| 词条 | Berehove |
| 释义 |
| name = Berehove/Берегове Beregovo | native_name = | other_name = {{lang|uk|Берегове}} {{uk icon}} {{lang|ru|Берегово}} {{ru icon}} {{lang|hu|Beregszász}} {{hu icon}} | settlement_type = City of regional significance | image_skyline = | imagesize = Church in the City | image_caption = | image_flag = Flag of Berehove.jpg | image_shield = Coat of Arms of Beregove.png | nickname = | motto = | map_caption = Map of Ukraine with Berehovo. | pushpin_map = Ukraine Zakarpattia Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_label = Berehove | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Berehovo | coordinates = {{coord|48|12|20|N|22|38|50|E|region:UA|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{UKR}} | subdivision_type1 = Oblast | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Zakarpattia Oblast}} | subdivision_type2 = Raion | subdivision_name2 = City of Berehove | subdivision_type3 = Municipality | established_title = | established_date = | established_title1 = Incorporated | established_date1 = 1945 | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Zoltán Babiák | area_total_km2 = 19 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | elevation_m = 115 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 24038 | population_as_of = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 1371.05 | population_metro = | population_note = | timezone = EET | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = EEST | utc_offset_DST = +3 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 90200 | area_code = +380-3141 | blank_name_sec1 = Climate | blank_info_sec1 = Cfb | website = http://www.bereg.net.ua/ | footnotes = }} Berehove or Beregovo ({{lang-uk|Берегове}}; {{lang-ru|Берегово}}; {{lang-hu|Beregszász}}; {{lang-yi|בערעגסאז}} Beregsaz, {{lang-rue|Берегово}}) is a city located in Zakarpattia Oblast (province) in western Ukraine, near the border with Hungary. Population: {{Ua-pop-est2016|24,038}}. It's the cultural centre of the Hungarian ethnicity living in Ukraine. Serving as the administrative center of Berehove Raion (district), the city itself is also designated as a city of oblast significance, with a status equal to a separate raion. It was the capital of the Kingdom of Hungary's Bereg County until 1919 and between 1938–1944. From 1919 until 1938 it was part of Czechoslovakia. NameThe city has many different variations of spelling its name: {{lang-ro|Bereg}}, {{lang-rue|Берегово}} (translit. Berehovo), {{lang-ru|Берегово}} (translit. Beregovo), Czech and Slovak: Berehovo, {{lang-yi|בערעגסאז}}, {{lang|yi|Beregsaz}}, {{lang-de|Bergsaß}}, {{lang-pl|Bereg Saski}}. Residents of Berehovo voted on October 31, 2010 in a referendum on renaming the town to Beregszász, its Hungarian-language name.[1][2] Voter turnout was less than 52%, with 4,688 voting for renaming, 4,358 against, and 1,016 invalid ballots.[3] Administrative divisionPart of the city is also a near adjacent village of Zatyshne of 504 people that has its representation in the city's council. Hungarian has been made a regional language in Berehovo in September 2012; meaning it will now be used in the town's administrative office work and documents.[4] This was made possible after new legislation on languages in Ukraine was passed in the summer of 2012.[4]ClimateBerehove has an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb). {{Weather box|width=auto| location = Berehove | metric first = yes | single line = yes | Jan mean C = -2.4 | Feb mean C = -0.2 | Mar mean C = 4.7 | Apr mean C = 10.7 | May mean C = 15.6 | Jun mean C = 18.5 | Jul mean C = 20.1 | Aug mean C = 19.7 | Sep mean C = 15.8 | Oct mean C = 10.4 | Nov mean C = 4.9 | Dec mean C = 0.3 | year mean C = 9.8 | Jan precipitation mm = 45 | Feb precipitation mm = 38 | Mar precipitation mm = 39 | Apr precipitation mm = 46 | May precipitation mm = 69 | Jun precipitation mm = 86 | Jul precipitation mm = 74 | Aug precipitation mm = 68 | Sep precipitation mm = 48 | Oct precipitation mm = 44 | Nov precipitation mm = 51 | Dec precipitation mm = 58 | year precipitation mm = | source 1 = Climate-Data.org[5] }} DemographicsIn 1910, out of 12,933 inhabitants 12,432 were Hungarians (96.1%), 221 Ukrainians (Ruthenians) and 140 Germans.[6] The current estimated population is around 26,100 ({{As of|2005|lc=y}}). In 2001, ethnic groups included:[7]
Prior to World War II, the city had a significant Jewish population, estimated at 8,000 persons. Only four returned, following the war.[8] Notable citizens
International relations{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Ukraine}}Twin towns — Sister citiesBerehove is twinned with: {{colbegin}}
References1. ^Information by Fedir Shandor, the Head of the Carpathian Polling Research Center according to Ukrainian Radio website 2. ^Берегсас вместо Берегово (GLAVRED: Beregszász instead of Berehove) November 5, 2010 3. ^ 4. ^1 Romanian becomes regional language in Bila Tserkva in Zakarpattia region, Kyiv Post (24 September 2012) 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/26021/|title = Climate: Berehove|accessdate = 18 April 2014|publisher = Climate-Data.org}} 6. ^(Hungarian) {{cite web | url = http://www.mtaki.hu/docs/ter_es_terep_01/t_es_t_01_szarka_l_varosi_nepesseg.pdf | title = A városi magyar népesség a Magyarországgal szomszédos országokban (1910-2000) | accessdate = 2008-06-25 | author = Szarka László | format = PDF | pages = 201 }} 7. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.rebek.co.uk/Zakarpattia/ | title=Ukraine population census 2001 | publisher= Rebek }} 8. ^Jim Bawden, "Auschwitz twin confronts past". Toronto Star, March 5, 2001: C7. 9. ^Andrea BOCSKOR, European Parliament 10. ^1 {{uk icon}} A citizen of Ukraine has become a Member of European Parliament, Ukrayinska Pravda (3 July 2014) External links{{Commonscat|Berehove (Zakarpattia Oblast)}}
4 : Cities in Zakarpattia Oblast|Shtetls|Cities of regional significance in Ukraine|Holocaust locations in Ukraine |
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