1. History

2. Brewing

3. Brands
    Outside Germany 

4. Serving

5. References

6. Bibliography

7. External links

By the late 19th century, Berliner Weisse was the most popular alcoholic drink in Berlin, with up to fifty breweries producing it. By the late 20th century, there were only two breweries left in Berlin producing the beer.^[1] Although, there are many of American and Canadian brewers who make a beer of similar style and give their product the Berliner Weisse label.

History

Most beer authorities trace the origins of Berliner Weisse to an unknown beer being produced in Hamburg which was copied and developed by the 16th century brewer Cord Broihan.^[2] Broihan's beer, Halberstädter Broihan, became very popular, and a version was being brewed in Berlin by the Berlin doctor J.S. Elsholz in the 1640s.^[3] An alternative possibility, given by Protz among others, is that migrating Huguenots developed the beer from the local red and brown ales as they moved through Flanders into Northern Germany.^[4] Some sources, such as Dornbusch, give the date 1572 as being the earliest record of the beer being brewed in Berlin.^[5][6]

A typical modern strength for Berliner Weisse is around 3% abv, though strength may have varied at times. Traditionally, beers brewed in March (Märzen beers) were brewed stronger and allowed to mature over the summer months, and there is a report that this may have also happened with Berliner Weisse — the bottles being buried in sand or warm earth.^[2][8]

Brewing

Modern brewing methods use a low proportion of wheat, generally ranging from 25% to 50%, and deliberately create a sourness either by a secondary fermentation in the bottle (Jackson suggests that traditionally bottles were buried in warm earth for several months), or by adding Lactobacillus.^[2]

Records from the early 19th century indicate that the beer was brewed from five parts wheat to one part barley, and drunk young, with little indication of creating sourness with either a secondary fermentation or by adding Lactobacillus.^[9]

Brands

At the height of Berliner Weisse production in the 19th century, it was the most popular alcoholic drink in Berlin, and 700 breweries produced it.^[10] By the end of the 20th century there were only two breweries left in Berlin, and a handful in the rest of Germany.^[4] The two Berlin breweries, Berliner Kindl^[11] and Schultheiss,^[12] are both now owned by the Oetker Group and one of the few brands still produced in Berlin is Berliner Kindl Weisse. More recently, with the growth of German craft brewing, Berlin-based breweries like Schneeeule and BrewBaker have also begun producing Berliner Weisse.

Outside Germany

Exile Brewing Company in Des Moines, Iowa introduced a year-round Berliner Weisse named "Beatnik Sour" in 2014.^[13] Round Guys Brewery in Lansdale, Pennsylvania is also making Berliner Weisse, which is served with either woodruff or raspberry syrup. Saint Arnold Brewing Company in Houston, Texas is now making a Berliner Weisse called "Boiler Room".^[14]{{failed verification|date=October 2018}}

Firestone Walker Barrelworks in Buellton, CA offers "Bretta Weisse", which undergoes secondary fermentation in French oak foeders for approximately 8 months.^[15]

Nickel Brook Brewing Co, in Burlington, Ontario produces a traditional Berliner Weisse named Uber, and several fruit-infused variations including Raspberry, Peach, Seabuckthorn and Sour Cherry Ubers. The Raspberry version was awarded Gold at the 2016 Canadian Brewing Awards.^[20]

The Good Liquid Brewing Co, in Bradenton, Florida brews a Berliner Weisse with Florida grown star fruit purée, also known as a Florida Weisse.^[21]

Sweet Water Brewing Company in Atlanta, Georgia, brews a 4.5% Berliner Weiss with mango, passion fruit, and guava.

Serving

Berliner Weisse is often served in a bowl-shaped glass^[22] with flavoured syrups,^[23] such as raspberry (Himbeersirup), or artificial woodruff flavouring (Waldmeistersirup).^[23] The beer may also be mixed with other drinks, such as pale lager, in order to balance the sourness.^[23]

References

Bibliography

• The World Guide to Beer, Michael Jackson, Mitchell Beazley, 1977, page 56 - "Berlner Weisse", {{ISBN|0-85533-126-7}}
• Die Biere Deutschlands, 1988, by Dietrich Höllhuber and Wolfgang Kaul, page 340, {{ISBN|3-418-00329-X}}

External links

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20090510013534/http://www.germanbeerinstitute.com/Berliner_Weisse.html Berliner Weisse] germanbeerinstitute.com

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