| 词条 | Ponghwa Revolutionary Site |
| 释义 |
| name = | native_name = | native_language = | native_name2 = | native_language2 = | native_name3 = | native_language3 = | other_name = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | locmapin = | map_relief = | map_width = | map_caption = | map_dot_mark = | coordinates = {{Coord|39|10|7|N|126|0|28|E|notes=[1]|display=inline,title}} | gbgridref = | type = Revolutionary Site | etymology = | location = Kangdong County, Pyongyang | nearest_city = | area = | elevation = | height = | beginning_label = | beginning_date = | formed = | founded = | founder = | built = | built_for = | original_use = | demolished = | rebuilt = | restored = | restored_by = | current_use = | architect = | sculptor = | architecture = | visitors_num = | visitors_year = | visitors_ref = | governing_body = | owner = | website = | designation1 = | designation1_offname = | designation1_type = | designation1_criteria = | designation1_date = | delisted1_date = | designation1_partof = | designation1_number = | designation1_free1name = | designation1_free1value = | designation1_free2name = | designation1_free2value = | designation1_free3name = | designation1_free3value = | designation2 = | designation2_offname = | designation2_type = | designation2_criteria = | designation2_date = | delisted2_date = | designation2_partof = | designation2_number = | designation2_free1name = | designation2_free1value = | designation2_free2name = | designation2_free2value = | designation2_free3name = | designation2_free3value = | designation3 = | designation3_offname = | designation3_type = | designation3_criteria = | designation3_date = | delisted3_date = | designation3_partof = | designation3_number = | designation3_free1name = | designation3_free1value = | designation3_free2name = | designation3_free2value = | designation3_free3name = | designation3_free3value = | designation4 = | designation4_offname = | designation4_type = | designation4_criteria = | designation4_date = | delisted4_date = | designation4_partof = | designation4_number = | designation4_free1name = | designation4_free1value = | designation4_free2name = | designation4_free2value = | designation4_free3name = | designation4_free3value = | designation5 = | designation5_offname = | designation5_type = | designation5_criteria = | designation5_date = | delisted5_date = | designation5_partof = | designation5_number = | designation5_free1name = | designation5_free1value = | designation5_free2name = | designation5_free2value = | designation5_free3name = | designation5_free3value = }}{{Infobox Korean name | hangul = {{linktext|봉|화|혁명|사|적|지}} | hanja = {{linktext|烽|火|革命|史蹟|地}} | rr = Bonghwa Hyeongmyeong-sajeokji | mr = Ponghwa Hyŏngmyŏng-sajŏkchi | koreanipa = | context = north }}Ponghwa Revolutionary Site is a Revolutionary Site in Kangdong County, Pyongyang in North Korea.[2] The site is associated with Kim Hyong-jik, the father of North Korea's first leader Kim Il-sung.{{sfn|Corfield|2014|p=164}} Kim Hyong-jik lived in Ponghwa between mid-March 1916 and November 1917.[2] At that time, he was teaching at the nearby Myongsin School. Kim had helped founding the school. According to North Korean tradition, Kim helped organizing resistance to the Japanese occupation of Korea in Ponghwa by holding secret meetings of various clandestine groups.{{sfn|Corfield|2014|p=164}} These efforts culminated in the establishment of the Korean National Association.[3] The site consists of the school, a statue of Kim Hyong-jik, a monument to his revolutionary activities,[3] the Pisok-gye Monument, ground for morning exercises, the Rock Floor, the Maekjon Ferry,[2] dwellings,[4] a shallow well, and a place on Mount Ponghwa were secret meetings were held.[3] The Ponghwa-ri Revolutionary Museum on the premises opened in 2004 houses historical artifacts related to Kim Hyong-jik.[5] In 2009, the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) put visitor figures as follows: "During the past more than four decades since the revolutionary site was opened to visitors it has drawn nearly 16 million people."[6] {{As of|2012}}, more than 1.7 million people have visited the site since 2000.[2] References1. ^{{cite map |title = North Korea Uncovered |date = 25 June 2009 |url = http://www.nkeconwatch.com/north-korea-uncovered-google-earth/ |version = Version 18 |publisher = North Korean Economy Watch |format = KMZ |type = Google Earth }} 2. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012085515/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2012/201203/news22/20120322-31ee.html |url= http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2012/201203/news22/20120322-31ee.html |title=1.7 Million Visit Ponghwa Revolutionary Site in New Century |date=22 March 2012 |archive-date=12 October 2014 |agency=KCNA }} 3. ^1 2 {{Cite news |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012020357/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2011/201103/news15/20110315-15ee.html |url= http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2011/201103/news15/20110315-15ee.html |title=Ponghwa Revolutionary Site |date=15 March 2011 |archive-date=12 October 2014 |agency=KCNA }} 4. ^{{Cite news |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012090003/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2012/201205/news30/20120530-19ee.html |url= http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2012/201205/news30/20120530-19ee.html |title=Pomminryon S. Headquarters Vice-Chairman Tours Pyongyang |date=30 May 2012 |archive-date=12 October 2014 |agency=KCNA }} 5. ^{{Cite news |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012062411/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2007/200707/news07/21.htm |url= http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2007/200707/news07/21.htm#16 |title=More Materials and Relics Added to Ponghwa-ri Revolutionary Museum |date=20 July 2007 |archive-date=12 October 2014 |agency=KCNA }} 6. ^{{Cite news |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012055014/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2009/200903/news22/20090322-03ee.html |url= http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2009/200903/news22/20090322-03ee.html |title=Ponghwa Revolutionary Site Visited by Endless Stream of People |date=22 March 2009 |archive-date=12 October 2014 |agency=KCNA }} Works cited
Further reading
|url= |location= |publisher= The Korean Preparatory Committee for the 13th WFTYS |page= |date= 1988 |id=KPEA 2JB070 |access-date= }}
2 : Historic sites in North Korea|Pyongyang |
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