| 词条 | Positive Money |
| 释义 |
| image = Logo_of_Positive_Money.png | alt = | caption = | map = | mcaption = | motto = | predecessor = | successor = | formation = {{start date and age|2010}} | extinction = | type = Non-governmental organization | status = Company limited by guarantee | purpose = Economic justice, democracy | headquarters = London, United Kingdom Brussels, Belgium | coords = | language = | leader_title = Executive Director | leader_name = Fran Boait[1] | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | key_people = Ben Dyson (founder) | main_organ = | parent_organization = | affiliations = Finance Watch | budget = | name = Positive Money | former name = | image_border = | size = | msize = | malt = | map2 = | abbreviation = | location = | region_served = United Kingdom, Eurozone | membership = | general = | num_staff = 15 (2017) | num_volunteers = | website = www.positivemoney.org }}Positive Money is a not-for-profit organisation based in London and Brussels that campaigns for reforms to the money and banking system.[2][3][4] Positive Money's mission is "for a money and banking system that enables a fair, democratic, and sustainable economy."[5] Positive Money was founded by Ben Dyson in 2010[6], who later joined the Bank of England in 2016. Its current Executive Director is Fran Boait, who is also the prospective parliamentary candidate of the Labour Party for Gloucester in the 2022 general election.[7][8] History and activitiesPositive Money carries out research into alternative forms of monetary policy and does advocacy campaigns towards the Bank of England and the House of Commons. Positive Money also mobilizes a network of 30 local groups[9] across the UK, and has run several petitions[10] and rallies in front of the Bank of England.[11] Although primarily focusing on reforming the UK's money system Positive Money is also active internationally. It created the International Movement for Monetary Reform in 2013[12], which serves as an umbrella network for similar organisations across the World. In 2015, Positive Money became a member of Finance Watch[13], a Brussels-based NGO. In 2015, Positive Money initiated a Eurozone-wide campaign on "Quantitative Easing for the People"[14][15] which was supported by over 20 NGOs and 100 economists. Following up on that campaign, Positive Money launched a Brussels-based branch called Positive Money Europe[16] which is focusing on advocacy campaigns towards the European Parliament, the Eurogroup and the European Central Bank.[17][18] ProposalsPositive Money's historical backbone proposal is to introduce a "sovereign money system".[19][20] Under such a reform private banks would be deprived from their ability to create money by extending credit into the economy. In turn, the Bank of England would regain the monopoly over money creation, by financing the government's budget (monetary financing) or distributing a citizens' dividend ("helicopter money"). Although Positive Money's proposal is similar to full-reserve banking or narrow banking, it differs in the sense that it would merge bank deposits and central bank money. As explained by former Positive Money researcher Frank van Lerven, "Under a Sovereign Money system, there is no longer a split circulation of money, just one integrated quantity of money circulating among banks and non-banks alike."[21] According to former ECB Vice-President Vitor Constancio, Positive Money's proposal "would not create enough funding for investment and growth."[22] Along the years, Positive Money has broaden its agenda towards somehow more short-term proposals such as:
See also
References1. ^Fran Boait, [https://www.theguardian.com/business/economics-blog/2016/oct/12/monetary-policy-has-an-enormous-impact-on-politics-its-time-for-a-radical-rethink "Monetary policy has an enormous impact on politics. It's time for a radical rethink"], The Guardian, 12 October 2016 (page visited on 23 February 2018). 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://positivemoney.org/|title=Making money and banking work for society|website=positivemoney.org|access-date=2018-03-01}} 3. ^Jason Douglas, [https://www.wsj.com/article_email/u-k-activist-group-emerges-as-voice-for-monetary-reform-1439982024-lMyQjAxMTA1MDE2OTUxMDkzWj "UK activist group emerges as voice for monetary reform"], The Wall Street Journal, 19 August 2015 (page visited on 23 February 2018). 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/03/nation-states-arent-households-debating-their-economies-if-they-are-stupid|title=Nation-states aren't households: debating their economies as if they are is stupid|last1=Glaser|first1=Eliane|publisher=New Statesman}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://positivemoney.org/about/our-vision/|title=Our vision - Positive Money|website=positivemoney.org|access-date=2018-09-28}} 6. ^{{fr}} "Monnaie pleine : une opportunité en Suisse pour changer la monnaie" [The "Full money" federal popular initiative: an opportunity to change currency in Switzerland], La revue durable, number 60, winter-spring 2017-2018, pages 26-29. 7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.gloucestershirelive.co.uk/news/gloucester-news/labour-chooses-new-candidate-fight-938693|title=Labour chooses new candidate to fight for Gloucester seat|last=Falconer|first=Ben|date=17 December 2017|work=|accessdate=8 March 2018|publisher=Gloucestershire Live|location=}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.gloucestershirelive.co.uk/news/gloucester-news/fran-boait-gloucester-labour-election-1135127|title=How this woman plans to become Gloucester's next MP|last=Stilliard|first=Ed|date=30 January 2018|work=|accessdate=8 March 2018|publisher=Gloucestershire Live|location=}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://positivemoney.org/local-groups/|title=Local Groups - Positive Money|website=positivemoney.org|access-date=2018-09-28}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://positivemoney.org/2018/02/lack-of-diversity-at-the-bank-of-england-continues/|title=Lack of Diversity at the Bank of England Continues|website=positivemoney.org|access-date=2018-09-28}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.compelo.com/average-household-after-financial-crash/|title=Impact of the financial crash on UK households: Most homes lost £23,000|date=2018-09-14|work=Compelo - latest news, features and insight on influencers and innovators within business|access-date=2018-09-28|language=en-US}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://positivemoney.org/2013/07/the-international-money-reform-movement-is-underway/|title=The International Money Reform Movement is underway - Positive Money|website=positivemoney.org|access-date=2018-09-28}} 13. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.finance-watch.org/members/|title=Members {{!}} Finance Watch|date=2018-08-22|work=Finance Watch|access-date=2018-10-17|language=en}} 14. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/03/business/international/ecb-expected-to-expand-stimulus-as-questions-of-effects-remain.html|title=E.C.B. Expected to Expand Eurozone Stimulus, as Questions of Effects Remain|access-date=2018-09-28|language=en}} 15. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.alternatives-economiques.fr/planche-a-billets/00082408|title=La planche à billets pour tous|work=Alternatives Economiques|access-date=2018-09-28|language=fr}} 16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.positivemoney.eu/|title=Positive Money Europe|website=Positive Money Europe|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-09-28}} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=https://positivemoney.org/2018/02/qe-people-becomes-positive-money-europe/|title=QE for People becomes Positive Money Europe|last=|first=|date=|website=positivemoney.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-09-28}} 18. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.positivemoney.eu/2018/10/petition-eurogroup-return-ecb-profits-to-greece/|title=Unfair ECB profits should be returned to Greece, 117,000 citizens demand|date=2018-10-19|work=Positive Money Europe|access-date=2018-10-21|language=en-GB}} 19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://positivemoney.org/our-proposals/sovereign-money-introduction/|title=Sovereign Money: An Introduction - Positive Money|website=positivemoney.org|access-date=2017-11-12}} 20. ^{{de icon}} Daniel Eckert, [https://www.welt.de/finanzen/article123780452/Der-Krieg-um-das-sichere-Geld-der-Zukunft.html "Der Krieg um das sichere Geld der Zukunft"], Die Welt, 12 January 2014 (page visited on 23 February 2018). 21. ^{{Cite web|url=https://positivemoney.org/2017/04/sovereign-money-is-not-full-reserve-banking/|title=Setting the record straight: Sovereign Money is not Full-Reserve Banking - Positive Money|website=positivemoney.org|access-date=2018-09-28}} 22. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2016/html/sp160707_1.en.html|title=Challenges for the European banking industry|last=Constancio|first=Vitor|date=|website=European Central Bank|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-09-28}} 23. ^{{Cite web|url=https://positivemoney.org/2018/06/diversity-bank-of-england-matters/|title=Why diversity at the Bank of England matters - Positive Money|website=positivemoney.org|access-date=2018-09-28}} 24. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ft.com/content/e19a1f90-5792-11e8-b8b2-d6ceb45fa9d0|title=Bank of England urged to focus on green objectives|last=|first=|date=|website=Financial Times|language=en-GB|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-09-28}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2015-32592671|title=Reality Check: Could the Greens change how money works?|last1=Chrispin|first1=Sebastian|publisher=BBC|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130072041/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2015-32592671|archivedate=30 November 2016|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}} 26. ^Jason Hickel, [https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2016/nov/05/how-a-new-money-system-could-help-stop-climate-change "To deal with climate change we need a new financial system"], The Guardian, 5 November 2016 (page visited on 23 February 2018). 27. ^{{Cite web|url=https://positivemoney.org/publications/digital-cash/|title=Digital Cash: Why central banks should issue digital currency|website=positivemoney.org|access-date=2018-09-28}} External links
5 : 2010 establishments in the United Kingdom|Non-profit organisations based in England|Political and economic think tanks based in the United Kingdom|Lobbying organisations in the United Kingdom|Monetary reform |
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