| 词条 | Sarah T. Stewart-Mukhopadhyay |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = Dr. | name = Sarah Toby Stewart-Mukhopadhyay | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1973}} | birth_place = Taiwan | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | region = | nationality = American | citizenship = | residence = | other_names = | occupation = Planetary Scientist | period = | known_for = Synestia | home_town = | title = | boards = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | relatives = | awards = | website = | education = | alma_mater = Harvard University | thesis_title = | thesis_url = | thesis_year = | school_tradition = | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | influences = | era = | discipline = Planetary science | sub_discipline = Astrophysics | workplaces = CalTech, UC Davis | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | main_interests = | notable_works = | notable_ideas = | influenced = | signature = | signature_alt = | signature_size = | footnotes = }}Sarah T. Stewart-Mukhopadhyay is an American planetary scientist known for studying planet formation, planetary geology, and materials science.[1][2] She is a professor at the University of California, Davis in the Earth and Planetary Sciences Department.[1] She was a professor at Harvard University Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences from 2003 to 2014.[3] Dr. Stewart-Mukhopadhyay was named as one of the "Brilliant 10" by Popular Science in 2010, one of "Astronomy's Rising Stars" by Astronomy in 2013, and one of the "Top 100 Science Stories of 2015" in Discover.[4][5] She received an award from the American Astronomical Society for outstanding achievements by a young scientist.[6] She won a MacArthur "Genius" fellowship in 2018.[7] EducationStewart-Mukhopadhyay received her undergraduate degree in astrophysics and physics from Harvard in 1995.[3] She completed her PhD at the California Institute of Technology in 2002.[6] Career and researchStewart-Mukhopadhyay is director of the Shock Compression Laboratory [8]. At Caltech, she was the first to study shock propagation in ice under similar conditions found in our solar system.[2] Her research group is interested in planetary formation, particularly with giant impacts and impact cratering. She was awarded the Uruy Prize in 2009.[9] Her work on shock-induced ice melting helped to show that liquid water is the most erosive fluid currently at work on the surface of Mars.[10] One of the tools at the Shock Compression Laboratory is a 40 mm cannon.[11] The shock lab has been located at UC Davis since 2016. Her group also does experiments at the Z Machine at Sandia National Laboratory to study shock-induced vaporization.[12][13][14] Stewart-Mukhopadhyay proposed a version of the giant impact hypothesis in which an oblate Earth was slowed from a 2.3-hour long day, and allowed to become spherical, by an impact with the planet Theia.[15] In 2018 Simon J. Lock, Sarah Stewart-Mukhopadhyay, et.al. hypothesized a new kind of astronomical object – a synestia – and proposed a new model of how the Earth and Moon were formed.[16][17] Awards and honors
Personal lifeStewart was born in Taiwan, where her father was stationed in the Air Force. Stewart’s husband, Sujoy Mukhopadhyay, is also a professor and planetary scientist at UC Davis. [20] See also
References1. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://geology.ucdavis.edu/people/faculty/stewart|title=Sarah T. Stewart {{!}} UC Davis Earth and Planetary Sciences|website=geology.ucdavis.edu|access-date=2016-06-18}} 2. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=29324|title=Sarah T. Stewart-Mukhopadhyay Awarded 2009 Harold C. Urey Prize|website=www.spaceref.com|access-date=2016-06-18}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://eps.harvard.edu/people/sarah-t-stewart-mukhopadhyay|title=Sarah T. Stewart-Mukhopadhyay|website=eps.harvard.edu|access-date=2016-06-15}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.popsci.com/tags/brilliant-10-2010|title=brilliant 10 2010|website=Popular Science|access-date=2016-06-15}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|last=Karri|first=Farron|date=July 2013|title=Astronomy's rising stars|url=|journal=Astronomy|doi=|pmid=|access-date=}} 6. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=https://dps.aas.org/prizes/2009|title=2009 DPS Prize Recipients {{!}} Division for Planetary Sciences|website=dps.aas.org|access-date=2016-06-18}} 7. ^{{cite news|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|url=http://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-planet-collisions-macarthur-genius-20181004-story.html|title=MacArthur winner Sarah Stewart explores how random collisions shaped our planet and solar system|first=Deborah|last=Netburn|date=October 4, 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://shocklabdavis.net |title=Shock Compression Laboratory}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://dps.aas.org/prizes/urey |title=Harold C. Urey Prize in Planetary Science |website=Division of Planetary Sciences of the American Astronomical Association |access-date=2015-01-12}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://dps.aas.org/prizes/2009|title=2009 DPS Prize Recipients - Division for Planetary Sciences|website=dps.aas.org}} 11. ^{{cite web |url= http://eps.harvard.edu/people/sarah-t-stewart-mukhopadhyay|title= Bio |website=eps.harvard.edu}} 12. ^{{citation|title=Core work: Iron vapor gives clues to formation of Earth and Moon|date=March 2, 2015|publisher=Phys.org|url=https://phys.org/news/2015-03-core-iron-vapor-clues-formation.html}} 13. ^{{citation|title=Iron Rain fell on early Earth, new Z machine data supports|work=Official website / Lab News |date=March 20, 2015|author=Neal Singer|publisher=Sandia National Laboratory|url=http://www.sandia.gov/news/publications/labnews/archive/15-20-03.html}} 14. ^{{citation|title=Shock physics experiments|author=Sarah Stewart|work=Official website|url=https://sarahtstewart.net/shock-experiments/}} 15. ^{{citation|title=Separated after birth: Scientists offer a new spin on the origins of Earth’s moon|date=October 17, 2012|work=Harvard Gazette|url=http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2012/10/separated-after-birth/}} 16. ^{{cite journal|last1=Lock|first1=Simon J.|last2=Stewart|first2=Sarah T.|last3=Petaev|first3=Michail I.|last4=Leinhardt|first4=Zoe M.|last5=Mace|first5=Mia T.|last6=Jacobsen|first6=Stein B.|last7=Ćuk|first7=Matija|title=The origin of the Moon within a terrestrial synestia|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research|volume=123|issue=4|pages=910|date=2018|doi=10.1002/2017JE005333|arxiv=1802.10223|bibcode=2018JGRE..123..910L}} 17. ^{{cite web |title=How the Moon Formed Inside a Vaporized Earth Synestia |url=https://www.ucdavis.edu/news/how-moon-formed-inside-vaporized-earth-synestia |website=its.caltech.edu |publisher=University of California, Davis |accessdate=16 March 2019}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.macfound.org/fellows/1024/ | title=MacArthur Foundation retrieved October 4, 2018}} 19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://rock.geosociety.org/pgd/dwornik.html|title=GSA Planetary Geology Division {{!}} Dwornik Awards|website=rock.geosociety.org|access-date=2016-06-15}} 20. ^{{cite web |title=UC Davis prof ‘went into shock’ over MacArthur ‘genius’ grant for her work in planet science|url=https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/education/article219492230.html |website=The Sacramento Bee |accessdate=18 March 2019}} External Links
10 : Year of birth missing (living people)|Living people|American women scientists|Women planetary scientists|Harvard University alumni|California Institute of Technology alumni|MacArthur Fellows|Planetary scientists|21st-century American scientists|21st-century women scientists |
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