| 词条 | Our Lady of Perpetual Exemption |
| 释义 |
|name = Our Lady of Perpetual Exemption |image = Our Lady of Perpetual Exemption logo.png |size = |caption = |map = |msize = |mcaption = |motto = |formation = {{start date|2015|08|16}} |dissolved = {{end date|2015|09|13}} |type = Church or institutionalized sect |headquarters = CBS Broadcast Center New York City, New York |location = |membership = |leader_title = Megareverend and CEO[1] |leader_name = John Oliver |key_people = |num_staff = |budget = |website = ourladyofperpetualexemption.com }}Our Lady of Perpetual Exemption was a legally recognized church in the United States, established by comedian and satirist John Oliver.[2] Its purpose was to expose and ridicule televangelists like Robert Tilton and Creflo Dollar who preach the "prosperity gospel", seen as a way to defraud believers of their money,[3][4] and to draw attention to the tax-exempt status given churches and charities with little government oversight.[3][4] Oliver announced formation of his church on August 16, 2015, in a twenty-minute segment on his show Last Week Tonight.[5] Oliver announced that the Church would be shutting down during his show on September 13, 2015. All donations were forwarded to Médecins Sans Frontières (English: "Doctors Without Borders").[6][7] CreationOliver established his church as a legal entity, partly to demonstrate that it is "disturbingly easy", in terms of paperwork, to set up a tax-exempt religious organization as viewed by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).[4] As Oliver explained, the definition of "church" is quite broad. Oliver chose his New York City studio for the church's official location,[4] but he registered the nonprofit organization in the state of Texas.[8] Oliver's "megachurch" used a toll-free phone number to permit callers to donate to the church, and said that donations would be redistributed to the charitable relief organization Doctors Without Borders upon the church's dissolution.[9][10] During the satirical infomercial part of the episode, comedian Rachel Dratch appeared as John Oliver's "wife" Wanda Jo Oliver; she would later reprise the role in additional segments about the church; Dratch would again appear as Wanda Jo on April 8, 2018 in a sketch about crisis pregnancy centers. She would also later appear on February 24, 2019 as a psychic medium, with a new accent. Oliver criticized the practices of televangelists such as Kenneth Copeland and Robert Tilton as predatory, seeking donations from distressed people with promises of curing sickness through prayer, or of helping people of marginal means get out of credit card debt, by sending cash through the mail.[5] In his broadcast on August 16, Oliver revealed letters of his months-long correspondence with Tilton, in which Oliver sent cash through the mail, only to receive more solicitations from Tilton, with nothing substantial in return.[5][4][2] Oliver criticized pastors such as Tilton, Copeland and his wife Gloria, Creflo Dollar, and others for "taking advantage of the open-ended IRS definition of the word 'church' and procuring a litany of tax breaks", according to a report in the Washington Post.[3] ResponseIn response to the episode, viewers of Last Week Tonight sent in $70,000 as well as other items like a custom-made shirt, a variety of different packages of seeds (in reference to the "seed faith" gospel the show was parodying), international currency, a wooden statue of a penis, among other items.[11][12] Callers to the toll-free number would hear a pre-recorded message from Oliver demanding donations.[13] People who mailed in donations received a letter in return, thanking them and requesting additional money in return for blessings.[14] These were satirizing the correspondence between Oliver and Robert Tilton. All cash donations were given to Doctors without Borders.[15] ReactionCritic Matt Wilstein, writing in Mediaite, saw Oliver's stunt as being along the same lines as comedian Stephen Colbert's setting up of a 501(c)(4)—Colbert Super PAC—as a way to "test the absurd limits of the Supreme Court's Citizens United decision"; Oliver's megachurch, in contrast, is a way to test whether the IRS might view his "megachurch" as a tax-exempt organization.[16] Critic Steve Thorngate, writing in The Christian Century, suggested that the question of the religious exemption from taxation was more difficult and nuanced than Oliver portrayed, and not a simple matter of government regulation, describing Oliver's pivot to IRS policy as "unhelpful". However, Thorngate agreed that Oliver's exposure and criticism of "manipulative sleazeballs" who "fleece the faithful" is "spot-on".[17] Critic Leonardo Blair, writing in the Christian Post, described Oliver's segment as a "brutal takedown" of televangelists and churches which preach "the prosperity gospel", a message that dupes people into thinking that cash donations will solve medical or financial problems, while in fact the donations go to the personal aggrandizement of televangelists who buy expensive jets or large mansions.[18] A week after the announcement of the church's creation, Oliver devoted a short segment of his show to the donations the church had received, which included money from around the world. Oliver said he had received "thousands of envelopes with thousands of dollars" from donors. Several US Post Office containers full of mail were displayed. Oliver told viewers that the more money they sent in, the more "blessings" would be returned to them, adding that "that is still something I'm—amazingly—legally allowed to say".[19][20] DissolutionOn September 13, 2015, Our Lady of Perpetual Exemption was shut down by Oliver.[21] While Oliver made it clear that the church preferred monetary donations, Oliver claimed that supporters sent actual bags of seeds, and what appeared to be containers of sperm. (This was presumably in response to the satirized "seed faith" in which donations are referred to as "seeds".) Rachel Dratch (playing Oliver's wife) joked in response, "...when someone sends you jizz through the mail, it's time to stop whatever you're doing".[6][7] Upon the church's dissolution, Oliver announced that the tens of thousands of dollars received to date would be donated to Doctors Without Borders, and mockingly said that "if you want to send money to a fake church, send it to Scientology".[7] See also{{div col}}
References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/news/watch-john-oliver-blast-televangelists-create-his-own-mega-church-20150817 |title=Watch John Oliver Blast Televangelists, Create His Own Mega-Church|last=Reed|first=Ryan|date=August 17, 2015|accessdate=August 27, 2015|work=Rolling Stone}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|author=Laura Bradley|date=August 17, 2015|website=Slate Magazine|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2015/08/17/john_oliver_televangelism_last_week_tonight_creates_a_church_to_hilariously.html|title=Praise Be to John Oliver, Who Started a Church Just to Expose Televangelists|access-date=August 17, 2015|quote=... Oliver joined televangelist Robert Tilton's mailing list for $20. In seven months, Oliver received 26 letters—almost one per week—and paid a total of $319, receiving little more than some weird packets of oil and a tracing of the preacher's foot in return ...}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|author=Abby Ohlheiser|date=August 17, 2015|work=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2015/08/17/comedian-john-oliver-takes-on-the-prosperity-gospel-by-becoming-a-televangelist/|title=Comedian John Oliver takes on the prosperity gospel by becoming a televangelist|access-date=August 17, 2015|quote=... 'Robert Tilton, Kenneth Copeland and other pastors of their ilk have been taking advantage of the open-ended IRS definition of the word church and procuring a litany of tax breaks,' Oliver says on Our Lady of Perpetual Exemption's Web site. ...}} 4. ^{{cite news|author=Jonathan Ore|work=CBC News|date= August 17, 2015|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/trending/john-oliver-mocks-televangelists-by-registering-his-own-church-accepting-donations-1.3193809|title=John Oliver mocks televangelists by registering his own church, accepting donations: Church leaders in the U.S. raise millions of dollars in tax-free donations to buy mansions and jets|access-date=August 17, 2015|quote=... U.S. tax laws allow for a breathtakingly open interpretation of how to define a church or religious organization — which qualify for tax-free donations from followers. ...}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|author=Melissa Locker|date=August 17, 2015|work=Time Magazine|url=http://time.com/3999933/john-oliver-televangelist-church-alst-week-tonight/|title=John Oliver Becomes a Televangelist and Finally Starts His Own Church|access-date=August 18, 2015|quote=... The satirical aim of Our Lady of Perpetual Exemption will be to collect copious, tax-exempt donations ...}} 6. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.ourladyofperpetualexemption.com/ | title=Closed. Praise Be Unto You | date=September 13, 2015 | accessdate=September 13, 2015}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=John Oliver Shuts Down Fake Church Over Unsolicited Semen|date=September 14, 2015|accessdate=September 14, 2015|work=Rolling Stone|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/news/john-oliver-shuts-down-fake-church-over-unsolicited-semen-20150914}} 8. ^{{cite news|author=Brian Pellot|date=August 18, 2015|work=Religion News Service|url=http://www.religionnews.com/2015/08/18/john-oliver-hbo-last-week-tonight-televangelists-church-irs-creflo-dollar-tilton-copeland/|title='Megareverend' John Oliver trolls televangelists with new tax-exempt church|access-date=August 19, 2015|quote=... Oliver registered his church as a nonprofit corporation in Texas, named his New York studio as its "established place of worship," ...}} 9. ^{{cite web|author=Nate Scott|date=August 17, 2015|website=USA Today|url=http://ftw.usatoday.com/2015/08/john-oliver-takes-on-televangelism-on-last-week-tonight|title=John Oliver takes on televangelism on 'Last Week Tonight'|access-date=August 17, 2015|quote=... You can donate to the church, too. (Though eventually, all the donations will be moved to Doctors Without Borders.) ...}} 10. ^{{cite news|author=Claire Bracken|date=August 17, 2015|work=Pedestrian News|url=http://www.pedestrian.tv/news/entertainment/john-oliver-launches-his-very-own-anti-evangelist-/be423604-68fa-4785-af91-8fd8ab6ed7f1.htm|title=John Oliver launches his very own anti-Evangelist church|access-date=August 18, 2015|quote=... John Oliver ran a segment on "church's who exploit people's faith for monetary gain" and explored the ease at which these can be created in America ...}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.alternet.org/media/john-oliver-hilariously-explains-how-easy-it-set-church-and-get-people-send-you-money|title=John Oliver Hilariously Explains How Easy It Is to Set up a Church and Get People to Send You Money|last=Boggioni|first=Tom|date=2016-01-30|work=AlterNet|access-date=2018-06-24}} 12. ^{{Citation|last=doug3465 _|title=John Oliver's Church: Our Lady of Perpetual Exemption - Final Update|date=2015-08-15|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eT3NRkllI3E|access-date=2018-10-17}} 13. ^{{Citation|last=Pelon 1071|title=Calling Our Lady Of Perpetual Exemption. (1-800-THIS-IS-LEGAL)|date=2015-08-16|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lfEG_eo7sCU|access-date=2018-06-24}} 14. ^{{Citation|last=Maranda's Toys & Books|title=Funny Letter From John Oliver's (Last Week Tonight) Our Lady of Perpetual Exemption!|date=2015-09-04|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=TSiJWY6VSyQ|access-date=2018-06-24}} 15. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2015/08/24/john-oliver-has-received-thousands-of-donations-for-budding-televangelism-ministry/|title=John Oliver has received 'thousands' of donations for his televangelism ministry|last=Ohlheiser|first=Abby|date=2015-08-24|work=Washington Post|access-date=2018-06-24|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}} 16. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|author=Matt Wilstein|date=August 17, 2015|work=MediaIte|url=http://www.mediaite.com/tv/john-oliver-one-ups-colbert-super-pac-by-creating-his-own-tax-exempt-church/|title=John Oliver One-Ups Colbert Super PAC by Creating His Own Tax-Exempt Church|access-date=August 18, 2015|quote='... This is real,' John Oliver repeatedly told his Last Week Tonight audience last night after announcing the creation of his new megachurch, Our Lady of Perpetual Exemption ...}} 17. ^{{cite web|author=Steve Thorngate|date=August 17, 2015|website=The Christian Century|url=https://www.christiancentury.org/blogs/archive/2015-08/why-john-olivers-televangelism-segment-about-irs|title=Why is John Oliver's televangelism segment about the IRS?|access-date=August 18, 2015|quote=... Oliver's scornful outrage: televangelists who fleece the faithful ... The question of religious tax exemption generally is more complicated. ...}} 18. ^{{cite news|author=Leonardo Blair|work=Christian Post|date=August 17, 2015|url=http://www.christianpost.com/news/comedian-john-oliver-lampoons-televangelists-on-last-week-tonight-show-opens-our-lady-of-perpetual-exemption-church-143003/|title=Comedian John Oliver Lampoons Televangelists on 'Last Week Tonight' Show; Opens Our Lady of Perpetual Exemption Church|access-date=August 18, 2015|quote=... From Creflo Dollar to Kenneth Copeland, late night comedian John Oliver delivered a brutal takedown. ...}} 19. ^{{Cite web|title = John Oliver Televangelist Church Received "Thousands of Dollars," Seeds and Beef Jerky|url = http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/john-oliver-televangelist-church-received-817058|website = The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate = August 25, 2015|quote = "... We have received thousands of envelopes with thousands of dollars ..."}} 20. ^{{Cite news|title = John Oliver has received 'thousands' of donations for his televangelism ministry|url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2015/08/24/john-oliver-has-received-thousands-of-donations-for-budding-televangelism-ministry/|newspaper = The Washington Post|date = August 24, 2015|access-date = August 25, 2015|issn = 0190-8286|language = en|first = Abby|last = Ohlheiser|quote = "There were thousands of letters in all, he said, equaling thousands of dollars in donations."}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2016/04/late-night-comedy/475485/|title=What Does a John Oliver 'Evisceration' Really Accomplish?|first=Adam|last=Felder|work=theatlantic.com|accessdate=January 14, 2017}} External links
12 : 2015 disestablishments in New York (state)|2015 disestablishments in Texas|2015 establishments in New York City|2015 establishments in Texas|2015 in religion|Charity law|Churches in Texas|Investigative journalism|Parodies of televangelism|Law about religion in the United States|Religious organizations disestablished in 2015|Last Week Tonight with John Oliver |
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