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词条 New Kituwah Academy
释义

  1. History

  2. Operations

  3. References

{{Infobox school
| name = New Kituwah Academy
| native_name =
| latin_name =
| logo =
| seal_image =
| image =
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| motto = "Kituwah First"[1]
| motto_translation =
| location =
| region =
| city = Cherokee
| county = Swain
| state = North Carolina
| zipcode = 28719
| country = United States
| coordinates = {{coord|35.501071|-83.310233|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map = USA North Carolina#USA
| patron =
| established =
| founded =
| opened = {{Start date|2004|04|19|df=y}}[2]
| founder =
| status = Open
| closed =
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| ofsted =
| ceeb =
| us_nces_school_id = A1302201[3]
| director =
| principal = Kylie Crowe Shuler[4]
| teaching_staff =
| enrollment = 98[5]
| ratio =
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| accreditation = Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
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| address = 60 Waterdam Road[5]
| schoolboard =
| authority = Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians
| school_number =
| enrollment_as_of = 2018
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The New Kituwah Academy (pronounced gi-DOO-wah),[6] also known as the Atse Kituwah Academy,[8] is a private Cherokee-language immersion school for students in kindergarten through sixth grade,[7] located in Cherokee, North Carolina,[8] in the Yellow Hill community of the Qualla Boundary.[8] It is owned by the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (EBCI),[9] and operated by the Kituwah Preservation and Education Program (KPEP);[13][10] New Kituwah is a separate entity from Cherokee Central Schools.[15] The school is part of a larger effort by the EBCI to save and revitalize the heavily-endangered Cherokee language[11] and instill Cherokee cultural pride.[12]

Similar to many other indigenous languages, there are few living fluent speakers of Cherokee, so many of the school's instructors are not fluent themselves.[6][8] New Kituwah was accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools in January 2015.[6]

The word Kituwah is used by the Cherokee to refer to both themselves and their language; it can also mean "center" or "mother town" depending on context.[6]

History

In the 1990s, Cherokee Chief Joyce Dugan oversaw the creation of the Cultural Resources Division of the EBCI.[10] The idea of an immersion school came up as other native peoples worldwide, such as the Māori, Hawaiians, Mohawk, and Piegan, had successfully created their own immersion programs. Later, in April 2004, a preschool immersion program was opened in the Dora Reed Childcare Center;[13][2] these children comprised the first kindergarten class when the school opened.[10] Chief Michell Hicks was largely responsible for finally establishing the academy, which before opening in its current location underwent a $6.5 million renovation funded by the EBCI and a $1.3 million grant from the Cherokee Preservation Foundation.

The academy is located on the 309-acre site[26] of the former Boundary Tree hotel and resort.[13] After four years of moving between buildings, New Kituwah opened in its newly-remodeled, permanent building on September 8, 2009,[14] and the school held its grand opening ceremony on October 7, 2009.[15]

Operations

Total Cherokee immersion is enforced at New Kituwah—in addition to the students, teachers, staff, and administrators also must avoid English.[16] Inside the school is a prominent sign that states "English stops here."[17][18] Parents as well as students are subject to admissions interviews in order to demonstrate a commitment to Cherokee immersion at home.[1]

New Kituwah produced a Cherokee translation of E. B. White's Charlotte's Web; one copy was given to the White estate and New Kituwah kept 200 books.[19] Other posters and materials in Cherokee are designed by local artists and printed nearby.[17]

In order to meet North Carolina's education standards, the school begins to introduce English to students in the later grades.[20] Since its opening, New Kituwah has maintained a four-star license with the North Carolina Division of Child Development.[2]

References

1. ^{{cite journal |last1=Redmond |first1=Mary Lynn |last2=Wiethaus |first2=Ulrike |title=The Atse Kituwah Academy: An Immersion Model that Holds the Key to the Future of the Cherokee Language and Culture |journal=Learning Languages |date=Fall 2009 |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=34–37 |url=https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ871246 |issn=1083-5415 |id={{ERIC|EJ871246}}}}
2. ^{{cite web |last1=McKie |first1=Scott |title=Seven Years! New Kituwah Academy celebrates anniversary |url=https://theonefeather.com/2011/04/seven-years-new-kituwah-academy-celebrates-anniversary/ |publisher=Cherokee One Feather |accessdate=28 February 2019 |date=2011-04-19}}
3. ^{{cite web |title=School Detail for New Kituwah Academy |url=https://nces.ed.gov/surveys/pss/privateschoolsearch/school_detail.asp?Search=1&County=Swain&State=37&ID=A1302201 |publisher=National Center for Education Statistics |accessdate=28 February 2019}}
4. ^{{cite web |title=New Kituwah Academy students plant garden |url=https://theonefeather.com/2018/04/new-kituwah-academy-students-plant-garden/ |first1=Scott |last1=McKie |publisher=Cherokee One Feather |accessdate=28 February 2019 |date=2018-04-18}}
5. ^{{cite web |title=Health Resource Inventory |url=http://www.cherokee-hmd.com/pdfs/Health-Resource-Inventory.pdf |publisher=EBCI Health and Medical Division |accessdate=28 February 2019 |date=July 2013}}
6. ^{{cite web |last1=Waggoner |first1=Martha |title=Hopes of preserving Cherokee language rest with children |url=https://www.hickoryrecord.com/news/hopes-of-preserving-cherokee-language-rest-with-children/article_04f2d534-d3e0-11e4-875b-7f8b620386f6.html |website=Hickory Record |publisher=Associated Press |accessdate=28 February 2019 |date=2015-03-27}}
7. ^{{cite web |title=KPEP and Kituwah |url=https://ebci.com/services/departments/department-of-education/kpep-and-kituwah/ |website=Eastern Band of Cherokee |accessdate=28 February 2019}}
8. ^{{cite web |last1=Schlemmer |first1=Liz |title=To Save Their Endangered Language, 2 Cherokee Brothers Learn As They Teach |url=https://www.npr.org/2018/12/24/674509385/to-save-their-endangered-language-2-cherokee-brothers-learn-as-they-teach |publisher=NPR |accessdate=28 February 2019 |date=2018-12-24}}
9. ^{{cite web |title=Cherokee Language |url=http://cherokeepreservation.org/what-we-do/cultural-preservation/cherokee-language/ |publisher=Cherokee Preservation Foundation |accessdate=28 February 2019}}
10. ^{{cite web |last1=Weston |first1=J. |title=New Cherokee School Opens |url=https://www.culturalsurvival.org/news/new-cherokee-school-opens |publisher=Cultural Survival |accessdate=28 February 2019}}
11. ^{{cite web |last1=Jessel |first1=Christine |title=Lessons In Cherokee Teach More Than Language |url=http://www.wuot.org/post/lessons-cherokee-teach-more-language |publisher=WUOT |accessdate=28 February 2019 |date=2013-09-26}}
12. ^{{cite web |last1=Relyea |first1=Laura |title=With Drawl |url=https://bittersoutherner.com/with-drawl |publisher=The Bitter Southerner |accessdate=28 February 2019 |quote=The Eastern Cherokees are working hard to preserve their languages. Educational programming that happens there, as well as at the Atse Kituwah Immersion Academy, aims to get Cherokee children speaking the language at a young enough age that they can grow up comfortably within it, and pass the along to generations to follow. They also aim to instill the children with the a strong sense of cultural pride.}}
13. ^{{cite web |title=Keeping the Cherokee Language Alive: Teaching Children Early On |url=http://visitcherokeenc.com/blog/entry/keeping-the-cherokee-language-alive-teaching-children-early-on/ |website=visitcherokeenc.com |accessdate=28 February 2019 |date=2018-01-26}}
14. ^{{cite web |last1=Murphy |first1=Jami |title=New Kituwah Academy finds its home |url=https://www.cherokeephoenix.org/Article/index/4138 |publisher=Cherokee Phoenix |accessdate=28 February 2019 |date=2010-10-19}}
15. ^{{cite web |last1=McKie |first1=Scott |title=New Kituwah Academy officially opens |url=https://theonefeather.com/2009/10/new-kituwah-academy-officiallyopens/ |publisher=Cherokee One Feather |accessdate=28 February 2019 |date=2009-10-13}}
16. ^{{cite web |last1=Wood |first1=Colman |title=Keepers of the Flame: Reigniting the Cherokee Language and Culture |url=https://www.blueridgeoutdoors.com/people/keepers-of-the-flame-reigniting-the-cherokee-language-and-culture/3/ |publisher=Blue Ridge Outdoors |accessdate=28 February 2019 |date=2011-04-04}}
17. ^{{cite web |last1=Sauceman |first1=Fred |title=Immersion School Works to Save the Cherokee Language |url=https://www.ourstate.com/cheerokee-language-atse-kituwah-academy/ |publisher=Our State Magazine |accessdate=28 February 2019 |date=May 13, 2015}}
18. ^{{cite web |last1=Washburn |first1=Mark |title=Film captures dying language in NC |url=https://www.charlotteobserver.com/entertainment/tv/media-scene-blog/article17626994.html |publisher=The Charlotte Observer |accessdate=28 February 2019 |date=2015-04-07}}
19. ^{{cite web |last1=Neal |first1=Dale |title=Beloved children's book translated into Cherokee |url=https://www.citizen-times.com/story/life/2016/05/26/beloved-childrens-book-translated-into-cherokee/84588624/ |publisher=Asheville Citizen Times |accessdate=28 February 2019 |date=2016-05-26}}
20. ^{{cite web |last1=Valle |first1=José |title=Minding their tongue: Cherokees work to keep their native language alive |url=http://mediahub.unc.edu/minding-tongue-cherokees-work-keep-native-language-alive/ |publisher=UNC Media Hub |accessdate=28 February 2019 |date=2018-05-03}}
{{Cherokee}}

5 : Schools in Swain County, North Carolina|Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians|Cherokee language|Educational institutions established in 2004|Native American language revitalization

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