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词条 Pygopodoidea
释义

  1. References

{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Pygopodoidea
| fossil_range = Albian – Present, {{Fossil range|110|0}}
| image = Eastern Stone Gecko (Diplodactylus vittatus) (9107575734).jpg
| image_caption = Eastern Stone Gecko (Diplodactylus vittatus)
| image2 = Pink-tailed Worm-lizard (Aprasia parapulchella) (9105308465).jpg
| image2_caption = Pink-tailed Worm-lizard (Aprasia parapulchella)
| display_parents = 3
| parent_authority = Vidal & Hedges, 2009
| authority = Gray, 1845
| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision =
  • Diplodactylidae
  • Carphodactylidae
  • Pygopodidae

}}Pygopodoidea is a gecko superfamily and the only taxon in the gekkotan subclade Pygopodomorpha. The clade includes three Australasian families: Diplodactylidae (stone geckos), Carphodactylidae (knob-tailed geckos), and Pygopodidae (flap-footed geckos). Traditional gekkotan systematics had considered Diplodactylidae and Carphodactylidae as subfamilies of the family Gekkonidae, but recent molecular work have placed Pygopodidae within Gekkonidae making it paraphyletic.[1] These analyses have shown support of Pygopodidae and Carphodactylidae being sister taxa, with Diplodactylidae occupying a basal position in Pygopodoidea.[2][3][4]

Below is a taxonomic list of pygopodoid genera in taxonomic order:

  • Pygopodomorpha (Vidal & Hedges, 2009)
    • Pygopodoidea (Gray, 1845)
    • Diplodactylidae (Underwood, 1954) – Stone Geckos
    • Crenadactylus (Dixon & Kluge, 1964) – Clawless Gecko
    • Nebulifera (Oliver, Bauer, Greenbaum, Jackman & Hobbie, 2012) – Robust Velvet Gecko
    • Amalosia (Wells & Wellington, 1984) – Amalosian Velvet Geckos
    • Oedura (J. E. Gray, 1842) – Oeduran Velvet Geckos
    • Hesperoedura (Oliver, Bauer, Greenbaum, Jackman & Hobbie, 2012) – Reticulated Velvet Gecko
    • Strophurus (Fitzinger, 1843) – Spiny-tailed Geckos
    • Diplodactylus (Gray, 1832) – Stoned Geckos
    • Rhynchoedura (Günther, 1867) – Beaked Geckos
    • Lucasium (Wermuth, 1965) – Ground Geckos
    • Toropuku (Nielsen, Bauer, Jackman, Hitchmough & Daugherty, 2011) – New Zealand Striped Gecko
    • Naultinus (Gray, 1842) – New Zealand Green Geckos
    • Tukutuku (Nielsen, Bauer, Jackman, Hitchmough & Daugherty, 2011) – Harlequin Gecko
    • Dactylocnemis (Steindachner, 1867) – Pacific Geckos
    • Mokopirirakau (Nielsen, Bauer, Jackman, Hitchmough & Daugherty, 2011) – Forest Geckos
    • Woodworthia (Garman, 1901) – Woodworth's Geckos
    • Hoplodactylus (Fitzinger, 1843) – Hoplodactyl Geckos
    • Pseudothecadactylus (Brongersma, 1936) – Cave Geckos
    • Bavayia (Roux, 1913) – Bavay's Geckos
    • Paniegekko (Bauer, Jackman, Sadlier & Whitaker, 2012) – Panié du Massif Gecko
    • Dierogekko (Bauer, Jackman, Sadlier & Whitaker, 2006) – New Caledonian Striped Geckos
    • Oedodera (Bauer, Jackman, Sadlier & Whitaker, 2006) – Marbled Gecko
    • Correlophus (Guichenot, 1866) – Correloph Geckos
    • Rhacodactylus (Fitzinger, 1843) – Rhacodactyl Geckos
    • Mniarogekko (Bauer, Whitaker, Sadlier & Jackman, 2012) – Mossy Geckos
    • Eurydactylodes (Wermuth, 1965) – New Caledonian Chameleon Geckos
    • Carphodactylidae (Kluge, 1967) – Knob-tailed Geckos
    • Phyllurus (Schinz, 1822) – Phyllur Leaf-tailed Geckos
    • Saltuarius (Couper, Covacevich & Moritz, 1993) – Saltuar Leaf-tailed Geckos
    • Orraya (Couper, Covacevich, Schneider & Hoskin, 2000) – McIlwraith Leaf-tailed Gecko
    • Carphodactylus (Günther, 1897) – Australian Chameleon Gecko
    • Uvidicolus (Oliver & Bauer, 2011) – Border Thick-tailed Gecko
    • Underwoodisaurus (Wermuth, 1965) – Underwood's Geckos
    • Nephrurus (Günther, 1876) – Knob-tailed Geckos
    • Pygopodidae (Gray, 1845) – Flap-footed Geckos
    • Delma (Gray, 1831) – Delmas
    • Lialis (Gray, 1835) – Lialis
    • Ophidiocephalus (Lucas & Frost, 1897) – Bronzeback Snake-lizard
    • Pletholax (Cope, 1864) – Slender Slider
    • Aprasia (Gray, 1839) – Worm Geckos
    • Paradelma (Kinghorn, 1926) – Brigalow Scalyfoot
    • Pygopus (Merrem, 1820) – Scalyfeet

References

1. ^Han, D., K. Zhou, & A. M. Bauer. 2004. Phylogenetic relationships among gekkotan lizards inferred from c-mos nuclear DNA sequences and a new classification of the Gekkota. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 83: 353– 368.
2. ^Gamble, T., A. M. Bauer, E. Greenbaum, & T.R. Jackman. 2008. Evidence for Gondwanan vicariance in an ancient clade of gecko lizards. Journal of Biogeography 35: 88-104
3. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.1186/1471-2148-13-93 |pmid=23627680 |pmc=3682911 |title=A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |volume=13 |pages=93 |year=2013 |last1=Pyron |first1=R |last2=Burbrink |first2=Frank T |last3=Wiens |first3=John J }}
4. ^{{cite journal|last1=Zheng|first1=Yuchi|last2=Wiens|first2=John J.|title=Combining phylogenomic and supermatrix approaches, and a time-calibrated phylogeny for squamate reptiles (lizards and snakes) based on 52 genes and 4162 species |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |date=2016 |volume= 94|issue= Pt B|pages=537–547 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2015.10.009|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790315003127 |pmid=26475614}}
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