| 词条 | Robert Bailey (epidemiologist) |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Robert C. Bailey | honorific_suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | image_size = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | other_names = | pronounce = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = American | fields = Epidemiology | workplaces = University of Illinois at Chicago | patrons = | education = Harvard University (Ph.D.), Rollins School of Public Health (MPH, 1997) | alma_mater = | thesis_title = | thesis_url = | thesis_year = | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = Work on circumcision and HIV prevention | influences = | influenced = | awards = 2008 Researcher of the Year Award from the University of Illinois at Chicago | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | spouse = | partner = | children = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = }}Robert C. Bailey is an American epidemiologist and professor of epidemiology at the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) School of Public Health. He is also an adjunct professor in UIC's Department of Anthropology, a research associate at Chicago's Field Museum, and a visiting lecturer at the University of Nairobi.[1][1] EducationAfter receiving his Ph.D. in biological anthropology from Harvard University, Bailey received his MPH from Emory University's Rollins School of Public Health in 1997.[2] ResearchBailey is known for researching the ability of circumcision to prevent HIV transmission.[3][4][5] In particular, he is known for serving as the principal investigator for a randomized controlled trial of circumcision to prevent the transmission of HIV in Kisumu, Kenya. The trial was stopped early in December 2006, because its results showed that circumcision significantly reduced the risk of HIV infection.[6][7][8] He subsequently helped design Kenya's circumcision program as an HIV/AIDS prevention strategy.[9] Potential adverse effects of circumcisionBailey has also researched risk compensation among circumcised men in Kenya, finding no evidence that it is occurring there, and some evidence that the opposite may be happening.[10] His work has also indicated that complication rates for circumcision are much lower (18%) when performed in medical settings than when performed traditionally (35%).[11] AwardsIn 2008, Bailey was named one of UIC's Researchers of the Year.[12] In 2010, he received the Distinguished Achievement Award from the RSPH Alumni Association.[13] References1. ^{{Cite journal |last=C. Bailey |first=Robert |date=2016-12-01 |title=Meet Our Editorial Board Member: Ronald C. Bailey |url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/ben/chr/2016/00000014/00000006/art00002 |journal=Current HIV Research |volume=14 |issue=6 |pages=455|doi=10.2174/1570162X1406161102151917 |pmc=4812799 }} 2. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.sph.emory.edu/alumni-friends/alumni-achievements/distinguished-achievement/recipients/index.html |title=Distinguished Achievement Award |access-date=2018-04-10}} 3. ^{{Cite news |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1999-11-19/news/9911190044_1_male-circumcision-uncircumcised-men-hiv-infection |title=Circumcision Urged As Way To Confine Aids Spread |last=Madhani |first=Aamer |date=1999-11-19 |work=Chicago Tribune |access-date=2017-12-01 |language=en}} 4. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/careers/chi-chicago-aids-research-center-122610-story.html |title=Chicago AIDS Research Center pools resources |last=Nelson |first=Christopher |date=2010-12-26 |work=Chicago Tribune |access-date=2017-12-01 |language=en-US}} 5. ^{{Cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/827835.stm |title=Circumcision call from Aids doctors |website=BBC News |access-date=2017-12-01}} 6. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://publichealth.uic.edu/global-health-program/robert-bailey |title=Robert Bailey |website=University of Illinois at Chicago |language=en |access-date=2017-12-01}} 7. ^{{Cite journal |last=Bailey |first=Robert C |last2=Moses |first2=Stephen |last3=Parker |first3=Corette B |last4=Agot |first4=Kawango |last5=Maclean |first5=Ian |last6=Krieger |first6=John N |last7=Williams |first7=Carolyn FM |last8=Campbell |first8=Richard T |last9=Ndinya-Achola |first9=Jeckoniah O |date=2007-02-24 |title=Male circumcision for HIV prevention in young men in Kisumu, Kenya: a randomised controlled trial |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673607603122 |journal=The Lancet |volume=369 |issue=9562 |pages=643–656 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60312-2|pmid=17321310 }} 8. ^{{Cite press release |title=Adult Male Circumcision Significantly Reduces Risk of Acquiring HIV |date=2006-12-13 |url=https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/adult-male-circumcision-significantly-reduces-risk-acquiring-hiv |language=en |access-date=2017-12-01 |website=National Institutes of Health (NIH)}} 9. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/27/health/27circumcision.html |title=Small Fixes: Slow Progress in Circumcising Men to Fight AIDS in Africa |last=Belluck |first=Pam |date=2011-09-26 |work=The New York Times |access-date=2017-12-01 |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}} 10. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.nature.com/news/aids-prevention-africa-s-circumcision-challenge-1.14156 |title=AIDS prevention: Africa's circumcision challenge |last=de Lange |first=Catherine |date=2013-11-14 |work=Nature |access-date=2017-12-01 |issue=7475 |volume=503 |pages=182–185 |language=en |doi=10.1038/503182a}} 11. ^{{Cite journal |url=http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/84/7/news10706/en/ |title=Demand for male circumcision rises in a bid to prevent HIV |website=Bulletin of the World Health Organization |date=July 2006|volume=84|issue=7 |access-date=2017-12-01}} 12. ^{{Cite press release |title=Frank Chaloupka Named UIC Researcher of the Year |url=https://www.ihrp.uic.edu/content/frank-chaloupka-named-uic-researcher-year |language=en |access-date=2017-12-01 |website=Institute for Health Research and Policy}} 13. ^{{Cite web |url=http://whsc.emory.edu/home/publications/public-health/public-health/spring2011/alumni-leaders-in%20hiv-prevention.html |title=Leaders in HIV prevention |date=2011 |website=Public Health Magazine}} External links
9 : Living people|American epidemiologists|University of Illinois at Chicago faculty|Rollins School of Public Health alumni|University of Nairobi academics|American anthropologists|HIV/AIDS researchers|Harvard University alumni|Year of birth missing (living people) |
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