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词条 Mark Webley
释义

  1. Career

  2. Personal life

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Use British English|date=September 2017}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2017}}{{Infobox person
| name = Mark Webley
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1963}}
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality =
| other_names =
| occupation = Video game developer
| years_active =
| known_for = {{plainlist|
  • Theme Hospital
  • Black & White

}}
| notable_works = {{plainlist|
  • Theme Hospital
  • Two Point Hospital}}

}}

Mark Webley (born November 1963[1]) is a video game developer, known for working with developers such as Peter Molyneux and Gary Carr for Bullfrog Productions and later Lionhead Studios (which he co-founded) on projects including Theme Hospital and Black & White. In 2012, he took over as head of Lionhead after Molyneux left, and in 2016, he founded a studio called Two Point Studios with Carr, which has signed a publishing deal with Sega.

Career

Webley began working with Molyneux in 1992.[2] He was a programmer on Theme Park,[3] and headed a department at Bullfrog responsible for porting games to other platforms.[4][5] He later became a designer, programmer, and project leader of Theme Hospital.[5][6][7] Although he was new to making original games, he picked the project from a list provided by Molyneux.[5] For research, he and Carr visited hospitals such as the Royal Surrey County Hospital and Frimley Park Hospital.[5][6] During a visit to Frimley Park, they were watching an operation when they made a fuss and distracted the surgeon, who called the pair "bloody idiots" and ordered them out.[5][6] It was around this time when it was decided that the game should not be realistic,[5] but Webley did not initially like the idea of using made up ailments.[8] Webley improved an animation editor written by Molyneux and called it the Complex Engine.[5]

Webley held weekly meetings at a pub, in which he provided lists of tasks.[5][6] It was realised that the game was complete during one such meeting,[6] and it was released in 1997 to widespread critical acclaim:[5][6] it sold four million copies, remained in the charts (it reached number one) for over a decade.[5][6] According to Steve Jackson, Webley was "chuffed to bits" about Theme Hospital{{'}}s success.[9] The game also attracted some controversy: there was an article in The Daily Telegraph that said "Sick computer game used by British Medical Association to train senior management", NHS bosses complained about the game, and there was a mention in the Houses of Parliament.[5][6] Webley appeared on some radio programmes to defend against these claims.[5][6]

After Theme Hospital, Webley co-founded Lionhead Studios with Molyneux, Jackson, and Tim Rance. Webley and Molyneux came up with the name, which the company shared with Webley's pet hamster. The hamster died shortly afterwards, and the studio was briefly renamed Red Eye Studios, but the name was shortly thereafter reverted to Lionhead.[10] Around this time, Molyneux described Webley as "one of the best people in the industry".[30] Webley worked on Black & White as a programmer and project manager,[11] and also provided voices for the Missionary Song on the game's first island along with Russell Shaw.[12] Before he became the project manager, he worked on the creature's artificial intelligence on a testbed version.[13][14]

On 3 May 2011, Webley was elected as a director to The Independent Game Developers' Association board.[15] By this time, he was Lionhead's chief operating officer.[15][16]

In 2012, following Molyneux's departure from the company, Webley became head of Lionhead,[17] He quit and was replaced by Scott Henson the following year.[18] In 2016, Webley founded Two Point Studios with Carr.[19][20] The following year, on 30 May, it was announced that the company had signed a publishing deal with Sega for a game revealed on 16 January 2018 to be Two Point Hospital, a spiritual successor to Theme Hospital.[21][22]

In 2011, Molyneux believed that Webley was worthy of Game Developers Choice Awards' Lifetime Achievement honour.[2]

Personal life

As of July 1997, Webley is Peter Molyneux's brother-in-law.[23][24]

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Mark Lawrence WEBLEY|url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/officers/jTdK_Affy6XcVeA5G266U13Q2BU/appointments|website=Companies House|accessdate=7 November 2017}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|author1=Rob Crossley|title=Take a bow Russell Shaw, Paul McLaughlin, Gary Carr and Mark Webley|url=http://www.develop-online.net/news/molyneux-praises-lionhead-s-secret-heroes/0108930|website=Develop|accessdate=25 September 2017|date=10 March 2011}}
3. ^{{cite book|title=Theme Park Manual|date=1994|author=Bullfrog|edition=PC|publisher=Electronic Arts|location=Slough|chapter=Credits|page=77}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Lionhead Studios|url=http://www.gamesindustry.biz/resources/directory/company/lionhead_studios|website=GamesIndustry.biz|accessdate=25 September 2017}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite magazine|magazine=Retro Gamer|publisher=Imagine Publishing|location=Bournemouth|ISSN=1742-3155|title=The Making of Theme Hospital|pages=46–51|issue=130|date=June 2014}}
6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite magazine|magazine=GamesTM|issue=113|date=September 2011|pages=128–131|title=Behind The Scenes Theme Hospital|ISSN=1478-5889}}
7. ^{{cite magazine|magazine=Bullfrog Bulletin|publisher=Bullfrog Productions|issue=3|date=1996|title=Hospital Update|page=11|location=Guildford}}
8. ^{{cite web|author1=Julian Benson|title=How the makers of Theme Hospital made hospital wards and diseases funny|url=https://www.pcgamesn.com/theme-hospital/theme-hospital-peter-molyneux-making-of|website=PCGamesN|accessdate=25 September 2017|date=29 June 2017}}
9. ^{{cite magazine|magazine=PC Zone|publisher=Dennis Publishing|ISSN=0967-8220|page=60|issue=60|date=February 1998|title=The Lionhead Diaries|location=London|department=The Lionhead Diaries|author=Steve Jackson}}
10. ^{{cite book|author1=James Leach|author2=Christian Bravery|title=The Making of Black & White|date=2001|publisher=Prima Games|isbn=978-0-7615-3625-3|page=5}}
11. ^{{cite book|author1=James Leach|author2=Christian Bravery|title=The Making of Black & White|date=2001|publisher=Prima Games|isbn=978-0-7615-3625-3|pages=95, 96}}
12. ^{{cite book|author1=James Leach|author2=Christian Bravery|title=The Making of Black & White|date=2001|publisher=Prima Games|isbn=978-0-7615-3625-3|page=77}}
13. ^{{cite magazine|magazine=PC Zone|publisher=Dennis Publishing|ISSN=0967-8220|pages=168, 169|issue=72|date=January 1999|title=Bug-Busting|location=London|department=The Lionhead Diaries|author=Steve Jackson}}
14. ^{{cite magazine|magazine=Génération 4|ISSN=1624-1088|title=Black & White, enfin!|pages=84, 85|date=November 1998|issue=116|language=French|author=Steve Jackson}}
15. ^1 {{cite web|title=TIGA Welcomes New Board Members|url=https://tiga.org/news/tiga-welcomes-new-board-members|website=TIGA|accessdate=25 September 2017|date=3 May 2011}}
16. ^{{cite web|author1=Griffin McElroy|title=Former Sony exec Phil Harrison takes over Microsoft's European Game Studios|url=https://www.polygon.com/gaming/2012/3/13/2867384/former-sony-exec-phil-harrison-takes-over-microsofts-european-game|website=Polygon|accessdate=25 September 2017|date=13 March 2012}}
17. ^{{cite web|author1=Ben Parfitt|title=Peter Molyneux quits Lionhead and Microsoft|url=http://www.mcvuk.com/news/read/peter-molyneux-quits-lionhead-and-microsoft/092391|website=MCV|accessdate=22 January 2018|date=7 March 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817101257/http://www.mcvuk.com/news/read/peter-molyneux-quits-lionhead-and-microsoft/092391|archivedate=17 August 2016}}
18. ^{{cite web|author1=Matt Martin|title=Scott Henson takes head of operations role at Xbox, overseeing Lionhead|url=http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2013-01-10-scott-henson-takes-head-of-operations-role-at-lionhead|website=GamesIndustry.biz|accessdate=25 September 2017|date=10 January 2013}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=SEGA ® Europe Ltd. announce publishing partnership with Two Point Studios|url=http://www.gamasutra.com/view/pressreleases/298930/SEGA_reg_Europe_Ltd_announce_publishing_partnership_withTwo_Point_Studios.php|website=Gamasutra|accessdate=25 September 2017|date=30 May 2017}}
20. ^{{cite web|author1=Stephanie Chan|title=Sega Europe’s partnership with Two Point Studios is another sign of its PC growth|url=https://venturebeat.com/2017/05/30/sega-europes-partnership-with-two-point-studios-is-another-sign-of-its-pc-growth/|website=VentureBeat|accessdate=25 September 2017|date=30 May 2017}}
21. ^{{cite web|author1=Joe Donnelly|title=Sega announces publishing partnership with Lionhead and Bullfrog veterans|url=http://www.pcgamer.com/sega-announces-publishing-partnership-with-lionhead-and-bullfrog-veterans/|website=PC Gamer|accessdate=25 September 2017|date=30 May 2017}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=Theme Hospital creators announce Two Point Hospital|url=http://metro.co.uk/2018/01/16/theme-hospital-creators-announce-two-point-hospital-7234494/|website=Metro|accessdate=16 January 2018|date=16 January 2018}}
23. ^1 {{cite magazine|magazine=Edge|publisher=Future plc|issue=47|date=July 1997|pages=22–27|ISSN=1350-1593|title=An Audience With Peter Molyneux|department=audience|location=Bath}}
24. ^{{cite web|author1=Geoff Keighley|title=The Final Hours Of Black & White|url=http://gamespot.com:80/gamespot/features/pc/btg_bw/p2_01.html|website=GameSpot|publisher=GameSpot|accessdate=26 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20011109070334/http://gamespot.com/gamespot/features/pc/btg_bw/p2_01.html|archivedate=9 November 2001|page=4|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}

External links

  • {{moby developer |id=2265 |name=Mark Webley}}
  • {{LinkedIn URL|https://www.linkedin.com/in/mark-webley-9157831}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Webley, Mark}}

5 : Bullfrog Productions|Lionhead Studios|Video game developers|Living people|1963 births
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