribution to an Olympic or Commonwealth sport during the previous year.[65] In 2016, the twins were awarded the Thomas Keller Medal, the highest honour available in world rowing.[66]

Men
{{New Zealand 2008 Summer Olympics rowing results/men}}
Women
{{New Zealand 2008 Summer Olympics rowing results/women}}

2012 Summer Olympics

{{main|New Zealand at the 2012 Summer Olympics#Rowing}}

New Zealand rowers had their most successful campaign to date at the 2012 Summer Olympics in Great Britain. Eleven boats with 26 rowers had qualified, and three gold and two bronze medals were won. The men won gold in the single sculls, double sculls, and pair, and bronze in the lightweight double sculls. The women won bronze in the pair.[67] Hamish Bond later wrote that he watched Nathan Cohen and Joseph Sullivan in their final, and with 500 m to go, they were 3.5 sec down on the leaders and in fourth place; whilst they were the reigning world champions and had dominated the qualifying races, Bond was convinced that they had no chance of winning their final. But they had the most impressive sprint and won by half a length. It gave Bond confidence that he could win his race, too, and so he did (with Eric Murray) the following day.{{sfn|Stevenson|2016|pp=16f}}

Men
{{New Zealand 2012 Summer Olympics rowing results/men}}
Women
{{New Zealand 2012 Summer Olympics rowing results/women}}

2016 Summer Olympics

{{main|New Zealand at the 2016 Summer Olympics#Rowing}}

The 2016 Olympic campaign in Rio de Janeiro at the Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon was another success for the New Zealand rowing team. The country's largest team ever, with 36 rowers, competed with 11 boats. Mahé Drysdale in the single sculls, and Hamish Bond and Eric Murray in the pair repeated their gold medal performances from four years earlier. The women's pair also repeated the success from London and gained bronze once again.[68]

New Zealand initially qualified ten out of a possible fourteen boats for each of the rowing classes listed below. The majority of the rowing crews confirmed Olympic places for their boats at the 2015 FISA World Championships in Lac d'Aiguebelette, France, while a women's single sculls rower had added one more boat to the New Zealand roster as a result of a top three finish at the 2016 European & Final Qualification Regatta in Lucerne, Switzerland. Thee teams had to have also competed at the New Zealand Rowing Championships, held in Lake Karapiro, to assure their selection to the Olympic team for the Games.[69]

The rowing team was named on 4 March 2016.[70] On 1 July 2016, the Russian men's quadruple sculls boat was disqualified due to a doping violation, resulting in New Zealand gaining the men's quadruple sculls slot as the next-best non-qualifier.[71] For the first time in Olympic history, New Zealand rowers participated in the men's lightweight four and the women's eight.[72]

The 2013–16 Olympic cycle was the first full cycle under the auspicious of High Performance Sport New Zealand (HPSNZ). Rowing was the largest benefactor of HPSNZ's investment, receiving $32.1 million of the $162.2 million spent on Olympic sports during the four-year cycle.[73]

Men
{{New Zealand 2016 Summer Olympics rowing results/men}}
Women
{{New Zealand 2016 Summer Olympics rowing results/women}}

Medal table

MedalNameYearEventDate
{{Gold medal}} Warren|Cole}}
Ross Collinge
Dick Joyce
Dudley Storey
Simon Dickie (cox)		1968|1968}} Men's coxed four 19 October 1968}}
{{Gold medal}} Coker|Tony Hurt}}
Wybo Veldman
Dick Joyce
John Hunter
Lindsay Wilson
Athol Earl
Trevor Coker
Gary Robertson
Simon Dickie (cox)		 1972 Men's eight 2 September 1972}}
{{Gold medal}} Obrien|Shane O'Brien}}
Les O'Connell
Conrad Robertson
Keith Trask		 1984 Men's coxless four 5 August 1984}}
{{Gold medal}} Rob|Waddell}} 2000 Men's single sculls 23 September 2000}}
{{Gold medal}} Caroline|Evers-Swindell}}
{{sortname|Georgina|Evers-Swindell}}		 2004 Women's double sculls 21 August 2004}}
{{gold medal}} Georgina|Evers-Swindell}}
{{sortname|Caroline|Evers-Swindell}}		 2008 Women's double sculls 16 August 2008}}
{{gold medal}} Nathan|Cohen|Nathan Cohen (rower)}}
Joseph Sullivan		 2012 Men's double sculls 2 August 2012}}
{{gold medal}} Hamish|Bond}}
Eric Murray		 2012 Men's pair 3 August 2012}}
{{gold medal}} Mahé|Drysdale}} 2012 Men's single sculls 3 August 2012}}
{{Gold medal}} Hamish|Bond}}
Eric Murray		 2016 Men's coxless pair 11 August 2016}}
{{Gold medal}} Mahé|Drysdale}} 2016 Men's single sculls 13 August 2016}}
{{silver medal}} Bob Stiles
Rangi Thompson 		1932 Men's coxless pair 13 August 1932}}
{{Silver medal}} Collinge|Dick Tonks}}
Dudley Storey
Ross Collinge
Noel Mills		 1972 Men's coxless four 2 September 1968}}
{{Silver medal}} Genevieve|Behrent}}
Rebecca Scown		 2016 Women's coxless pair 12 August 2016|addkey=1}}
{{Bronze medal}} Darcy|Hadfield}} 1920 Men's single sculls 28 August 1920}}
{{Bronze medal}} Coker|Ivan Sutherland}}
Trevor Coker
Peter Dignan
Lindsay Wilson
Athol Earl
Dave Rodger
Alec McLean
Tony Hurt
Simon Dickie (cox)		 1976 Men's eight 25 July 1972}}
{{Bronze medal}} Hollister|Kevin Lawton}}
Barrie Mabbott
Don Symon
Ross Tong
Brett Hollister (cox)		 1984 Men's coxed four 5 August 1984}}
{{Bronze medal}} Eric|Verdonk}} 1988 Men's single sculls 24 September 1988}}
{{Bronze medal}} Bird|George Keys}}
Ian Wright
Greg Johnston
Chris White
Andrew Bird (cox)		 1988 Men's coxed four 24 September 1988}}
{{Bronze medal}} Lynley|Hannen}}
Nikki Payne		 1988 Women's coxless pair 24 September 1988}}
{{Bronze medal}} Mahé|Drysdale}}2008 Men's single sculls 16 August 2008}}
{{Bronze medal}} Nathan|Twaddle}}
{{sortname|George|Bridgewater}}		 2008 Men's coxless pair 16 August 2008}}
{{bronze medal}} Juliette|Haigh}}
Rebecca Scown		 2012 Women's pair 1 August 2012}}
{{bronze medal}} Peter|Taylor|Peter Taylor (rower)}}
Storm Uru		 2012 Men's lightweight double sculls 4 August 2012}}

New Zealand rowers

There have been 243 Olympic rowing appearances from New Zealand thus far. New Zealand men have been competing since the 1920 Summer Olympics,[6] and make up 200 of those appearances. New Zealand women have been competing since the 1984 Summer Olympics,[46] and 43 have rowed at Olympic Games.

Men1115811514191821101095611152218
Women122215511149
NZ rowers1115811514191822121211611162636243
All nation rowers 108 44 81 186 136 182 245 153 313 310 404 242 410 330 353 440 593 470 447 592 627 608 547 557 555 550 547 10,030

The following table shows the individual rowers that make up the 243 appearances, with many rowers having attended several Summer Olympics. In total, 171 individuals have represented the country as Olympic rowers, with 141 men and 30 women. These individuals have won 31 gold, 8 silver, and 30 bronze medals, i.e. a total of 69 medals. So far, just three individuals have attended four Summer Olympics: Chris White (1984 to 1996),[74] and both Mahé Drysdale and Eric Murray (rower) have attended all Summer Olympics since the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.[75][76] Two rowers have won three Olympic medals: Simon Dickie (1968, 1972, and 1976) and Mahé Drysdale (2008, 2012, and 2016).[76][77] Seven rowers have won two gold medals: Simon Dickie,[77] Dick Joyce,[78] Mahé Drysdale,[76] Caroline and Georgina Evers-Swindell,[79][80] Eric Murray,[75] and Hamish Bond.[81]

Notes

1. ^{{cite news |title=Original NZ Olympian celebrated |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/northland-age/sport/news/article.cfm?c_id=1503400&objectid=11339747 |accessdate=5 October 2015 |work=The Northland Age |date=9 October 2014}}
2. ^{{cite news |last1=Munro |first1=Bruce |title=A nation strikes gold |url=https://www.odt.co.nz/lifestyle/magazine/nation-strikes-gold |accessdate=24 September 2016 |work=Otago Daily Times |date=2 August 2016}}
3. ^1 {{cite web |last1=Romanos |first1=Joseph |authorlink1=Joseph Romanos |title=Olympic and Commonwealth games - The early days of the Olympics |url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/olympic-and-commonwealth-games/page-1 |publisher=The Encyclopedia of New Zealand |accessdate=24 September 2016}}
4. ^{{DNZB|McMillan|N. A. C.|3h2|title=Darcy Clarence Hadfield|24 September 2016}}
5. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |check-wikidata=no |title=Darcy Hadfield |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ha/darcy-hadfield-1.html |access-date=24 September 2016}}
6. ^1 {{cite Sports-Reference |title=New Zealand Rowing at the 1920 Antwerpen Summer Games |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/NZL/summer/1920/ROW/ |access-date=24 September 2016}}
7. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |title=Rowing at the 1920 Antwerpen Summer Games: Men's Single Sculls Semi-Finals |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1920/ROW/mens-single-sculls-semi-finals.html |access-date=24 September 2016}}
8. ^{{cite news |title=Aquatics |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19240331.2.122 |accessdate=24 September 2016 |work=The Press |volume=LX |issue=18036 |date=31 March 1924 |page=13}}
9. ^{{cite news | title=The Olympic Games | url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19240220.2.126 | accessdate=24 September 2016 | work=The New Zealand Herald | volume=LXI | issue=18638 | date=20 February 1924 | page=11}}
10. ^{{cite news | title=The Olympic Games | url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19240105.2.136 | accessdate=24 September 2016 | work=The New Zealand Herald | volume=LXI | issue=18599 | date=5 January 1924 | page=12}}
11. ^{{cite news |title=Athletics and Athletes |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZTR19230203.2.42.2|accessdate=17 June 2017 |work=New Zealand Truth|issue=897|date=3 February 1923 |page=7}}
12. ^{{DNZB|McMillan|N. A. C.|3h2|Hadfield, Darcy Clarence|17 June 2017}}
13. ^{{cite book |author=Ron Palenski |author2=Rod Chester |author3=Neville McMillan |title= The Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Rugby |year=2005|edition= 4th |publisher= Hodder Moa, Auckland |page= 138 |quote= | url= |isbn=1 86971 026 6 }}
14. ^{{cite news |title=Olympic Games |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19280419.2.89 |accessdate=13 September 2016 |work=The New Zealand Herald |volume=LXV |issue=19925 |date=19 April 1928 |page=12}}
15. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=146298 |title=Kiwi Olympians: Anna Lawrence |date=1 August 2000 |work=New Zealand Herald |accessdate=11 November 2018 |first=Suzanne |last=McFadden}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=Clarrie Healey |url=http://www.whanganui.govt.nz/our-district/sports-hall-of-fame/clarrie-healey/Pages/default.aspx |publisher=Whanganui District Council |accessdate=24 September 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924174402/http://www.whanganui.govt.nz/our-district/sports-hall-of-fame/clarrie-healey/Pages/default.aspx |archivedate=24 September 2016 |df= }}
17. ^{{cite web |title=Cyril Stiles |url=http://www.olympic.org.nz/athletes/cyril-stiles/ |publisher=New Zealand Olympic Committee |accessdate=18 June 2017}}
18. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |title=New Zealand Rowing at the 1932 Los Angeles Summer Games |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/NZL/summer/1932/ROW/ |access-date=24 September 2016}}
19. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |title=Rowing at the 1932 Los Angeles Summer Games: Men's Coxless Pairs |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1932/ROW/mens-coxless-pairs.html |access-date=24 September 2016}}
20. ^{{cite news |title=Olympic Games |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP19360219.2.17 |accessdate=24 September 2016 |work=The Evening Post |issue=42 |date=19 February 1936 |page=4}}
21. ^{{cite news |title=Olympic Games |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP19360114.2.32 |accessdate=24 September 2016 |work=The Evening Post | volume=CXXI |issue=11 |date=14 January 1936 |page=7}}
22. ^{{cite news |title=Olympic Games |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19360324.2.123 |accessdate=24 September 2016 |work=The Press |volume=LXXII |issue=21740 |date=24 March 1936 |page=15}}
23. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |title=New Zealand Rowing at the 1952 Helsinki Summer Games |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/NZL/summer/1952/ROW/ |accessdate=12 September 2016}}
24. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |title=New Zealand Rowing at the 1956 Melbourne Summer Games |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/NZL/summer/1956/ROW/ |accessdate=12 September 2016}}
25. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |title=New Zealand Rowing at the 1960 Roma Summer Games |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/NZL/summer/1960/ROW/ |accessdate=12 September 2016}}
26. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |title=New Zealand Rowing at the 1964 Tokyo Summer Games |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/NZL/summer/1964/ROW/ |accessdate=5 September 2016}}
27. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |title=Rowing at the 1964 Tokyo Summer Games: Men's Single Sculls |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1964/ROW/mens-single-sculls.html |accessdate=6 September 2016}}
28. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |title=Rowing at the 1964 Tokyo Summer Games: Men's Coxed Fours |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1964/ROW/mens-coxed-fours.html |accessdate=6 September 2016}}
29. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |title=Rowing at the 1964 Tokyo Summer Games: Men's Coxed Eights |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1964/ROW/mens-coxed-eights.html |accessdate=6 September 2016}}
30. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=Famed New Zealand Olympic rower Dudley Storey dies |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/other-sports/90123831/Famed-New-Zealand-Olympic-rower-Dudley-Storey-dies |accessdate=6 March 2017 |work=Stuff.co.nz |date=6 March 2017}}
31. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |title=New Zealand Rowing at the 1968 Ciudad de México Summer Games |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/NZL/summer/1968/ROW/ |accessdate=7 September 2016}}
32. ^1 {{cite Sports-Reference |title=Rowing at the 1968 Ciudad de México Summer Games: Men's Coxed Fours |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1968/ROW/mens-coxed-fours.html |accessdate=7 September 2016}}
33. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |title=Rowing at the 1968 Ciudad de México Summer Games: Men's coxed eight |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1968/ROW/mens-coxed-eights.html |accessdate=7 September 2016}}
34. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Leggat|first1=David|title=New Zealand's Greatest Olympians - Number 7: The 1972 rowing eight|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/news/article.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=11683538|accessdate=25 September 2016|work=The New Zealand Herald|date=30 July 2016}}
35. ^{{cite web |last1=Romanos |first1=Joseph |authorlink1=Joseph Romanos |title=Olympic and Commonwealth games - Rowing, athletics and hockey – late 1960s and 1970s at the Olympics |url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/olympic-and-commonwealth-games/page-3 |publisher=The Encyclopedia of New Zealand| accessdate=25 September 2016}}
36. ^1 {{cite web |title=Rusty Robertson |url=http://www.nzhalloffame.co.nz/Inductees/R/Rusty-Robertson |publisher=New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame |accessdate=25 September 2016}}
37. ^{{cite web |title=Coxed Four, 1968 |url=http://www.nzhalloffame.co.nz/Inductees/C/Coxed-four-1968 |publisher=New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame |accessdate=25 September 2016}}
38. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |title=Rowing at the 1976 Montréal Summer Games |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1976/ROW/ |accessdate=12 September 2016}}
39. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |title=New Zealand Rowing at the 1972 München Summer Games |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/NZL/summer/1972/ROW/ |accessdate=11 September 2016}}
40. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Leggat |first1=David |title=Rowing: Striving for that golden formula |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/news/article.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=10397891 |accessdate=23 October 2016 |work=The New Zealand Herald |date=24 August 2006}}
41. ^{{cite web |title=1970's [sic] |url=http://www.halbergawards.co.nz/about/past-winners/1970s |publisher=Halberg Awards |accessdate=25 September 2016 }}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
42. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |title=Rowing at the 1976 Montréal Summer Games |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1976/ROW/ |access-date=25 September 2016}}
43. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |title=New Zealand Rowing at the 1976 Montréal Summer Games |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/NZL/summer/1976/ROW/ |access-date=25 September 2016}}
44. ^{{cite web |title=1980 Moscow Olympics boycott |url=http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/moscow-olympics-boycott |publisher=Ministry for Culture and Heritage |accessdate=24 September 2016 |date=10 June 2014}}
45. ^{{cite news |last1=Leggat |first1=David |title=Swimming: Overlooked 'Olympic' team recognised after 30 years |url= https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10670949 |accessdate=23 June 2018 |work=The New Zealand Herald |date=3 September 2010}}
46. ^1 {{cite Sports-Reference |title=Rowing at the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Games |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1984/ROW/ |access-date=25 September 2016}}
47. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |title=Rowing at the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Games: Men's Coxed Eights |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1984/ROW/mens-coxed-eights.html |access-date=17 November 2016}}
48. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |title=New Zealand Rowing at the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Games |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/NZL/summer/1984/ROW/ |access-date=25 September 2016}}
49. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |title=Rowing at the 1988 Seoul Summer Games |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1988/ROW/ |access-date=25 September 2016}}
50. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |title=New Zealand Rowing at the 1988 Seoul Summer Games |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/NZL/summer/1988/ROW/ |access-date=25 September 2016}}
51. ^{{cite news |last1=Alderson |first1=Andrew |title=NZ sending biggest ever rowing team to Olympics |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/olympics/news/article.cfm?c_id=502&objectid=11600026 |accessdate=2 October 2016 |work=The New Zealand Herald |date=4 March 2016}}
52. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |title=New Zealand Rowing at the 1992 Barcelona Summer Games |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/NZL/summer/1992/ROW/ |access-date=25 September 2016}}
53. ^{{cite web |title=(M1x) Men's Single Sculls - Final |url=http://www.worldrowing.com/events/1996-olympic-games/mens-single-sculls/ |publisher=International Rowing Federation |accessdate=9 September 2016}}
54. ^{{cite web |title=(M2-) Men's Pair - Final |url=http://www.worldrowing.com/events/1996-olympic-games/mens-pair/ |publisher=International Rowing Federation |accessdate=9 September 2016}}
55. ^1 {{cite Sports-Reference |title=New Zealand Rowing at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/NZL/summer/1996/ROW/ |accessdate=9 September 2016}}
56. ^{{cite web |title=(W2x) Women's Double Sculls - Final |url=http://www.worldrowing.com/events/1996-olympic-games/womens-double-sculls/ |publisher=International Rowing Federation |accessdate=9 September 2016}}
57. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |title=New Zealand Rowing at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/NZL/summer/1996/ROW/ |access-date=25 September 2016}}
58. ^{{cite web |title=(M1x) Men's Single Sculls - Final |url=http://www.worldrowing.com/events/2000-olympic-games/mens-single-sculls/ |publisher=International Rowing Federation |accessdate=9 September 2016}}
59. ^{{cite web |title=(M4-) Men's Four - Final |url=http://www.worldrowing.com/events/2000-olympic-games/mens-four/ |publisher=International Rowing Federation |accessdate=9 September 2016}}
60. ^{{cite web |title=(W1x) Women's Single Sculls - Final |url=http://www.worldrowing.com/events/2000-olympic-games/womens-single-sculls/final/ |publisher=International Rowing Federation |accessdate=9 September 2016}}
61. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |title=New Zealand Rowing at the 2000 Sydney Summer Games |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/NZL/summer/2000/ROW/ |access-date=25 September 2016}}
62. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |title=New Zealand Rowing at the 2004 Athina Summer Games |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/NZL/summer/2004/ROW/ |access-date=25 September 2016}}
63. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |title=Rowing at the 2004 Athina Summer Games: Women's Double Sculls Final Round |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/2004/ROW/womens-double-sculls-final-round.html |access-date=25 September 2016}}
64. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |title=New Zealand Rowing at the 2008 Beijing Summer Games |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/NZL/summer/2008/ROW/ |access-date=25 September 2016}}
65. ^{{cite web|title=Lonsdale Cup |url=http://www.olympic.org.nz/nzoc/lonsdale-cup |publisher=New Zealand Olympic Committee |accessdate=5 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202142039/http://www.olympic.org.nz/nzoc/lonsdale-cup |archive-date= 2 February 2016 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
66. ^{{cite news |author= |title=Olympic champion Kiwi twins honoured with prestigious award from World Rowing|url= http://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/other-sports/80239695/olympic-champion-kiwi-twins-honoured-with-prestigious-award-from-world-rowing| work=Stuff.co.nz |location= |date=21 May 2016 |access-date=25 September 2016}}
67. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |title=New Zealand Rowing at the 2012 London Summer Games |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/NZL/summer/2012/ROW/ |access-date=25 September 2016}}
68. ^{{cite web|title=New Zealand |url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/new-zealand |publisher=Rio2016 |accessdate=25 September 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927061158/https://www.rio2016.com/en/new-zealand |archivedate=27 September 2016 |df= }}
69. ^{{cite news |title=Rio spots up for grabs at National Rowing Champs |url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/sport/296626/rio-spots-up-for-grabs-at-national-rowing-champs | work=Radio New Zealand |date=16 February 2016 |accessdate=19 February 2016}}
70. ^{{cite news |first= Andrew |last= Alderson |date= 4 March 2016 |title= NZ sending biggest ever rowing team to Olympics |url= http://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/news/article.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=11600026 | work= The New Zealand Herald|accessdate= 4 March 2016}}
71. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.worldrowing.com/news/fisa-announces-disqualification-the-russian-men-quadruple-sculls |title= FISA announces disqualification of the Russian men’s quadruple sculls |date=1 July 2016 |publisher=International Rowing Federation |accessdate=1 July 2016}}
72. ^{{cite web|date=4 March 2016 |title=Gold Medal Trio Headline Biggest Ever Rowing Team |url=http://www.olympic.org.nz/news/gold-medal-trio-headline-biggest-ever-rowing-team/ | publisher=New Zealand Olympic Committee |accessdate=4 March 2016}}
73. ^{{cite web |url= http://hpsnz.org.nz/sites/all/modules/filemanager/files/Rio_2016/Rio_2016_Media_Pack_25_55-lores.pdf |title= 2016 Rio Games Media Pack |publisher= High Performance Sport New Zealand |accessdate= 8 August 2016 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160821014907/http://hpsnz.org.nz/sites/all/modules/filemanager/files/Rio_2016/Rio_2016_Media_Pack_25_55-lores.pdf# |archive-date= 2016-08-21 |dead-url= yes |df= }}
74. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |check-wikidata=no |title=Chris White |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/wh/chris-white-1.html |access-date=2 October 2016}}
75. ^1 {{cite web |title=Eric Murray |url=http://www.olympic.org.nz/athletes/Eric-Murray |publisher=New Zealand Olympic Committee |accessdate=2 October 2016}}
76. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Mahe Drysdale |url=http://www.olympic.org.nz/athletes/mahe-drysdale/ |publisher=New Zealand Olympic Committee |accessdate=2 October 2016}}
77. ^1 {{cite web |title=Simon Dickie |url=http://www.olympic.org.nz/athletes/Simon-Dickie |publisher=New Zealand Olympic Committee |accessdate=2 October 2016}}
78. ^{{cite web |title=Dick Joyce |url=http://www.olympic.org.nz/athletes/Dick-Joyce |publisher=New Zealand Olympic Committee |accessdate=2 October 2016}}
79. ^{{cite web |title=Caroline Meyer |url=http://www.olympic.org.nz/athletes/caroline-meyer/ |publisher=New Zealand Olympic Committee |accessdate=2 October 2016}}
80. ^{{cite web |title=Georgina Earl |url=http://www.olympic.org.nz/athletes/georgina-earl/ |publisher=New Zealand Olympic Committee |accessdate=2 October 2016}}
81. ^{{cite web |title=Hamish Bond |url=http://www.olympic.org.nz/athletes/hamish-bond/ |publisher=New Zealand Olympic Committee |accessdate=2 October 2016}}

References

  • {{cite book | first=José Rogelio | last=Alvarez | ref= {{sfnRef|Official Report of the Organising Committee|1969}} |title=The Official Report of the Organising Committee for the Games of the XIX Olympiad Mexico 1968: Volume III part 1 |type=PDF | publisher=Organizing Committee of the Games of the XIX Olympiad | location=Mexico City, Mexico | date=1969 | url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1968/1968v3pt1.pdf }}
  • {{cite book | ref=harv | year=2016 | first=Scotty | last=Stevenson | title=The Kiwi Pair | publisher=Penguin Books | isbn=978-1-74-348731-0}}
{{Rowing (sport)}}{{Lists of New Zealanders}}{{DEFAULTSORT:New Zealand rowers at the Summer Olympics}}

5 : Olympic rowers of New Zealand|Rowing at the Summer Olympics|Lists of Olympic competitors|Lists of rowers|Lists of New Zealand sportspeople
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