词条 | Mausoleum O. G. Khouw |
释义 |
| name = Mausoleum O. G. Khouw | native_name = | native_name_lang = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = | map_type = | map_alt = | map_caption = | map_size = | map_dot_label = | relief = | former_names = | alternate_names = Mausoleum Familie O. G. Khouw, Mausoleum Oen Giok Khouw | etymology = | status = | cancelled = | topped_out = | building_type = Mausoleum | architectural_style = Art Deco | classification = | location = Jakarta, Indonesia | coordinates = | address = [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Mausoleum+OG+Khouw/@-6.1979206,106.8021102,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x2e69f6bd66eb7ff7:0x9da7d7b350ec4946!8m2!3d-6.1979206!4d106.8042989 TPU Petamburan], Central Jakarta | altitude = | current_tenants = | namesake = | groundbreaking_date = | start_date = | stop_date = | est_completion = 1927 | topped_out_date = | completion_date = | opened_date = | inauguration_date = | relocated_date = | renovation_date = | closing_date = | demolition_date = | cost = | ren_cost = | client = | owner = | landlord = | affiliation = | height = | architectural = | tip = | antenna_spire = | roof = | top_floor = | observatory = | diameter = | circumference = | weight = | other_dimensions = | structural_system = | material = | size = | floor_count = | floor_area = | elevator_count = | grounds_area = | architect = G. Racina[1] | architecture_firm = | developer = Ai Marmi Italiani[2] | engineer = | structural_engineer = | services_engineer = | civil_engineer = | other_designers = | quantity_surveyor = | main_contractor = | awards = | designations = | known_for = | ren_architect = | ren_firm = | ren_engineer = | ren_str_engineer = | ren_serv_engineer = | ren_civ_engineer = | ren_oth_designers = | ren_qty_surveyor = | ren_contractor = | ren_awards = | seating_type = | seating_capacity = | rooms = | parking = | url = | embed = | embedded = | references = | footnotes = }}Mausoleum O. G. Khouw is a historic site and tourist attraction in Jakarta, Indonesia.[3][4][5] It is the last resting place of Oen Giok Khouw (1874–1927), a prominent philanthropist and scion of the Khouw family of Tamboen at the turn of the century.[2] His widow, Lim Sha Nio (1879–1957), was also later interred there.[2] The building was designed in the Art Deco style by G. Racina, an Italian architect and contractor living in nineteenth-century Surabaya, Dutch East Indies.[5][1] His company, Ai Marmi Italiani, also constructed the mausoleum.[1] When the mausoleum was completed and unveiled in 1932, its astronomical cost of f 500,000 (around US$250,000 at the time; or US$4.5 million in today's money) caused a sensation among the press of colonial Indonesia and the Netherlands.[5][6][7] One commentator noted that Khouw's mausoleum was considerably more expensive than the burial memorial of America's first billionaire, John D. Rockefeller.[2][8] After decades of neglect, the mausoleum attracted the attention of heritage lovers in Jakarta in recent years, who now maintain the site in good order.[3][4] References1. ^1 2 {{cite journal|last1=Isasca|first1=Francesco Luigi|title=Les Italiens aux Indes Orientales Néerlandaises|journal=Archipel|date=1991|volume=42|issue=1|pages=33–37|doi=10.3406/arch.1991.2744|url=http://www.persee.fr/doc/arch_0044-8613_1991_num_42_1_2744|accessdate=17 January 2017}} {{coord missing|Indonesia}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|last1=Setyautama|first1=Sam|title=Tokoh-tokoh etnis Tionghoa di Indonesia|date=2008|publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|location=Jakarta|isbn=9789799101259|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=lEGrOWWEvswC&pg=PA128&lpg=PA128&dq=ai+marmi%22+italiani+%22batavia%22&source=bl&ots=JarxV6hlUl&sig=4qLHZXnYMoRmLOhAFn-WwOYlXKg&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=ai%20marmi%22%20italiani%20%22batavia%22&f=false|accessdate=17 January 2017|language=id}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Kompas Cyber Media|title=Bersih-bersih di Musoleum OG Khouw [Cleaning up Mausoleum O. G. Khouw]|url=http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2010/04/28/13391388/Bersih-bersih.di.Musoleum.OG.Khouw|accessdate=17 January 2017|work=KOMPAS.com|agency=Kompas|date=April 28, 2010}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|title=Melihat dari Dekat Mausoleum O.G Khouw - KOMPASIANA.com|url=http://www.kompasiana.com/oli3ve/melihat-dari-dekat-mausoleum-o-g-khouw_5500b474a333113e095103ef|accessdate=17 January 2017|work=KOMPASIANA|date=April 24, 2011}} 5. ^1 {{cite news|title=EEN MAUSOLEUM VAN EEN HALF MILLIOEN — is geplaatst op de begraafplaats "Laanhof" te Batavia, voor rekening van de familie O. G. Khouw, ontworpen door den heer G. Racina en uitgevoerd door de Ai Marmi Italiani te Soerabaja.|url=http://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=%22o.+g.+khouw%22&coll=ddd&identifier=ddd%3A010605649%3Ampeg21%3Aa0153&resultsidentifier=ddd%3A010605649%3Ampeg21%3Aa0153|accessdate=26 July 2017|work=Leeuwarder courant|publisher=D.R. Smeding en M. Koon|date=15 October 1932}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Het praalgraf van de Chineesche familie Khouw te Batavia - Windhoos te Deventer - Zweedsch stoomschip in brand|url=http://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=%22o.+g.+khouw%22&page=2&coll=ddd&identifier=MMKB08%3A000075770%3Ampeg21%3Aa0050&resultsidentifier=MMKB08%3A000075770%3Ampeg21%3Aa0050|accessdate=26 July 2017|work=Delftsche courant|publisher=J.H. Molenbroek|date=12 October 1932}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Het Mausoleum der Familie Khouw.|url=http://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=%22o.+g.+khouw%22&page=2&coll=ddd&identifier=ddd%3A010229592%3Ampeg21%3Aa0044&resultsidentifier=ddd%3A010229592%3Ampeg21%3Aa0044|accessdate=26 July 2017|work=Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië|publisher=NV Mij tot Expl. van Dagbladen|date=12 September 1932}} 8. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Nieuws Tour Indonesië|title=Serene rust op begraafplaats Petamburan|url=http://www.indonesienu.nl/nu-actueel/mausoleum-petamburan|accessdate=17 January 2017|work=IndonesieNU|agency=Nieuws Tour Indonesië|date=April 29, 2014}} 7 : Khouw family of Tamboen|Colonial architecture in Jakarta|Dutch Colonial architecture|Buildings and structures in Jakarta|Indonesian building and structure stubs|Art Deco architecture|Art Deco architecture in Indonesia |
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