| 词条 | Achille Loria |
| 释义 |
| name = Achille Loria | image = Achille Loria.jpg | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1857|3|2}} | birth_place = Mantua, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia | death_date = {{Death date and age|1943|11|6|1857|3|2}} | death_place = Luserna San Giovanni, Kingdom of Italy | nationality = | other_names = | occupation = Political economist | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = }} Achille Loria (March 2, 1857 in Mantua – November 6, 1943) was an Italian political economist. He was educated at the lyceum of his native city and the universities of Bologna, Pavia, Rome, Berlin, and London and graduated at the University of Bologna (1877). He became professor of political economy in the University of Siena in 1881; and he held a similar appointment in the University of Padua (1891–1903), and University of Torino (1903–1932). He was elected to the Accademia dei Licei (1901) and appointed to the Italian Senate in 1919. His work draws on a wide range of predecessors: Karl Marx, Herbert Spencer, Charles Darwin, Adolph Wagner and Luigi Cossa, who was his teacher. With this background and on the basis of research on landholding in the British Museum he developed an original deterministic theory of economic development. It is based on the premise that the relative scarcity of land leads to the subjugation of some members of society by others, a mechanism that works differently in different stages of development. This concept was developed in a large number of books, many of which were translated into foreign languages. They had an indirectly influenced their interpretation of American history. Achille Loria is also seen as a forerunner of socio-legal studies (see International Institute for the Sociology of Law). Loria was one of the earliest critics of Marx's ideas, and as such his views were ridiculed by Engels. An original conception of Loria was his idea that glue spread on the wings of aircraft would be able to trap birds in such quantities that it would solve the world food problem.[1] English language bibliography
References1. ^G. de Vivo, "Loria, Achille", in The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, Vol. 3, Macmillan, 1998). ==External links==
9 : 1867 births|1943 deaths|Italian economists|Italian sociologists|University of Bologna alumni|University of Pavia alumni|Alumni of the University of London|University of Siena faculty|University of Padua faculty |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。