| 词条 | Marapanim River |
| 释义 |
| name = Marapanim River | name_native = Rio Marapanim | name_native_lang = pt | name_other = | etymology = | image = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | map = | pushpin_map = Brazil | pushpin_map_caption= | river_system = | progression = | source1_location = São Francisco do Pará | source1_coordinates= {{coord|-1.298547|-47.729473}} | source1_elevation = | mouth_location = | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|-0.700961|-47.487608|display=inline,title}} | mouth_elevation = | altitude_difference= | basin_size = | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = Brazil | basin_cities = | length = | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = | discharge1_max = | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = Cuinarana River | waterbodies = | waterfalls = }} The Marapanim River ({{lang-pt|Rio Marapanim}}) is a river of the state of Pará, Brazil. CourseThe Marapanim River rises in the municipality of São Francisco do Pará. It flows in a generally north direction, and enters the Atlantic Ocean just past Marapanim, Pará, which lies on its left bank.{{sfn|RESEX Marinha do Maracanã – ISA|loc=Informações gerais (mapa)}} The eastern side of the Marapanim Bay before Maiandeua Island is protected by the {{convert|30179|ha}} Maracanã Marine Extractive Reserve, created in 2002. Further south the eastern side is protected by the Cuinarana Marine Extractive Reserve.{{sfn|RESEX Marinha do Maracanã – ISA|loc=Informações gerais (mapa)}} The western side is protected by the {{convert|26465|ha}} Mestre Lucindo Marine Extractive Reserve, created in 2014.{{sfn|RESEX Marinha Mestre Lucindo – ISA |loc=Informações gerais (mapa)}} EnvironmentAt its mouth the river is mainly bordered by mud flats.[1] The area around Rio Marapanim has a low population, with about 18 people per square kilometre. The area has a monsoon climate. The average temperature is {{convert|24|C}}. The hottest month is September, with {{convert|25|C}} and the coldest month is January, with {{convert|22|C}}.[3] Average annual rainfall is {{convert|3146|mm}}. The wettest month is March, with {{convert|699|mm}} and the driest month is October, with {{convert|12|mm}}.[4] See also
References1. ^1 {{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php|title= NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index|access-date = 30 January 2016 |publisher= NASA}} [1][2][3]2. ^1 {{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&year=2014|title= NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)|access-date = 30 January 2016 |publisher= NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MCD12C1_T1|title= NASA Earth Observations: Land Cover Classification|access-date = 30 January 2016 |publisher= NASA/MODIS}} }} Sources{{refbegin}}
|last=Cunha|first=Raymundo Cyriaco Alves da|title=Pequena chorographia da provincia do Pará |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vWsCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA34|accessdate=2016-08-09|year=1887|publisher=Typ. do Diario de Belem}}
|title=Reproductive characteristics and the weight-length relationship in Anablepsanableps (Linnaeus, 1758) (Cyprinodontiformes: Anablepidae) from the Amazon Estuary |last1=Oliveira|first1=Valéria de Albuquerque |first2=Nelson Ferreira |last2=Fontoura|first3=Luciano Fogaça de Assis |last3=Montag |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260780047_Reproductive_characteristics_and_the_weight-length_relationship_in_Anableps_anableps_Linnaeus_1758_Cyprinodontiformes_Anablepidae_from_the_Amazon_Estuary|accessdate=2016-08-09 |doi=10.1590/s1679-62252011005000042}}
|title=RESEX Marinha do Maracanã|publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/uc/4416|accessdate=2016-08-08}}
|title=RESEX Marinha Mestre Lucindo|publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/uc/602384|accessdate=2016-09-11}}{{refend}}{{DEFAULTSORT:}} 1 : Rivers of Pará |
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