| 词条 | Paaruntyi | ||||||
| 释义 |
The Paaruntyi are an indigenous Australian people of the state of New South Wales. They are not to be confused with the Parrintyi. CountryAccording to Norman Tindale's calculations the Paaruntyi would have exercised control over some {{convert|8,000|mi2|km2}} of tribal land, around the Paroo River and Cuttaburra and Kulkyne Creek from Goorimpa north to Brindangabba, Berawinna Downs, as far as the border with Queensland at Hungerford. Their land inclouded Wanaaring and Yantabulla.{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=198}} Running clockwise from the north, their neighbours were the Kalali and Badyuri, on their eastern flank were the Kurnu, the Naualko lay to their south, while the Wanjiwalku were on their western frontier, together, in the northwest, with the Karenggapa. Social organization and ritesThe Paaruntyi had a two class system of marriage:{{sfn|Cameron|1885|p=348}}
The Paaruntyi rites of initiation involved neither circumcision nor subincision.{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=198}} Alternative names
Notes{{notelist}}CitationsSources{{refbegin|30em}}
| last = Bonney | first = Frederic | author-link = Frederic Bonney | journal = Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland | year = 1884 | volume = 13 | pages = 122–137 | jstor = 2841717 | ref = harv }}
| last = Cameron | first = A. L. P. | journal = Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland | year = 1885 | volume = 14 | pages = 344–370 | jstor = 2841627 | ref = harv }}
| last = Howitt | first = Alfred William | author-link = Alfred William Howitt | year = 1904 | publisher = Macmillan | url = https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:319345/AU0094_NativeTribes_SE_Australia.pdf | format = PDF | ref = harv }}
| last = Mathews | first = R. H. | author-link = Robert Hamilton Mathews | journal = Journal of the Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales | year = 1898a | volume = 32 | pages = 241–255 | url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/130745 | ref = harv }}
| last = Mathews | first = R. H. | author-link = Robert Hamilton Mathews | journal = Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society | date = January 1898b | volume = 37 | issue = 157 | pages = 54–73 | jstor = 983694 | ref = harv }}
| last = Mathews | first = R. H. | author-link = Robert Hamilton Mathews | journal = Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society | date = December 1898c | volume = 37 | issue = 158 | pages = 327–336 | jstor = 983859 | ref = harv }}
| last = Scrivener | first = G. | year = 1886 | title = The Australian race: its origin, languages, customs, place of landing in Australia and the routes by which it spread itself over the continent | editor-last = Curr | editor-first = Edward Micklethwaite | editor-link = Edward Micklethwaite Curr | volume = Volume 2 | pages = 182–186 | publisher = J. Ferres | location = Melbourne | chapter-url = https://archive.org/download/cu31924026093827/cu31924026093827.pdf | chapter-format = PDF | ref = harv }}
| last = Tindale | first = Norman Barnett | author-link = Norman Tindale | year = 1974 | title = Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names | publisher = Australian National University Press | chapter-url = http://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/parundji.htm | isbn = 978-0-708-10741-6 | ref = harv }}{{refend}}{{Aboriginal peoples in New South Wales}} 1 : Aboriginal peoples of New South Wales |
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