| 词条 | Nature Studies (manuscript) |
| 释义 |
| italic title = | name = Nature Studies | image = Nature Studies page 6 elephant.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | author = | audio_read_by = | title_orig = | orig_lang_code = | title_working = | translator = | illustrator = Hans Verhagen den Stommen | cover_artist = | country = | language = | series = | release_number = | subject = | genre = | set_in = | published = | publisher = | publisher2 = | pub_date = 16th century | english_pub_date = | media_type = ink and gouache on parchment | pages = | awards = | isbn = | isbn_note = | oclc = | dewey = | congress = | preceded_by = | followed_by = | native_wikisource = | wikisource = | notes = Austrian National Library | exclude_cover = | website = }}Nature Studies is an illustrated manuscript of the 16th century, which represents nature scenes. It was part of the collection of the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolph II.[1][2] DescriptionThe codex is made of parchment and measuring 48.7 x 36.1 centimeters. It is bound in green leather. The manuscript is part of the Austrian National Library in Vienna.[1][2] AnalysisPart of the Austrian National Library since 1783, when it acquired the personal collection of Rudolf II. Images are grouped thematically and include plants, birds, mammals, insects, fish, and natural landscapes. The technique they display is extremely varied - from very simple drawings,through in-depth studies to detailed images. Many of the animals depicted on the album are in the museum; perhaps they served as models. The illustrations are drawn with pen and ink, watercolor, tempera, and in some parts used and gold. The album is composed of several different authors.[1][2] GalleryReferences1. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://search.obvsg.at/primo_library/libweb/action/dlDisplay.do?institution=ONB&vid=ONB&onCampus=false&lang=ger&docId=ONB_aleph_onb06000145003 |title=Naturstudien |website=Österreichische Nationalbibliothek |language=de |access-date=6 May 2016}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=https://www.europeana.eu/portal/record/2063629/AUS_280_009.html |title=Nature studies, Joris Hoefnagel |website=europeana.eu |language=en |access-date=6 May 2016}} External links
4 : Austrian culture|16th-century manuscripts|Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor|Natural history books |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。