| 词条 | Giandomenico Spinola |
| 释义 |
Early lifeSpinola was born in 1580 in Genoa. Though few records exist detailing his family background or education, he is listed as Questore (commissioner) of the Pontifical Office of the Treasury in his home town during the reign of Pope Paul V.[1] Ecclesiastic careerLater Spinola moved to Rome where, under the guidance of Archbishop of Genoa, Antonmaria Sauli, he was appointed to a number of administrative church positions.{{vague|date=February 2017}} Spinola was sent to the Archdiocese of Messina to act as administrator in 1625 and upon his return to Rome in 1626 he was elevated to the office of cardinal, with the Basilica of San Clemente as his titular church. He was also named as Protector of his homeland, the Republic of Genoa, becoming its official representative to the Holy See.[1] In 1629 Spinola was also given the title of Cardinal Priest of the Church of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere, holding both until he gave up that of San Clemente on 17 August 1637. In November 1630 he was named the Archbishop of Acerenza and Matera. On , he was consecrated bishop by Domenico de' Marini, Archbishop of Genoa, with Angelo Mascardi, Bishop of Noli, Pietro Francesco Costa, Bishop of Albenga, and Vincenzo Giovanni Spínola, Bishop of Brugnato, serving as co-consecrators.[1][2] He was transferred to the episcopal see of Luni-Sarzana on 26 April 1632, retaining the personal rank of archbishop. He was again transferred, this time to the Diocese of Mazara del Vallo in Sicily as of 1 December 1636, still retaining the rank of archbishop. Between 1642 and 1643 Spinola also served as Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals. He participated in the papal conclave of 1644 that elected Pope Innocent X.[3] Spinola died in Mazara in 1646, and was buried in the Chapel of San Gaetano in the Cathedral of Mazara.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |last=Miranda |first=Salvador |title=SPINOLA, Giandomenico (1580-1646)|url=http://webdept.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1626.htm#Spinola |work=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church |accessdate=29 February 2016|publisher=Florida International University}} {{s-start}}{{s-rel|ca}}{{succession box2. ^{{Cite web|last=Cheney |first=David M.|authorlink=|title=Giovanni Domenico Cardinal Spinola |publisher=Catholic-Hierarchy.org|date=|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bspind.html |accessdate=June 16, 2018}} {{sup|[self-published]}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www2.fiu.edu/~mirandas/camerlengos.htm|work=Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church|title=Cardinals camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals}} | title = Cardinal-Priest of San Clemente | years = 1626–1629 | before = Desiderio Scaglia | after = Marcantonio Franciotti}}{{succession box | title = Cardinal-Priest of Santa Cecilia | years = 1629–1637 | before = Federico Baldissera Bartolomeo Cornaro | after = Michel Mazarin}}{{succession box | title = Archbishop of Acerenza e Matera | years = 1630–1632 | before = Fabrizio Antinori | after = Simone Carafa Roccella}}{{succession box | title = Archbishop (Personal Title) of Luni e Sarzana | years = 1632–1636 | before = Giovanni Battista Salvago | after = Prospero Spínola}}{{succession box | title = Archbishop (Personal Title) of Mazara del Vallo | years = 1636–1646 | before = Francisco Sánchez Villanueva y Vega | after = Diego Requeséns}}{{succession box | title = Cardinal-Priest of San Clemente | years = 1637–1646 | before = Desiderio Scaglia | after = Marcantonio Franciotti}}{{s-end}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Spinola, Giandomenico}} 7 : 1580 births|1646 deaths|People of the Republic of Genoa|Italian cardinals|Roman Catholic archbishops of Genoa|17th-century Roman Catholic archbishops|Burials in Sicily |
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