| 词条 | Nintendo Switch Online | ||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|title = Nintendo Switch Online |logo = File:Nintendo Switch Online logo.svg |developer = Nintendo |type = Online service |status = Online |released = {{start date and age|2018|09|19}} |members = 8 million (as of December 31, 2018) |platform = Nintendo Switch |website = {{URL|https://www.nintendo.com/switch/online-service/}} }} Nintendo Switch Online is a suite of features on the Nintendo Switch video game console requiring purchase of a subscription. Nintendo Switch Online features include online multiplayer, cloud saving, voice chat, access to a library of Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) games, as well as other promotions and offers. Following a period where some of its features were available to all users at no charge, the subscription service officially launched on September 19, 2018. The service is Nintendo's third generation online service after Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection and the Nintendo Network. HistoryIn January 2017, prior to the release of the Nintendo Switch console in March, it was stated that online features such as multiplayer would eventually require purchase of a paid "online service", but that they would be available to all users at no charge until the service launched. Features announced included a companion smartphone app, as well as access to a free Nintendo Entertainment System game per-month. The service was initially planned for late 2017.[1] In June 2017, it was announced that the service would be delayed until some time in 2018, and that Nintendo was aiming for an annual price of $20.[2] Nintendo of America president Reggie Fils-Aimé explained that the delays were to ensure that the service was "world-class", and had enough of its announced functionality available on-launch to justify its cost.[3] Nintendo aimed for a lower price point in comparison to PlayStation Plus and Xbox Live Gold, as the service does not include the same range of features as these subscription services provide.[4][5] Then-Nintendo president Tatsumi Kimishima stated that the price point was a subject of importance in designing the Switch's online services, and that regardless of what competitors were doing, "it's a matter of getting our content to the consumer at a price point that would make them happy, and then we're willing to look at what else we can do going forward."[6][6] Additional features, including a larger and persistent library of NES games for subscribers (with 20 available on launch, and more to be added on an ongoing basis), as well as cloud save support, was unveiled during a Nintendo Direct presentation on September 17, 2018.[7] The service became available on September 19, 2018[8][9][10] in 43 markets.[11][12][13][14] In September 2018, Nintendo Switch consoles imported to China started experiencing connectivity issues there, due to the Nintendo Switch Online service using Google's servers, which are blocked in China.[15] As of December 31, 2018, approximately three months after its launch, the service had gained more than eight million subscribers.[16] The service will launch for South Korea and Hong Kong in Spring 2019.[17] On March 28, 2019, Twitch announced that Twitch Prime members can claim up to a year of free Nintendo Switch Online membership between March 28, 2019 and January 20, 2020.[18] FeaturesMultiplayerNintendo Switch Online is required to access online multiplayer on the majority of titles. Some free-to-play multiplayer games, such as Fortnite Battle Royale and Warframe, are exempt from this requirement, and can be played online freely without a subscription.[19][20] Cloud savesCloud storage allows save data for many games to be synchronized online, so it can be recovered if the user must move their Nintendo Account to a different Switch console.[21] The feature is not available on games with certain forms of online functionality (particularly item trading and competitive rankings), citing concerns surrounding the possibility of abuse that could "unfairly affect" gameplay.[22]Players lose access to their cloud saves should they cancel or allow their subscription to expire, though have a grace period of six months to renew their subscriptions or recover these cloud saves before these saves are purged.[23][24] CommunicationUsers can voice chat through the Nintendo Switch Online mobile app on smartphones. Voice chat functionality is not available natively through the Switch console; Fils-Aimé justified the decision by explaining that "Nintendo's approach is to do things differently. We have a much different suite of experiences than our competitors offer, and we do that in a different way. This creates a sort of yin and yang for our consumers. They're excited about cloud saves and legacy content but wish we might deliver voice chat a different way, for example."[25] NES gamesSwitch Online subscribers can access a Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) app, which features a persistent and expanding library of classic titles from the system. The games are available as long as the user has an active subscription, and a user must connect online at least once a week to continue to access the titles while offline. Games with multiplayer modes support both local and online play; the online play function is a first for NES games.[26][27][28][29] Certain games also have an alternate version labeled "SP" ("Extra" in some regions) which either starts the player near the end of the game or starts the game with the maximum amount of items and lives.
Offers and promotionsSwitch Online subscribers are also granted access to special offers and promotions from Nintendo; on launch, those who purchased a 12-month subscription or family plan received special in-game items for Splatoon 2, and Nintendo opened exclusive pre-orders for special wireless controllers based on the NES controller,[41][42][43][44] specifically intended for use with the aforementioned NES app. As of February 13, 2019, the first Nintendo Switch Online exclusive game, Tetris 99, became available for free download on the Nintendo eShop. In the game, up to 99 players simultaneously compete in a battle royale-esque round of Tetris.[45] References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://time.com/4634346/nintendo-switch-online-subscription-mulitplayer-2017/|title=Nintendo Is Launching a New Online Service for the Switch|website=Time|language=en|access-date=December 1, 2018}} {{Nintendo Switch}}2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2017-06-02-nintendo-switch-online-service-to-launch-in-2018|title=Nintendo Switch online service pushed back to 2018|work=GamesIndustry.biz|access-date=December 1, 2018|language=en}} 3. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.polygon.com/e3/2017/6/15/15811288/nintendo-switch-online-delays-reggie-fils-aime-interview-e3-2017 | title = Nintendo boss explains why Switch's online services were delayed | first = Chelsea | last = Stark | date = June 15, 2017 | accessdate = June 15, 2017 | website = Polygon | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170615210755/https://www.polygon.com/e3/2017/6/15/15811288/nintendo-switch-online-delays-reggie-fils-aime-interview-e3-2017 | archivedate = June 15, 2017 | df = mdy-all }} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Nintendo Switch's Online Subscription Service May Cost Less Than You Expect|url=http://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendo-switchs-online-subscription-service-may-c/1100-6447470/|website=GameSpot|accessdate=February 1, 2017|date=February 1, 2017|first=Chris|last=Pereira|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212060238/http://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendo-switchs-online-subscription-service-may-c/1100-6447470/|archivedate=February 12, 2017}} 5. ^{{Cite web | url = http://www.vg247.com/2017/02/01/switch-online-service-will-run-between-17-50-and-26-50-a-year-in-japan/ | title = Nintendo Switch Online Service will run between $17.50 and $26.50 a year in Japan | first = Stephany | last = Nunneley | date = February 1, 2017 | accessdate = February 1, 2017 | website = VG247 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170201202848/http://www.vg247.com/2017/02/01/switch-online-service-will-run-between-17-50-and-26-50-a-year-in-japan/ | archivedate = February 1, 2017 | df = mdy-all }} 6. ^1 {{Cite web | url = http://time.com/4662446/nintendo-president-switch-interview/ | title = 19 Things Nintendo's President Told Us About Switch and More | first = Matt | last = Peckham | date = February 7, 2017 | accessdate = February 7, 2017 | website = Time | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170207192823/http://time.com/4662446/nintendo-president-switch-interview/ | archivedate = February 7, 2017 | df = mdy-all }} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendo-switch-online-service-more-details-reveal/1100-6461758/|title=Nintendo Switch Online Service: More Details Revealed In Nintendo Direct|last=Knezevic|first=Kevin|date=September 17, 2018|website=GameSpot|language=en-US|access-date=December 1, 2018}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/9/18/17874798/nintendo-switch-online-launch-subscription|title=Nintendo Switch Online is live — here’s how to join|work=The Verge|access-date=December 1, 2018}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.polygon.com/2018/9/18/17873926/nintendo-switch-online-release-date-time-edt-pdt-downtime|title=What time will Nintendo Switch Online launch?|work=Polygon|access-date=December 1, 2018}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/9/12/17850516/nintendo-switch-online-service-release-date|title=The Nintendo Switch online service is launching on September 18th|work=The Verge|access-date=November 30, 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web | url=https://en-americas-support.nintendo.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/41953/~/nintendo-switch-online-service-and-feature-availability-by-country | title=Nintendo of America cites 8 markets in the Americas | publisher=Nintendo of America | accessdate=March 4, 2019}} 12. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.nintendo.co.uk/Support/Nintendo-Switch/Nintendo-Switch-Online/Nintendo-Switch-Online-Service-FAQ-1442566.html | title=Nintendo UK cites 32 markets: 31 European countries and South Africa | publisher=Nintendo UK | accessdate=March 4, 2019}} 13. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.nintendo.com.au/nintendo-switch/onlineservice/ | title=Nintendo Australia cites Australian and New Zealand markets | publisher=Nintendo Australia | accessdate=March 4, 2019}} 14. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.nintendo.co.jp/hardware/switch/onlineservice/index.html | title=Nintendo Co., Ltd. cites Japanese market | publisher=Nintendo Co., Ltd. | accessdate=March 4, 2019}} 15. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.abacusnews.com/big-guns/gamers-china-cant-play-online-games-nintendo-switch-anymore/article/2166039|title=Gamers in China can’t play online games on Nintendo Switch anymore|work=Abacus|access-date=December 1, 2018}} 16. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/02/01/nintendo-switch-online-surpasses-8-million-subscribers | title= Nintendo Switch Online Surpasses 8 Million Subscribers | first = Adam | last= Bankhurst | date = January 31, 2019 | accessdate= January 31, 2019 | work = IGN }} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2019/02/nintendo_switch_online_to_launch_in_hong_kong_and_south_korea|title=Nintendo Switch Online To Launch In Hong Kong And South Korea|last=Lane|first=Gavin|date=February 20, 2019|website=Nintendo Life|language=en-GB|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=February 20, 2019}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/2019/3/28/18285489/nintendo-switch-online-free-twitch-prime|title=Get Nintendo Switch Online free for a year, with Twitch Prime|last=Good|first=Owen S.|date=2019-03-28|website=Polygon|access-date=2019-03-29}} 19. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.polygon.com/2018/9/14/17861300/fortnite-nintendo-switch-online|title=Fortnite for Switch won’t require Nintendo’s premium online service for play|work=Polygon|access-date=September 15, 2018}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/warframe-out-now-on-nintendo-switch-an-impressive-/1100-6463299/|title=Warframe Out Now On Nintendo Switch -- An Impressive Port That Surprised Us|last=Fillari|first=Alessandro|date=November 20, 2018|website=GameSpot|language=en-US|access-date=November 30, 2018}} 21. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.polygon.com/2018/9/13/17856730/nintendo-switch-online-cloud-saves-explained|title=Cloud Saves are coming to the Nintendo Switch, here’s how they’ll work|work=Polygon|access-date=November 30, 2018}} 22. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/nintendo-says-cheaters-are-why-some-switch-games-cant-backup-saves-online/|title=Nintendo says cheaters are why some Switch games can't backup saves online|last=Hollister|first=Sean|date=September 10, 2018|work=CNET|access-date=November 30, 2018|language=en}} 23. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.ign.com/articles/2018/09/14/nintendo-cloud-save-data-is-deleted-if-your-subscription-expires | title = Nintendo Cloud Save Data Is Deleted If Your Subscription Expires | first = Nick | last = Santangelo | date = September 14, 2018 | accessdate = September 17, 2018 | work = IGN }} 24. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.ign.com/articles/2018/09/25/nintendo-will-let-you-recover-cloud-saves-up-to-6-months-after-your-switch-online-subscription-lapses | title = Nintendo Will Let You Recover Cloud Saves Up To 6 Months After Your Switch Online Subscription Lapses | first = Jonathan | last = Dornbush |date = September 25, 2018 | accessdate = September 25, 2018 | work = IGN }} 25. ^{{Cite news|url=https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2018/10/nintendo-president-our-future-is-as-an-entertainment-company/|title=Nintendo president: “I compete for time,” not against Xbox, PlayStation|work=Ars Technica|access-date=October 4, 2018|language=en-us}} 26. ^{{cite web | url = http://kotaku.com/nintendo-details-switch-online-service-will-be-20-yea-1795743981 | title = Nintendo Switch's Online Service Will Be $20/Year, Includes Classic Games [UPDATE] | first = Jason | last = Schreier | date = May 1, 2017 | accessdate = May 1, 2017 | website = Kotaku | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170602110956/http://kotaku.com/nintendo-details-switch-online-service-will-be-20-yea-1795743981 | archivedate = June 2, 2017 | df = mdy-all }} 27. ^{{cite web | url = https://kotaku.com/nintendo-details-switch-online-service-will-be-20-yea-1795743981 | title = Nintendo Switch's Online Service Will Be $20/Year, Includes Classic Games | first = Jason | last = Schreier | date = June 1, 2017 | accessdate = June 2, 2017 | website = Kotaku | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170602110956/http://kotaku.com/nintendo-details-switch-online-service-will-be-20-yea-1795743981 | archivedate = June 2, 2017 | df = mdy-all }} 28. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.vg247.com/2017/06/02/no-more-just-one-free-game-you-can-only-play-for-a-month-nintendo-changes-its-online-services-free-game-scheme/ | title = No more just one free game you can only play for a month: Nintendo changes its online service's free game scheme | first = Sharif | last = Saed | date = June 2, 2017 | accessdate = June 2, 2017 | website = VG247 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170602120036/http://www.vg247.com/2017/06/02/no-more-just-one-free-game-you-can-only-play-for-a-month-nintendo-changes-its-online-services-free-game-scheme/ | archivedate = June 2, 2017 | df = mdy-all }} 29. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.ign.com/articles/2018/09/17/nintendo-switch-online-nes-games-can-be-played-offline-for-up-to-seven-days | title = Nintendo Switch Online: Nes Games Can Be Played Offline For Up To Seven Days | first = Colin |last = Stevens | date = September 17, 2018 | accessdate = September 17, 2018 | work = IGN }} 30. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/2018/9/13/17856798/nintendo-switch-online-nes-games-list|title=Nintendo Switch Online has these 20 classic NES games|last=Good|first=Owen S.|date=September 13, 2018|website=Polygon|access-date=January 10, 2019}} 31. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendo-switch-online-adding-three-more-nes-games/1100-6462253/|title=Nintendo Switch Online Adding Three More NES Games Next Week|last=Knezevic|first=Kevin|date=October 5, 2018|website=GameSpot|language=en-US|access-date=January 10, 2019}} 32. ^{{Cite web|url=https://miketendo64.com/2018/11/14/gradius-is-this-months-sp-nes-game-available-with-nintendo-switch-online/ 33. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2018/11/07/three-new-nes-games-including-metroid-headed-to-nintendo-switch-online-next-week|title=Three New NES Games, Including Metroid, Are Headed to Nintendo Switch Online Next Week|last=Bankhurst|first=Adam|date=November 6, 2018|website=IGN|language=en-US|access-date=January 10, 2019}} 34. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2018/12/nintendo_adds_three_more_games_to_the_switch_online_nes_library_on_12th_december|title=Nintendo Adds Three More Games To The Switch Online NES Library On 12th December|last=Doolan|first=Liam|date=December 5, 2018|website=Nintendo Life|language=en-GB|access-date=January 10, 2019}} 35. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/nintendo-switch-onlines-december-nes-update-brings-two-surprises/|title=Nintendo Switch Online update brings two surprises|last=Keane|first=Sean|website=CNET|language=en|access-date=January 10, 2019}} 36. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/nintendo-switch-online-adds-another-nes-zelda-game-next-week/|title=Nintendo Switch Online adds another NES Zelda game next week|last=Keane|first=Sean|website=CNET|language=en|access-date=January 10, 2019}} 37. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.siliconera.com/2019/01/16/nes-nintendo-switch-online-update-stealth-releases-ninja-gaiden-ghostsn-goblins-sp-versions/|title=NES – Nintendo Switch Online Update Stealth-Releases Ninja Gaiden, Ghosts‘n Goblins’ SP Versions|date=January 16, 2019|website=Siliconera|access-date=January 17, 2019}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=https://gematsu.com/2019/02/nes-nintendo-switch-online-adds-kirbys-adventure-and-super-mario-bros-2-on-february-13|title=NES – Nintendo Switch Online adds Kirby’s Adventure and Super Mario Bros. 2 on February 13|last=Romano|first=Sal|date=February 6, 2019|website=Gematsu.com|accessdate=February 6, 2019}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=https://gematsu.com/2019/03/nes-nintendo-switch-online-adds-kid-icarus-and-startropics-on-march-13|title=NES - Nintendo Switch Online adds Kid Icarus and StarTropics on March 13|last=Romano|first=Sal|date=March 4, 2019|website=Gematsu.com|accessdate=March 4, 2019}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=https://kotaku.com/super-mario-lost-levels-punch-out-heading-to-switch-1833760211|title=Super Mario Lost Levels, Punch-Out!! Heading To Switch This Month|last=Kohler|first=Chris|date=April 2, 2019|website=Kotaku|accessdate=April 2, 2019}} 41. ^{{cite web | url = https://kotaku.com/nintendo-switch-is-getting-nes-controllers-1829043070 | title = Nintendo Switch Is Getting NES Controllers | first = Ethan | last =Gach | date = September 13, 2018 | accessdate = September 13, 2018 | website = Kotaku }} 42. ^{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2018/gaming/news/nintendo-switch-online-nes-controllers-1202941445/|title=Nintendo Switch Online Members Can Buy These Nifty NES Controllers|last=Fogel|first=Stefanie|date=September 13, 2018|work=Variety|access-date=September 14, 2018|language=en-US}} 43. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.destructoid.com/say-what-nintendo-states-switch-nes-joy-con-will-only-work-on-nes-games-523043.phtml | title = Say what? Nintendo states Switch NES Joy-Con will only work on NES games | first = Chris | last =Carter | date = September 16, 2018 | accessdate =September 16, 2018 | work = Destructoid }} 44. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendo-switch-onlines-first-special-offers-revea/1100-6461782/|title=Nintendo Switch Online's First "Special Offers" Revealed|last=Knezevic|first=Kevin|date=September 14, 2018|website=GameSpot|language=en-US|accessdate=February 6, 2019}} 45. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/tetris-99-is-a-surprise-battle-royale-game-for-nin/1100-6464987//1100-6461782/|title=Tetris 99 Is A Surprise Battle Royale Game For Nintendo Switch, Out Now|last=Watts|first=Steve|date=February 15, 2019|website=GameSpot|language=en-US|accessdate=February 19, 2019}} 7 : Nintendo services|Online gaming services|Nintendo emulators|Video game platform emulators|Nintendo Entertainment System emulators|Nintendo Switch|Nintendo Entertainment System |
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