“Akizuki-class destroyer (1959)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Akizuki-class destroyer (1959)

释义

Design
References

{{about||the World War II class of the same name|Akizuki-class destroyer (1942)|the 21st century class |Akizuki-class destroyer (2010)}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=JS Akiduki(DD-161).jpg

Ship size=300px

Ship caption= Akizuki (DD-161)
}}{{Infobox ship class overview

Name=Akizuki class

Builders=

Japan}}

Murasame|destroyer (1958)|4}}

Yamagumo|destroyer|4}}

Subclasses=

Cost=

Built range=

In service range= 1960–1993

In commission range=

Total ships building=

Total ships planned=

Total ships completed=2

Total ships cancelled=

Total ships active=

Total ships laid up=

Total ships lost=

Total ships retired=2

Total ships preserved=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Ship class=Destroyer

2350|LT|t|0|lk=in}} standard

{{convert|2890|LT|t|0}} normal

118|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

12|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

4|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

45000|shp|kW|abbr=on}} / 2 shafts, 2 propellers

32|kn}} max.

Ship range=

Ship endurance=

Ship complement=330

Ship sensors=

Ship EW=

Ship armament=*3 × 5"/54 caliber Mk.16 guns

4 × 3"/50 caliber Mk.22 guns (Type 57)
1 × Mk.108 ASW rocket launcher
2 × Hedgehog ASW mortars
2 × Mk.2 ASW torpedo racks
4 × {{convert|533|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes
2 × Y-gun Depth charge throwers
2 × Depth charge racks

Ship armor=

Ship aircraft=

Ship aircraft facilities=

Ship notes=
}}

The Akizuki-class destroyer was a destroyer class built for the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) in the late 1950s. This class was planned to be a flotilla leader with the enhanced command and control capability, so sometimes this class was classified as the "DDC" (commanding destroyer) unofficially.

Design

Initially, the American Military Assistance Advisory Group-Japan (MAAG-J) recommended a modified version of the American {{sclass-|Fletcher|destroyer|4}}, but Japan had already constructed surface combatants of their own at that time. As a result, the project of this class was financed by the Off Shore Procurement (OSP) of the United States, but design and construction were completely indigenous.^[1]

Like its predecessors, the {{sclass-|Murasame|destroyer (1958)|5}} and {{sclass-|Ayanami|destroyer|4}}es, this class adopted a "long forecastle" design with inclined afterdeck called "Holland Slope", named after the scenic sloping street in Nagasaki City.^[2] With the enlargement of the hull, the steam turbine propulsion system was uprated with higher-pressure boilers (570 psi).^[3]

This class was equipped with both gunnery weapons of the Murasame class^[4] and the torpedo/mine weapons of the Ayanami class. And alongside these anti-submarine weapons similar to them of the Ayanami class, the Akizuki class were the first vessels equipped with a Mk.108 Weapon Alpha. The JMSDF desired this American ASW rocket launcher earnestly, but then, it became clear that it was not as good as it was supposed to be. It was later replaced by a Type 71 {{convert|375|mm|in|abbr=on|0}} quadruple ASW rocket launcher (Japanese version of the Swedish M/50) in 1976.^[5]

Pennant no.	Name	Laid down	Launched	Commissioned	Decommissioned
DD-161 ASU-7010	Akizuki\|DD-161\|2}}	31 July 1958	26 June 1959	13 February 1960	7 December 1993
DD-162 ASU-7012 TV-3504	Teruzuki\|DD-162\|2}}	15 August 1958	24 June 1959	29 February 1960	27 September 1993

References

1. ^{{Cite journal|date=June 2011|title=History of Japanese destroyers since 1952|journal=Ships of the World|issue=742|pages=91–97|publisher=Kaijin-sha|language=Japanese}}
2. ^{{Cite journal|date=June 2011|title=1. Hull (Hardware of JMSDF destroyers)|journal=Ships of the World|issue=742|pages=100–105|publisher=Kaijin-sha|language=Japanese}}
3. ^{{Cite journal|author=Yasuo Abe|date=June 2011|title=2. Propulsion system (Hardware of JMSDF destroyers)|journal=Ships of the World|issue=742|pages=106–111|publisher=Kaijin-sha|language=Japanese}}
4. ^{{Cite journal|date=March 2010|title=2. Guns (Shipboard weapons of JMSDF 1952-2010)|journal=Ships of the World|issue=721|pages=88–93|publisher=Kaijin-sha|language=Japanese}}
5. ^{{Cite journal|date=March 2010|title=3. Underwater weapons (Shipboard weapons of JMSDF 1952-2010)|journal=Ships of the World|issue=721|pages=94–99|publisher=Kaijin-sha|language=Japanese}}

3 : Destroyer classes|Akizuki-class destroyers (1959)|1950s ships

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