| 词条 | Alexander Svirsky |
| 释义 |
Amos (his baptismal name) was born to an ordinary peasant family in the Novgorod Republic, east of Ladoga. At the age of 19, he left home for the Valaam Monastery and spent further time of his life as monk, including some period of total isolation from society. In 1506, Serapion, Archbishop of Novgorod, appointed him Hegumen of the Trinity monastery, which later became known as Alexander-Svirsky Monastery, at the place of the saint's eremitic life between Roschinsky and Holy lakes, 20 km to the east from Lake Ladoga and 6 km from the Svir River.[2] The saint became known for his righteous life and contemplative miracles, including the appearances of the Trinity and of Mother Mary with the Holy Child. His day is commemorated on April 17 and August 30[3] according to Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar. The relics of the saint were found on April 17 (27), 1641. According to the Vita of the saint, the relics were found incorruptible[4]. On October 22, 1918, the coffin with the relics of Alexander Svirsky was opened. In a cast coffin weighing over 40 pounds of silver, instead of the imperishable relics of Alexander Svirsky, a wax doll was found[5][6][7]. References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://oca.org/saints/lives/2007/08/30/102423-venerable-alexander-the-abbot-of-svir |title=Venerable Alexander the Abbot of Svir |website=oca.org |accessdate=March 13, 2018}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Svirsky, Alexander}}2. ^{{ru icon}} Web-site of Alexander-Svirsky monastery 3. ^{{ru icon}} Orthodox church calendar, "Pravoslavie" web-site 4. ^[https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Sergej_Smirnov/zhitija-russkih-svjatyh/166_1 Александр Свирский, преподобный — прославление] // Смирнов С. И. Жития русских святых. 5. ^Кашеваров А. Н. [https://books.google.ru/books?hl=ru&id=cyuPAAAAMAAJ&dq=Высшим+толчком Церковь и власть: Русская Православная Церковь в первые годы Советской власти]. — М.: Изд-во СПбГТУ, 1999. — С. 222. 6. ^[https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Отчет_VIII-го_(ликвидационного)_Отдела_Народного_Комиссариата_Юстиции_Съезду_Советов. Отчёт VIII-го Отдела Народного Комиссариата Юстиции Съезду Советов] // Революция и церковь : журнал. — № 9—12. — 1920. — С. 70—82. 7. ^Гидулянов, Павел Васильевич. / [https://dlib.rsl.ru/viewer/01007498194#?page=35 Отделение церкви от государства в С.С.С.Р. : полный сборник декретов, ведомственных распоряжений и определений Верхсуда Р.С.Ф.С.Р. и других советских социалистических республик: У.С.С.Р., Б.С.С.Р., З.С.Ф.С.Р., Узбекской и Туркменской / П. В. Гидулянов ; под ред. П. А. Красикова. - Изд. 3-е, вновь переработанное и дополненное узаконениями и распоряжениями по 15 мая 1926 г. - Москва : Юридическое издательство, 1926 (Типография МКХ им. Ф. Я. Лаврова). - II, 712 с. / С. 66] 7 : 1448 births|1533 deaths|Russian saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church|Incorrupt saints|Russian monks|16th-century Christian saints|People from medieval Novgorod |
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