词条 | Abe Mickal |
释义 |
|image=abemickal.jpg |image_size= |birth_date=1912/1913 |birth_place=Talia, Lebanon |death_date=September 20, 2001 (aged 88/89) |death_place=New Orleans, Louisiana |highschool=McComb (McComb, Mississippi) |pastschools=LSU (1933–1935) |bowlgames=
|highlights=
|currentnumber=84 |height_ft=5 |height_in=10 |weight_lb=180 |school=LSU Tigers |major=Medicine |currentposition=Halfback, fullback |CFBHOF_year=1967 }} Ibrahim Khalil "Abe" Mickal ({{circa|1912/1913}}{{efn|Various sources give a birth date from 1912[1][1] to June 1913.[2]}} – September 20, 2001) was a Lebanese-American college football player and a doctor. He played as a halfback for the LSU Tigers football team of Louisiana State University, where he was notable for his passing skills and play-making ability, which earned him the nickname "Miracle Mickal". He was also the team's primary punter and placekicker. A three-time All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) selection, Mickal led LSU to an undefeated season in 1933 and a conference championship and Sugar Bowl in 1935. In 1936, Mickal played quarterback for a college all-star team that was the first team of college players to defeat a professional team. Although selected in the 1936 NFL Draft, he did not play professionally. Mickal was a charter member of the LSU Athletic Hall of Fame in 1937 and was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1967. In addition to football, Mickal was a cadet in LSU's Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC), was a member of the pre-med club and debate team, and as a senior was president of the university's student body. While a student, he was offered a seat in the Louisiana State Senate by U.S. Senator and noted LSU supporter Huey Long, which he declined. He earned his medical degree in 1940, and after serving in World War II began a lifelong career in obstetrics and gynecology. He served as head professor of the LSU Medical School OB/GYN department for over twenty years. Actively involved in various university affairs during and after his time as a student, Mickal was honored as LSU's "Alumnus of the Year" in 1980. Early lifeIbrahim Khalil Mickal was born in the Levant, in an area that is today part of Lebanon, and immigrated with his family to the United States in 1920 and arrived on Ellis Island.[3] He settled in McComb, Mississippi and attended McComb High School, where he played football, baseball, and basketball and ran track.[4] His father Kalil, who ran a local general store, was initially against his son playing sports. "It was an old Lebanese custom," Mickal later explained, "that the eldest son take over the business. My father wasn't aware that I was playing."[3] His father was eventually persuaded by the townspeople to let his son play. During his senior year, he was recruited by LSU and Notre Dame to play football, and ultimately chose the Tigers after the death of Notre Dame head coach Knute Rockne.[4][5] CollegeMickal was an all-around player; a triple-threat running back who also played on defense. He was regarded as an excellent deep-ball passer;[6][7] in the words of LSU coach Lawrence "Biff" Jones: "Mickal is a greater passer than Red Cagle—he's the greatest I ever saw."[11] Jones was Cagle's coach while at Army. One sportswriter referred to Mickal as "the Dizzy Dean of the nation's forward passers."[8] He was also known for his play-making ability during crucial moments of games, and LSU compiled a win–loss record of 23–4–5 in the three seasons Mickal played for the team.[9] 1933Mickal showed his versatility in the first game of the 1933 season against Rice, tossing a 40-yard pass on the first play from scrimmage to end Pete Burge and booting punts of 76 and 61 yards.[10] In week four against Arkansas Mickal completed touchdown passes of 48 and 57 yards and ran for a 15-yard touchdown, as he was responsible for every score in the 20–0 win over the eventual Southwest Conference champion Razorbacks.[11] He scored the only touchdown of LSU's final game of the season, against Tennessee, with a goal line dive into the end zone. He also kicked the extra point for the 7–0 victory, and completed the season having successfully made every extra point he attempted.[12] The Tigers finished undefeated with three ties in their first season as members of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). After the season, Mickal was named to the United Press (UP) All-SEC second team as a halfback.[13] 1934One of Mickal's most notable games came in 1934 against the Mustangs of Southern Methodist.[6] He threw two touchdown passes, the first one a 32-yarder to tie the game at 7–7 in the second quarter. Late in the fourth quarter and down by a touchdown, Mickal dropped back at his own 35-yard line and hurled a pass down the middle of the field. It was caught in stride at the Mustang 20-yard line by Gaynell Tinsley, who ran it into the end zone to tie the game at 14–14, which was the final score.[14][15] In week four against 13th-ranked Arkansas, Mickal completed five of seven passes for 117 yards, which included a 52-yard bomb in the third quarter for the first score of the 16–0 win. He also averaged over 50 yards per punt on nine punts. The next week he threw a touchdown pass, kicked a field goal, and averaged over 40 yards per punt in a 29–0 win over previously undefeated Vanderbilt.[16] Mickal was named a first-team All-SEC selection as a fullback by the Associated Press (AP) and as a halfback by the UP.[17][18] Senatorship offerDuring the season, Mickal was acclaimed an honorary Louisiana State Senator by U.S. Senator Huey P. Long, whom he had befriended, at a burlesque campus meeting.[19] Long was a noted LSU supporter and was highly involved in operations of the football program.[20] When it came time for his ceremonial "seating" Mickal refused to appear for the ceremony, despite the urging of Long.[21] After Long reasoned with the senate and spectators that Mickal "had to study," Mickal was granted a five-day leave of absence by senator Harvey Peltier to "do his work at school and go forward with his preparation for his football duties."[22] Mickal remained silent on the matter, however; he did not give a reason for his refusal of the honor.[23][22] The day he was to be inducted, Mickal said in a telegram to Long that if he accepted the senatorship he would introduce a joint resolution that made it "unlawful" for any Tulane player to cross the LSU goal line in 1934.[19] 1935Mickal had a slow start to 1935 while he recovered from a broken ankle he suffered over the summer.[21] In week three, he threw two touchdown passes against Manhattan College, and a game-winning touchdown pass against Vanderbilt two weeks later.[21] In the regular season finale, Mickal was responsible for three touchdowns in a 41–0 win over rival Tulane.[24] LSU faced the TCU Horned Frogs at the end of the season in the Sugar Bowl, in a game that was a highly anticipated match-up between Mickal and the Horned Frogs' Sammy Baugh. The offenses were unable to do much, however, as rain throughout the day had muddied the field. TCU won the game, 3–2.[25] LSU finished the season undefeated in conference play for its first SEC championship. Mickal was named to the AP All-SEC second-team as a fullback after the season,[26] and earned second-team All-America honors from Liberty magazine.[27] 1936 All-Stars vs. BearsIn September 1936, Mickal played quarterback for the Centennial College All-Stars, a team composed of college players from southern schools to play against the National Football League's Chicago Bears at Cotton Bowl stadium. He scored the All-Stars' only touchdown with a dive into the end zone from the one-foot line in the third quarter.[28][29] The Bears scored their only touchdown later that quarter on a 5-yard run by Bronko Nagurski. Mickal had a chance to tackle Nagurski before the goal line. "A lot of things flashed through my mind," explained Mickal. "There was nothing between him and the goal line but me. I thought about making the perfect tackle and reading about being the All-Stars' hero. Then I thought about Nagurski's size. I thought about the Nagurski legend. I thought about going to med school. I thought about possible brain damage."[3] He decided to step aside and let Nagurski score. The extra point, however, was blocked by Bob Reynolds, and the game ended 7–6 in favor of the All-Stars.[30] It was the first time a team of college players defeated a professional American football team.[31][32][33] ExtracurricularMickal was actively involved in the university's Reserve Officers' Training Corps. He received the Outstanding Cadet Award as a freshman and was regimental sergeant major as a junior. As a senior, he attained the rank of Cadet Colonel and earned the Kemper Williams Sabre as the school's outstanding cadet.[5] Additionally, he was a member of the pre-med club and debate team, and in 1936 was president of the school's Interfraternity Council, college of arts and sciences, and student body.[4] Mickal was a member of the Theta Kappa Nu fraternity.[5] Medical careerMickal was the first player from LSU to ever be drafted into the NFL, selected in the sixth round of the 1936 NFL Draft by the Detroit Lions.[34] However, he did not play in the NFL. He instead chose to complete his medical degree at the Louisiana State University School of Medicine, where he graduated from in 1940. He served as a major in the U.S. Army Medical Corps during World War II.[4][49] After the war, he worked in obstetrics and gynecology at New Orleans Charity Hospital from 1946 to 1949, shortly after which he was hired to the LSU medical faculty.[35] In 1959, he became the head professor of the LSU Medical School,[36] a position he served in until his retirement in 1980. He was a founding member of the Society of Gynecologic Oncology and the Infectious Disease Society for Obstetrics and Gynecology,[35] and served as president of the Society of Gynecologic Surgeons from 1981 to 1982.[37] From 1985 until his death in 2001 he was vice president for medical affairs at Kenner Regional Medical Center.[4] HonorsMickal was a charter member of the LSU Athletic Hall of Fame in 1937. In 1967, the National Football Foundation named Mickal to the College Football Hall of Fame.[38] He was inducted into the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame in 1969 and the Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame in 1985.[39][40] Mickal was named LSU's "Alumnus of the Year" in 1980 and its "Medical Alumnus of the Year" in 1985.[5][41] "It's been a beautiful marriage—and I've had all the better of it," said Mickal of his involvement with the university.[5] The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists gave Mickal its Distinguished Service Award in 1991.[42] Notes{{Notelist}}References1. ^{{cite web|title=1930 United States Federal Census|url=http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?gl=ROOT_CATEGORY&rank=1&new=1&so=3&MSAV=1&msT=1&gss=ms_r_f-2_s&gsfn=Abe&gsln=Mickal&msbdy=1910&msbpn__ftp=&msddy=&msdpn__ftp=&cpxt=0&catBucket=rstp&uidh=000&cp=0|website=ancestry.com|accessdate=April 21, 2016}} 2. ^U.S., Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010 3. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Lind|first1=Angus|title=Tackling an all-American guy|work=The Times-Picayune|date=February 1, 1987}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 [https://web.archive.org/web/20120317111107/http://www.agosonline.org/InMemoriam/mickal-a-2001.asp American Gynecological & Obstetrical Society In Memoriam] 5. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=1980 - Abe Mickal - Hall of Distinction|url=http://www.lsualumni.org/hall-of-distinction/1980s/1980--Abe-Mickal|website=lsualumni.org|publisher=LSU Alumni Association|accessdate=March 6, 2016}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|title=Abe "Miracle" Mickal Hall of Fame - Inductee Detail|url={{College Football HoF/url|id=1496}}|publisher=National Football Foundation|accessdate=December 15, 2013}} 7. ^{{cite news|last1=Dillon|first1=Graham|title=Grid Fans Look to Sophomores of 1933 Season|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1817&dat=19340905&id=hUE_AAAAIBAJ&sjid=lEwMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6184,139231&hl=en|accessdate=March 6, 2016|work=The Tuscaloosa News|agency=Associated Press|date=September 5, 1934|page=8|quote="There were few better passers than Mickal..."}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Lists Few of Football Stars|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2202&dat=19341114&id=owkmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Jf0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=7105,5028501&hl=en|accessdate=March 15, 2016|work=Gettysburg Times|date=November 14, 1934|page=5}} 9. ^{{cite book|last1=Richard|first1=Scott|title=SEC Football: 75 Years of Pride and Passion|date=2008|publisher=MBI Publishing Company|isbn=1616731338|page=41|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cm1TZA6jCSgC&pg=PA41&lpg=PA41#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=March 12, 2016}} 10. ^{{cite news|last1=Martinez|first1=Harry|title=Abe Mickal Proves to be Outstanding Star|work=The Times-Picayune|date=October 1, 1933|page=1}} 11. ^{{cite news|last1=Martinez|first1=Harry|title=Louisiana State Bengals Show Power in Defeating University of Arkansas Porkers at Shreveport, 20–0|work=The Times-Picayune|date=October 22, 1933|page=24}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=L.S.U Smashes Vols; Feathers Injured in Tilt|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1817&dat=19331210&id=rJ0-AAAAIBAJ&sjid=D0wMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6363,6690487&hl=en|accessdate=March 6, 2016|work=The Tuscaloosa News|agency=Associated Press|date=December 10, 1933|page=8}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2594756/middlesboro_daily_news/|work=Middlesboro Daily News|title=Feathers Is U. P. All-Southeastern: Kercheval Is Able To Make Second|author=Garnett D. Horner|date=December 1, 1933|page=2|accessdate=March 6, 2016|via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=Louisiana State Tigers Rally in Last Minute of Play to Tie Score With Southern Methodist Mustangs, 14-14|work=The Times-Picayune|date=October 7, 1934|page=6}} 15. ^{{cite news|url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1967/12/06/page/90/article/old-timers-recall-big-moments|title=Old Timers Recall Big Moments|date=December 6, 1967|work=Chicago Tribune}} 16. ^{{cite news|last1=Moshier|first1=Jeff|title=Playing Square|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=950&dat=19341029&id=3vtPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5lQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3897,5889517&hl=en|accessdate=March 7, 2016|work=Evening Independent|date=October 29, 1934|page=5}} 17. ^{{cite news|last1=Kenneth|first1=Gregory|title=Alabama Wins Four Positions on All-Southeastern as Five Schools Share Honors---Brown on Second Eleven|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=950&dat=19341128&id=TONPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0VQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6373,2651546&hl=en|accessdate=March 6, 2016|work=Evening Independent|agency=Associated Press|date=November 28, 1934|page=11}} 18. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2594244/the_anniston_star/ |work=The Anniston Star |title=The Squad |date=November 28, 1934 |page=6 |via=Newspapers.com |accessdate=June 11, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150613003007/http://www.newspapers.com/clip/2594244/the_anniston_star/ |archivedate=June 13, 2015 }} {{Open access}} 19. ^1 {{cite news|title=Huey Calls Louisiana Legislature To Pass Special Measures; Mickal Fails to Show Up for Ceremonies|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1876&dat=19341113&id=fEksAAAAIBAJ&sjid=scoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5867,970338&hl=en|accessdate=April 21, 2016|work=Herald-Journal|agency=Associated Press|date=November 13, 1934|pages=1–2}} 20. ^{{cite news|title=Huey P. Long Startling As Football Fan|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5465325/cumberland_evening_times/|accessdate=June 12, 2016|work=Cumberland Evening Times|agency=Newspaper Enterprise Association|date=December 4, 1930|page=16}} 21. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Abe Mickal Having His Greatest Year|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1876&dat=19351119&id=R00sAAAAIBAJ&sjid=w8oEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4333,1604044&hl=en|accessdate=March 5, 2016|work=Spartanburg Herald-Journal|agency=Associated Press|date=November 19, 1935}} 22. ^1 {{cite news|title=Grid Star Turns a Seat in Senate|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2199&dat=19341113&id=t35YAAAAIBAJ&sjid=tUMNAAAAIBAJ&pg=1193,2980232&hl=en|accessdate=March 5, 2016|work=Lawrence Journal-World|agency=Associated Press|date=November 13, 1934}} 23. ^1 {{cite news|title=Abe Mickal Silent as "Senator," but Football Record Speaks for Itself—One of the South's Greatest|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=950&dat=19341114&id=QONPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0VQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1682,878370&hl=en|accessdate=March 5, 2016|work=Evening Independent|agency=Associated Press|date=November 14, 1934}} 24. ^{{cite news|title=Tulane Swamped by L.S.U. Tigers 41-0 as Capacity Crowd of 35,000 Looks On|work=The Times-Picayune|date=December 1, 1935|page=6}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=1936 Game Recap / Allstate Sugar Bowl|url=https://allstatesugarbowl.org/site165.php|publisher=Allstate Sugar Bowl|accessdate=March 6, 2016}} 26. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=950&dat=19351204&id=fg9QAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WVUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4167,3007125&hl=en|date=December 4, 1935|work=The Evening Independent|title=The 1935 All-Southeastern Eleven|accessdate=March 6, 2016}} 27. ^{{cite news|title=Bobby Wilson Named Liberty All-Players' All-America Eleven|work=Galveston Daily News|date=December 31, 1935}} 28. ^{{cite news|last1=McKnight|first1=Felix|title=Abe Mickal Stars as Stars Win 7 to 6|work=The Times-Picayune|agency=Associated Press|date=September 8, 1936|page=29}} 29. ^{{cite news|title=South All-Stars Defeat Chi Bears|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=110&dat=19360908&id=Z780AAAAIBAJ&sjid=sUADAAAAIBAJ&pg=3052,2502032&hl=en|accessdate=March 13, 2016|work=Ludington Daily News|agency=Associated Press|date=September 8, 1936|page=6}} 30. ^{{cite news|title=Collegians Beat Bears on Extra Point at Dallas|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=950&dat=19360908&id=bQFQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=lVUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5051,5295007&hl=en|accessdate=March 13, 2016|work=The Evening Independent|agency=Associated Press|date=September 8, 1936|page=9}} 31. ^{{cite news|title=Another All-Star Team Meets Pros|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=19360907&id=QLNWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=m-gDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3317,6088620&hl=en|accessdate=March 13, 2016|work=Eugene Register-Guard|agency=Associated Press|date=September 7, 1936|page=6}} 32. ^{{cite news|title=All-Stars Defeat Chicago Bear Club|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1338&dat=19360908&id=OzsaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FCcEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2614,2470912&hl=en|accessdate=March 13, 2016|work=Spokane Daily Chronicle|agency=Associated Press|date=September 6, 1936|page=11}} 33. ^{{cite web|title=Abe Mickal - Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame|url=http://www.lasportshall.com/inductees/football/abe-mickal/|website=lasportshall|accessdate=March 13, 2016}} 34. ^{{cite web|title=1936 National Football League Draft|url=http://www.profootballhof.com/news/1936-national-football-league-draft/|publisher=Pro Football Hall of Fame|accessdate=March 6, 2016}} 35. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Klein|first1=Russel C.|last2=Barreto Harkin Ma|first2=Victoria|title=A History of LSU School of Medicine New Orleans|date=2010|publisher=AuthorHouse|isbn=1452030944|page=133|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uzHQOQd_Md8C&pg=PA133&dq=abe+mickal&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjxkbKf7KLNAhXC6YMKHeidCGIQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=abe%20mickal&f=false|accessdate=June 12, 2016}} 36. ^1 {{cite news|title=Mickal to Head Division of LSU|work=The Times-Picayune|date=May 26, 1959|page=8}} 37. ^{{cite web|title=Past Presidents|url=http://www.sgsonline.org/past-presidents|website=sgsonline.com|publisher=Society of Gynecologic Surgeons|accessdate=June 12, 2016}} 38. ^{{cite news|title=To Hall of Fame|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1908&dat=19670224&id=fUQrAAAAIBAJ&sjid=XtQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4977,2760840&hl=en|accessdate=March 6, 2016|work=Nevada Daily Mail|agency=Associated Press|date=February 24, 1967|page=4}} 39. ^{{cite news|title=Shaughnessy, Mickal Cited|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1129&dat=19690630&id=qJxRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EG0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=3789,4311821&hl=en|accessdate=March 6, 2016|work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|agency=Associated Press|date=June 30, 1969|page=29}} 40. ^{{cite web|title=Abe Mickal - Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame and Museum|url=http://msfame.com/hall-of-fame/inductees/abe-mickal/|website=MSfame|accessdate=March 6, 2016}} 41. ^{{cite web|title=LSUHSC School of Medicine - Alumni Affairs - Alumnus/Alumna of the year|url=http://www.medschool.lsuhsc.edu/alumni_affairs/alumnus_of_year.aspx|website=medschool.lsuhsc.edu|accessdate=March 13, 2016}} 42. ^{{cite web|title=ACM Service Awards and Honorary Fellowships|url=http://www.acog.org/About-ACOG/ACOG-Departments/Resource-Center/ACM-Service-Awards--and--Honorary-Fellowships|website=acog.org|accessdate=March 13, 2016}} External links
13 : 1912 births|2001 deaths|20th-century American physicians|American gynecologists|American football halfbacks|LSU Tigers football players|College Football Hall of Fame inductees|American army personnel of World War II|United States Army officers|People from McComb, Mississippi|Physicians from Louisiana|Players of American football from Mississippi|American people of Lebanese descent |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。