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词条 Aklanon language
释义

  1. Phonology

     Vowels  Consonants 

  2. Common phrases

      Numbers    Literature  

  3. Learning resources

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox language
| name = Aklanon
| altname = Aklan
| nativename = Akeanon
Binisaya nga Akeanon
| states = Philippines
| region = Aklan and some parts of northwestern Capiz
| ethnicity = Aklanon people
| speakers = 460,000
| date = 2000 census, Aklan proper
| ref = e18
| refname = Inakeanon
| speakers2 = (Malaynon unknown: 8,500 cited 1973)
| familycolor = Austronesian
| fam2 = Malayo-Polynesian
| fam3 = Philippine
| fam4 = Central Philippine
| fam5 = Visayan
| fam6 = Western Visayan
| script = Latin;
Historically Baybayin
| dia1 = Aklanon, Malaynon
| nation = Regional language in the Philippines
| agency = Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino
| lc1 = akl
| ld1 = Aklanon [1]
| lc2 = mlz
| ld2 = Malaynon
| glotto = akla1240
| glottoname = Aklan
| map = Aklanon language map.png
| mapcaption = Area where Aklanon is spoken
}}Aklanon[1] (Akeanon), also known as Aklan,[2] is a regional Visayan language spoken in the province of Aklan on the island of Panay in the Philippines. Its unique feature among other Visayan languages is the close-mid back unrounded vowel [ɤ] occurring as part of diphthongs and traditionally written with the letter E such as in the name Akeanon (Aklanon). However, this phoneme is also present in sister Philippine languages, namely Itbayat, Isneg, Manobo, Samal and Sagada.[3]

The Malaynon dialect is 93% lexically similar to Aklanon and retained the "l" sounds, which elsewhere are often pronounced as "r".[4]

Ibayjanon (Ibajaynon) dialect has shortened versions of Aklanon words.{{cn|date=September 2015}}

Phonology

Aklanon has 21 phonemes. There are 16 consonants: p, t, k, b, d, g, m, n, ng, s, h, l, r, w, y and the glottal stop {{IPA|ʔ}}. There are six vowels: i, e, ɤ, a, o and u.[3]

Vowels

Table of vowel phonemes of Aklanon
FrontBack
unroundedunroundedrounded
Closei}}u}}
Close-midɤ}}o}}
Open-midɛ}}
Opena}}

Consonants

Bilabial Dental Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasalm}}n}}ŋ}}
Stopp}} {{IPAlink|b}}t}} {{IPAlink|d}}k}} {{IPAlink|g}}ʔ}}
Fricatives}}h}}
Approximantl}}j}}w}}
Flapɾ}}

Common phrases

AkeanonMalaynonEnglish
Hay Kamusta Hello
Mayad-ayad nga agahon Mayad nga agahon Good morning
Mayad-ayad nga hapon Mayad nga hapon Good afternoon
Mayad-ayad nga gabi-i Mayad nga gab-i Good night
Mayad-ayad nga adlaw Mayad nga adlaw Good day
Saeamat Salamat Thanks
Mayad man Mayad man I am fine
Pangabay Pangabay Please
Hu-o Hu-o Yes
Bukon/Ayaw/Indi/Owa Bukon/Indi No
Owa Owa Not/None/Unable
Paalin? Paano? How?
Hin-uno? San-o? When?
Alin?/Ano? Alin?/Ano? What?
Kamusta ka eon? Musta ron? How are you?
Ano pangaean mo? Ano imo pangalan? What is your name?
Siin ka gaadto? Siin ka maadto? Where are you going?
Siin kita gaadto? Siin kita maadto? Where are we going?
Anong oras eon? Anong orasa ron? What time is it?
Tig-pila ra? Tig-pila ra? How much is this?
Bak-eon ko raya. Baklon ko lang ya. I want to buy this.
Kagwapa ka gid-ing Gwapa ka gid timo You are beautiful
Kagwapo ka gid-ing Gwapo ka gid timo You are manly
Kabuot ka gid-ing Buot ka gid timo You are kind
Musyon Dali ron Let's go
Balik eon kita Mabalik 'ta ron Let's go back
Owa ako naka eobot Wa ko ka lubot I do not understand
Owa ako naka sayod Wa ko kasayud I do not know
Gusto ko ro maeamig nga tubi Ila ta ko't malamig nga tubi I'd like cold water
Gutom nga gutom eon gid ako Gutom-gutom ron gid ta 'kon I am really hungry
Musyon ma kaon Ma kaon ta ah Let's eat
Owa ako't kwarta Wa ta ko't kuarta I have no money
Ikaw kaumangon Umang ka gid timo You are crazy
Gahinibayag ka gid-ing Gakadlaw ka gid You are laughing
Magamit ko it cr Pagamit ko it cr I need the toilet
Mapanaw/Maamat eon kita Panaw ta ron We are going
Si-in dampit/dapit ing baeay? Sa diin kampi mong balay? Where is your house located?
Mag dahan ka Pagdahan ka Take care
[5]Philippine National Proverb:

"Ang hindi marunong lumingon sa pinanggalingan ay hindi makararating sa paroroonan." (Tagalog)

"Ro uwa' gatan-aw sa anang ginhalinan hay indi makaabut sa anang ginapaeangpan." (Akeanon)

"Ang di kausoy magbalikid sa anang ginhalinan hay indi makaabut sa anang ginaayanan." (Malaynon)

"Ang indi makahibalo magbalikid sang iya ginhalinan, indi makaabot sa iya padulungan." (Hiligaynon)

"He who does not look back where he came from, will never reach his destination." (English)

Numbers

Number Akeanon/Malaynon Hiligaynon Tagalog English
1IsaeaIsáIsaOne
2DaywaDuháDalawaTwo
3TatloTátloTatloThree
4Ap-atÁpatApatFour
5Li-máLimáLimaFive
6An-omÁnumAnimSix
7PitóPitóPitoSeven
8Waeo/WaloWalóWaloEight
9SiyámSiyámSiyamNine
10Púeo/PuloPulò/NapulòSampuTen

Literature

Note: All these poems were written by Melchor F. Cichon, an Aklanon poet.

  • Ambeth. Philippine Panorama, August 14, 1994.
  • Emergency Room. The Aklan Reporter, December 7, 1994, p. 10
  • Eva, Si Adan! (Finalist Sa Unang Premyo Openiano A. Italia Competition, January 1993, Duenas, Iloilo)
  • Ham-at Madueom Ro Gabii Inay? Philippine Panorama, March 27, 1994, p. 29. (First Aklanon poem published in the Phil. Pan.) Also in The Aklan Reporter, April 6, 1994, p. 8.
  • Hin-uno Pa. The Aklan Reporter, February 23, 1994, p. 8. Also in Ani December 1993, p. 44
  • Inay. Philippine Collegian, October 4, 1973, p. 3 (First Aklanon poem in the Philippine Collegian)
  • Limog sa Idaeom. Ani December 1993, p. 48
  • Mamunit Ako Inay. The Aklan Reporter, December 28, 1994, p. 10
  • Manog-Uling. The Aklan Reporter July 29, 1992, p. 9. Also in Ani December 1993, p. 50
  • Owa't Kaso, Saeamat. Mantala 3:97 2000
  • Ro Bantay. The Aklan Reporter, September 6, 1995, p. 7
  • Competition, March 13, 1998, UPV Auditorium, Iloilo City
  • Sa Pilapil It Tangke. Ani December 1994, p. 46
  • Toto, Pumailaya Ka. Pagbutlak (First Aklanon in Pagbutlak)
  • Welga. Mantala 3:99 2000

Learning resources

  • "Five-language Dictionary (Panay Island)" {{ISBN|971-9023-25-2}}, 2003 Roman dela Cruz Kalibo, Aklan
  • "A study of the Aklanon dialect" / Authors: Beato A. de la Cruz, R. David Paul Zorc, Vicente Salas Reyes, & Nicolas L. Prado; Public Domain 1968-1969; Kalibo, Aklan
    • "Vol.I Grammar" Smithsonian Institution Libraries call# 39088000201871 (Full text on ERIC)
    • 'Vol.II A Dictionary (of root words and derivations) Aklanon to English" Smithsonian Institution Libraries call# 39088000201889 (Full text on ERIC)
  • "The functions of ‘hay’ in Aklanon narrative discourse". 1990. Brainard, Sherri and Poul Jensen.
  • "A preliminary study of demonstratives in Aklanon narratives". 1992. Jensen, Kristine and Rodolfo R. Barlaan.

References

1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=akl |title=Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: akl |publisher=ISO 639-3 Registration Authority – SIL International |access-date=2017-07-06 |quote=Name: Aklanon}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Aklan |title=Aklan (less commonly Aklanon) |work=Merriam-Webster Dictionary |publisher=Merriam-Webster, Incorporated |access-date=2017-07-06}}
3. ^1 {{cite book |author1=Beato A. de la Cruz |author2=R. David Paul Zorc |title=A Study of the Aklanon Dialect. Volume 1: Grammar |publisher=Peace Corps |date=1968 |location=Washington, DC |url=http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED145705.pdf}}
4. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=mlz| title = Malaynon, A language of the Philippines| accessdate = 2007-12-16| date = | publisher = Ethnologue| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080105210628/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=mlz| archivedate= 5 January 2008 | deadurl= no}}
5. ^{{cite web| url = http://iloko.tripod.com/philproverb.html| title = The Philippine National Proverb| accessdate = 2007-12-16| author =| date = | publisher =| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20071211100217/http://iloko.tripod.com/philproverb.html| archivedate= 11 December 2007 | deadurl= no}}

External links

{{Wikivoyage|Akeanon phrasebook}}{{Incubator|code=akl}}{{wiktionary category|}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20071223211658/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/ru6/aklanon.htm Learning Aklanon]
  • Aklanon Wordlist at the Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database
  • Aklanon proverbs
{{Visayan languages}}{{Philippine languages}}{{Borneo-Philippine languages}}{{Languages of the Philippines}}

3 : Languages of Aklan|Languages of Capiz|Visayan languages
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