| 词条 | Russian Jews in Israel | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|image= |group=Russian Jews in Israel |population =900,000[1] |popplace=Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Haifa and many other places |rels= Judaism, Russian Orthodox Church |langs= Hebrew, Russian language }} Russian Jews in Israel are immigrants and descendants of the immigrants of the Russian Jewish communities, who now reside within the State of Israel. They number around 900,000.[2] This refers to all post-Soviet Jewish disaspora groups, not only Russian Jews, but also Ashkenazi Jews, Mountain Jews, Crimean Karaites, Krymchaks, Subbotniks, Bukharan Jews, and Georgian Jews. Immigration history{{Main|Russian immigration to Israel in the 1970s|Russian immigration to Israel in the 1990s}}
The largest number of Russian Jews now live in Israel. Israel is home to a core Russian-Jewish population of 900,000 and an enlarged population of 1,200,000 (including Halakhally non-Jewish members of Jewish households, but excluding those who reside in Israel illegally).[3]{{failed verification|date=December 2013}} The Aliyah in the 1990s accounts for 85–90% of this population. The population growth rate for Former Soviet Union (FSU) immigrants were among the lowest for any Israeli groups, with a Fertility rate of 1.70 and natural increase of just +0.5% per year.[4] The increase in Jewish birth rate in Israel during the 2000–2007 period was partly due to the increasing birth rate among the FSU immigrants, who now form 20% of the Jewish population of Israel.[5][6] 96.5% of the enlarged Russian Jewish population in Israel is either Jewish or non-religious, while 3.5% (35,000) belongs to other religions (mostly Christians) and about 10,000 messianic Jews.[7] The Total Fertility Rate for FSU immigrants in Israel is given in the table below. The TFR increased with time, peaking in 1997, then slightly decreased after that and then again increased after 2000.[4] In 1999, about 1,037,000 FSU immigrants lived in Israel, of whom about 738,900 immigrated after 1989.[8][9] The second largest ethnic group (Moroccans) numbered just 1,000,000. From 2000–2006, 142,638 FSU immigrants moved to Israel. While 70,000 of them emigrated from Israel to countries like the U.S. and Canada, bringing the total population to 1,150,000 by 2007 January (Excluding illegals).[1] The natural increase was around 0.3% in late 1990s. For example 2,456 in 1996 (7,463 births to 5,007 deaths), 2,819 in 1997 (8,214 to 5,395), 2,959 in 1998 (8,926 to 5,967) and 2,970 in 1999 (9,282 to 6,312). In 1999, the natural growth was +0.385%. (Figures only for FSU immigrants moved in after 1989).[10] An estimated 45,000 illegal immigrants from the Former Soviet Union lived in Israel during the end of 2010, but it is not clear how many of them are actually Jews.[11] Currently, Russia has the highest rate of aliyah to Israel among any other country. In 2013, 7,520 people, nearly 40% of all olim, immigrated to Israel from the former Soviet Union.[12][13] Political historyRussian Jews have been very dominant in Israeli politics, due to large number of Russian Jews occupied in the official positions of Israeli Government. Israeli Foreign Minister, Avigdor Liberman, claimed ancestry from former Soviet Union's Moldova; while maintaining their tie with Russian motherland and play important role on the relationship between Russia and Israel. DemographicsRussian-speaking Jews in Israel include an enlarged population of 1,200,000 if including Halakhally non-Jewish members of Jewish households. Jews (of all Russian-speaking Jewish ethnic groups)Soviet and Russian-origin Jews form a core population of around 900,000 in Israel as of 2007.[14] Mixed families{{main|Russians in Israel}}Some 300,000 Halakhally non-Jewish members of Jewish households lived in Israel as of 2007.[15] Notable people{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/archive/200701/yarhon/e4_e.htm |title=Monthly Bulletin of Statistics |publisher=Cbs.gov.il |accessdate=2011-03-22}} {{Israeli Jews by ethnic or national origin in Israel}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/archive/200701/yarhon/e4_e.htm |title=Monthly Bulletin of Statistics |publisher=Cbs.gov.il |accessdate=2011-03-22}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wsws.org/articles/2007/sep2007/isra-s15.shtml |title=Israel's neo-Nazi gang: A symptom of a deeper malaise |publisher=Wsws.org |date=2007-09-15 |accessdate=2011-03-22}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol10/4/10-4.pdf |title=Fertility behaviour of recent immigrants to Israel: A comparative analysis of immigrants from Ethiopia and the former Soviet Union |format=PDF |accessdate=2011-03-22}} 5. ^Wayne State University Press – Jewish Studies: – Page 1 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080912031534/http://wsupress.wayne.edu/judaica/folklore/fialkovaesi/fialkovaINT.pdf |date=2008-09-12 }} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jafi.org.il/education/100/concepts/demography/Tolts_Article1.pdf |title=Jewish Zionist Education |publisher=Jafi.org.il |date=2005-05-15 |accessdate=2011-03-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5o67ptWtj?url=http://www.jafi.org.il/education/100/concepts/demography/Tolts_Article1.pdf |archivedate=2010-03-09 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/yarhon/c1_e.htm |title=Monthly Bulletin of Statistics |publisher=Cbs.gov.il |accessdate=2011-03-22}} 8. ^http://www.middle-east-info.org/league/israel/israelpopulation.pdf 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www1.cbs.gov.il/www/population/ussrp/tab01.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-10-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080912031535/http://www1.cbs.gov.il/www/population/ussrp/tab01.pdf |archivedate=2008-09-12 |df= }} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www1.cbs.gov.il/www/population/ussrp_e.htm |title=Mmigrant Population From The Former Ussr |publisher=.cbs.gov.il |accessdate=2013-04-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014193736/http://www1.cbs.gov.il/www/population/ussrp_e.htm |archivedate=2013-10-14 |df= }} 11. ^{{cite web|last=Friedman |first=Ron |url=http://www.jpost.com/NationalNews/Article.aspx?id=204075 |title=Oz unit far from hitting deportation target for illegals |publisher=Jpost.com |date=2011-01-18 |accessdate=2013-04-14}} 12. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.algemeiner.com/2013/12/30/aliyah-on-the-rise-19200-new-immigrants-arrive-in-israel-in-2013/ | title=Aliyah on the Rise: 19,200 New Immigrants Arrive in Israel in 2013 | publisher=Algemeiner | date=December 30, 2013 | accessdate=11 March 2014}} 13. ^{{cite web | url=http://forward.com/articles/190040/immigration-to-israel-rises-by--led-by-french/ | title=Immigration to Israel Rises by 7% — Led by French | publisher=Forward | date=December 29, 2013 | accessdate=11 March 2014}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/archive/200701/yarhon/e4_e.htm |title=Monthly Bulletin of Statistics |publisher=Cbs.gov.il |accessdate=2011-03-22}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wsws.org/articles/2007/sep2007/isra-s15.shtml |title=Israel's neo-Nazi gang: A symptom of a deeper malaise |publisher=Wsws.org |date=2007-09-15 |accessdate=2011-03-22}} 4 : Israeli Jews by national origin|Israeli people of Russian-Jewish descent|Russian-Jewish diaspora|Russian emigrants to Israel |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。