| 词条 | Tabio | ||||
| 释义 |
|name = Tabio |native_name = |nickname = |motto = |settlement_type = Municipality and town |image_skyline = Parque Tabio 3.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Central square of Tabio |image_flag = Flag of Tabio (Cundinamarca).svg |image_seal = Escudo Tabio.jpg |image_map = Colombia - Cundinamarca - Tabio.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location of the municipality and town inside Cundinamarca Department of Colombia |pushpin_map = Colombia |pushpin_mapsize = 250 |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Colombia |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Colombia}} |subdivision_type1 = Department |subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Cundinamarca.svg}} Cundinamarca |subdivision_type2 = Province |subdivision_name2 = Central Savanna Province |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Rubén Darío Acero García (2016-2019) |established_title = Founded |established_date = 8 April 1603 |founder = Diego Gómez de Mena |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 74.5 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = 0.43 |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2015 |population_note = |population_total = 27033 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = 13145 |coordinates = {{coord|4|54|57|N|74|5|54|W|display=inline,title}} |timezone = Colombia Standard Time |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |elevation_m = 2569 |elevation_ft = |website = Official website |footnotes = }}Tabio is a municipality and town of Colombia in the department of Cundinamarca. It is located at {{convert|45|km|mi|abbr=on}} from Bogotá. The town was officially founded April 8, 1603, by Diego Gómez de Mena, on grounds that were the property of the native Muisca who inhabited the area. Tabio borders Zipaquirá in the north, Cajicá in the east, Subachoque in the west and Tenjo in the south.[1] EtymologyThe name Tabio comes from the Chibcha word Teib meaning "dent" or "hole", which refers to its geographical location, next to the mouth of the Río Frío (also called Sinca).[1] HistoryThe Muisca occupied the current location of Tabio before the Spanish conquest, and were largely devoted to agriculture. The Muisca tribe comprised two confederations of small tribes, the Hunza of the northern area, whose sovereign was called zaque, and the Bacatá of the southern area, whose sovereign was the zipa, and which included the territory of Tabio. The natural hot springs in Tabio were famous among the Muisca, and they were said to have a temple there devoted to the Goddess of Waters. Under the Spanish conquest, the native Muisca were expropriated and the area was put under a colonial rule that issued the foundation of Tabio in 1603.[1] EconomySecondary and tertiary economic sectors are relatively underdeveloped in Tabio. Main industrial crops are devoted to floriculture. Potatoes, corn, peas, and carrots are also cultivated.[1] TourismTabio is well known for its natural hot springs, which are said to have therapeutic properties. It is also known for the annual festival of torbellino, a traditional Andean Colombian dance.[1] Gallery{{left|References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{es}} Official website Tabio {{commonscat|Tabio}}{{Municipalities cundinamarca department}} 5 : Municipalities of Cundinamarca Department|Populated places in the Cundinamarca Department|Populated places established in 1603|1603 establishments in the Spanish Empire|Muisca Confederation |
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