| 词条 | Qin Hanzhang |
| 释义 |
| name = | image = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1908|2|19|df=y}} | birth_place = Wuxi, Jiangsu, Qing dynasty | death_date = | death_place = | residence = Wudian Lu, Daxing District, Beijing | nationality = Chinese | known_for = Engineer and Scientist | parents = | spouse = | children = | relatives = | title = }}Qin Hanzhang (Chinese: 秦含章; born 19 February 1908) is a Chinese engineer, scientist and supercentenarian.[1] He is a pioneer in the field of food science and industrial fermentation and has contributed to food industry development in China through nearly 8 decades of work in the field of food science technology. He is also a leading scholar in the wine industry.[2][3] BiographyEarly lifeQin was born on 19 February 1908 in Wuxi, Jiangsu, Qing dynasty.[4] Qin was the youngest child in his family. His father, Qinru Yu (1867–1925), was a famous scholar who passed the "Imperial examination" at the age of 18. His mother, Su Shi (1868–1928) and father didn't have a lot of money, only enough for food and clothing. Qin had been adopted to his uncle Yang Tongguan at the age of 3 and lived with them until his death. Qin was 9 years old at that time. He returned to his hometown and lived with his elder brother and his family. When Qin was 13 years old, he studied traditional Chinese medicine with his eldest brother Qin Liujiang (1892-1960). His other brother Qin Yunzhang (1906-2007), took part in the revolution, and later became an economist.[5] EducationQin first went to his father's private school where he studied classics as "Three Character Classic", "Thousand Character Classic" and practiced calligraphy daily. Qin was not satisfied with reading of these "old classics" and in 1924 first encountered modern subjects such as English and mathematics. In 1925, Qin was admitted to Jiangsu University in Wuxi. After joining the school, Qin acquired dysentery and as Chinese and Western medicine practitioners could not cure him, he stayed at home. In 1931, he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University and later went to Belgium, France and Germany to study abroad. He studied at Gembloux Agro Bio Tech University in Belgium, graduated in 1935 and received a doctoral candidate in engineering. From 1935 to 1936, he studied at Brussels University. In 1936, he entered the Institute of Chemistry and Fermentation at the University of Berlin. Later lifeIn September 1936, Qin returned to China and started teaching in Jiangsu Institute of Education, in Fudan University in 1938, in Sichuan Provincial Educational College from 1939 to 1944 and in National Central University from 1944 to 1949. In 1948, he was hired by Wuxi Private Jiangnan University as the director and professor of the Department of Agricultural Production.[6] In 1950, Premier Zhou Enlai appointed Qin as a counselor of the Ministry of Food Industry and the Ministry of Light Industry. In 1960, the Food Industry Research Institute of the Ministry of Light Industry and the Fermentation Industry Research Institute of the Ministry of Light Industry merged to establish the Institute of Food Fermentation Industry of the Ministry of Light Industry. Qin was appointed as the first director. In 1954, he was invited to participate in the "Food Packaging Industry Conference" in Czechoslovakia. In the early years of the "Cultural Revolution", Qin's first wife, Yang Wenwei, committed suicide. One day, a group of “rebels” broke into Qin’s home and robbed him. In 1968, his second daughter was assigned to the Great Northern Wilderness team. The eldest daughter went to Jiaozuo, Henan after she graduated from Peking University. In 1975, he met Suo Ying, who later became his second wife. Qin retired at the age of 82. His second wife, Suo Ying, died on 8 January 2016 at the age of 93. He currently lives with his daughter-in-law and grandson in Wu Dian Lu, Daxing District, Beijing. References{{refbegin}}1. ^{{cite web|url=http://kuaibao.qq.com/s/20180306G0N0BG00?refer=spider|title=110岁酒界泰斗秦含章：他用超过百年的精气神，仍然影响现在每一个中国酒业人|publisher=kuaibao.qq.com|date=2018-03-06|accessdate=2018-06-20|language=chinese}} {{Free-content attribution2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cnwinenews.com/html/2017/guanzhu_0113/106557.html|title=风雨百年，不负韶光|publisher=cnwinenews.com|date=2017-01-13|accessdate=2018-07-04|language=chinese}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/fenjiu-groups-sealing-ceremony-for-this-years-production-of-traditional-chinese-spirits-receives-international-attention-300527418.html|title=Fenjiu Group's sealing ceremony for this year's production of traditional Chinese spirits receives international attention|publisher=PR Newswire|author=Staff|date=2017-09-28|accessdate=2018-07-04}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2014/5/294436.shtm|title=老科学家秦含章：酒业泰斗|publisher=Science.net.cn|date=2014-05-16|accessdate=2018-07-24|language=chinese}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://m.jiemian.com/article/1041999.html|title=秦含章109岁：凡心所向，一苇渡江|publisher=M.jiemian.com|date=2016-12-29|accessdate=2018-06-24|language=chinese}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sohu.com/a/117661853_509299|title=匡村史话之四|publisher=Sohu.com|date=2016-10-30|accessdate=2018-07-28|language=chinese}} | title = Qin Hanzhang | author = | publisher = | page numbers = | source = Gerontology Wiki | documentURL = http://gerontology.wikia.com/wiki/Qin_Hanzhang | license statement URL = http://www.wikia.com/Licensing | license = CC-BY-SA }}{{refend}} External links
8 : 1908 births|Living people|Male supercentenarians|Engineers from Jiangsu|Scientists from Wuxi|Chinese supercentenarians|Republic of China people born during Qing|Shanghai Jiao Tong University alumni |
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