| 词条 | Abolla |
| 释义 |
An abolla was a cloak-like garment worn by ancient Greeks and Romans. Nonius Marcellus quotes a passage of Varro to show that it was a garment worn by soldiers (vestis militaris), and thus opposed to the toga. The abolla was, however, not confined to military occasions, but was also worn in the city.[1] It was especially used by the Stoic philosophers at Rome as the pallium philosophicum, just as the Greek philosophers were accustomed to distinguish themselves by a particular dress.[2] Hence the expression of Juvenal facinus majoris abollae merely signifies, "a crime committed by a very deep philosopher".[3][4][5] The word abolla is actually a Latinization of the Greek ambolla ({{lang|grc|ἀμβόλλα}}) or anabole ({{lang|grc|ἀναβολή}}), for a loose woolen cloak.[6] See also
References1. ^Suetonius, Caligula 35 2. ^Mart. iv. 53, viii. 48 3. ^Juvenal, iv. 75 4. ^Heinrich, On Juvenal l.c. 5. ^Becker, Gallus vol. ii. p. 99 6. ^{{cite encyclopedia|last=Smith |first=William |authorlink=William Smith (lexicographer) |title=Ambolla |editor=William Smith |encyclopedia=Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities |volume=1 |pages=2 |publisher=Little, Brown and Company |location=Boston |year=1870 |url=http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-dgra/0009.html |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100213213407/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-dgra/0009.html |archivedate=2010-02-13 }} Other sources
External links
4 : Military uniforms|Academic dress|Roman-era clothing|Greek clothing |
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